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Emily Brontë (1818–1848)

Author of Wuthering Heights

276+ Works 74,160 Members 993 Reviews 353 Favorited
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About the Author

Emily Bronte, the sister of Charlotte, shared the same isolated childhood on the Yorkshire moors. Emily, however, seems to have been much more affected by the eerie desolation of the moors than was Charlotte. Her one novel, Wuthering Heights (1847), draws much of its power from its setting in that show more desolate landscape. Emily's work is also marked by a passionate intensity that is sometimes overpowering. According to English poet and critic Matthew Arnold, "for passion, vehemence, and grief she had no equal since Byron." This passion is evident in the poetry she contributed to the collection (Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell) published by the Bronte sisters in 1846 under male pseudonyms in response to the prejudices of the time. Her passion reached far force, however, in her novel, Wuthering Heights. Bronte's novel defies easy classification. It is certainly a story of love, but just as certainly it is not a "love story". It is a psychological novel, but is so filled with hints of the supernatural and mystical that the reader is unsure of how much control the characters have over their own actions. It may seem to be a study of right and wrong, but is actually a study of good and evil. Above all, it is a novel of power and fierce intensity that has gripped readers for more than 100 years. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Disambiguation Notice:

Do not combine Emily with either or both of her sisters. Thank you.

Image credit: The only undisputed Emily's image.

Works by Emily Brontë

Wuthering Heights (1847) 61,611 copies, 807 reviews
Wuthering Heights (Norton Critical Editions) (1847) 5,207 copies, 110 reviews
Jane Eyre / Wuthering Heights (1943) 799 copies, 6 reviews
Jane Eyre / Wuthering Heights / Agnes Grey (1978) 565 copies, 2 reviews
The Complete Poems of Emily Jane Brontë (1941) 476 copies, 4 reviews
The Night is Darkening Round Me (2015) 373 copies, 9 reviews
Emily Brontë: Poems (1973) 232 copies
Best Poems of the Brontë Sisters (2015) — Author — 201 copies, 4 reviews
The Brontës: Selected Poems (1985) 117 copies, 2 reviews
Wuthering Heights and Poems (1991) 112 copies
Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846) 99 copies, 2 reviews
Delphi Complete Works of the Brontës (2011) 75 copies, 1 review
Jane Eyre / Shirley / Wuthering Heights (2001) 60 copies, 1 review
The Annotated Wuthering Heights (2014) 55 copies, 1 review
Wuthering Heights (New Riverside Editions) (2001) 51 copies, 1 review
Poems on Friendship (Signature Select Classics) (2022) — Contributor — 34 copies
Poems of Hate (Signature Select Classics) (2022) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
No Coward Soul Is Mine: Emily Bronte Poems (1993) 30 copies, 1 review
The Belgian Essays: A Critical Edition (1997) 20 copies, 1 review
A Peculiar Music (1971) 20 copies
Wuthering Heights: A Coloring Classic (2016) 16 copies, 1 review
Poesía completa (2018) 11 copies
Charlotte, Emily e Anne Bronte: lettere (2002) 6 copies, 1 review
Ugultulu Tepeler (2019) 5 copies
Oeuvres, tome 1 (1990) 5 copies
Oeuvres, tome 3 (1992) 5 copies
Oeuvres, tome 2 (1991) 5 copies
Love and Friendship (2013) 3 copies, 1 review
Cahiers de poèmes (1995) 3 copies
Devoirs de Bruxelles (2008) 3 copies
Jane Eyre 2 copies
Selected poems 2 copies
Remembrance (2012) 2 copies, 1 review
Poesie 2 copies
Stelle e altre poesie (2005) 2 copies
Poesie: opera completa (1997) 2 copies
Selected Brontë poems (1985) 2 copies
Gondal poems (1977) 2 copies
Wuthering Heights (1994) 2 copies
My Lady's Grave (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Wichrowe Wzgórza (1984) 1 copy
Svindlande höjder (2017) 1 copy
Wuthering Heights (2025) 1 copy
Spellbound (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Riches I hold in Light Esteem (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
The Two Children (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
R. Alcona to J. Brenzaida (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
To Imagination (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Sturmhöhe 1 copy
Grozovoj pereval (2020) 1 copy
Agnes Grej (2024) 1 copy
Poesie 1 copy
Hurlevent des monts (2013) 1 copy
Last Lines (1990) 1 copy, 1 review
Min själ är inte vek (2025) 1 copy
The Prisoner 1 copy
2006 1 copy
How Beautiful the Earth Still is (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Two Poems 1 copy
The Old Stoic (1990) 1 copy
The Brontes 1 copy
Kalnu aukas 1 copy

Associated Works

The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,462 copies, 9 reviews
The Best Poems of the English Language: From Chaucer Through Robert Frost (2004) — Contributor — 1,239 copies, 3 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,011 copies, 7 reviews
English Poetry, Volume III: From Tennyson to Whitman (2004) — Contributor — 702 copies, 1 review
Women in Praise of the Sacred: 43 Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women (1994) — Contributor — 382 copies, 5 reviews
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 316 copies
The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 4th Edition, Volume 2 (1979) — Contributor — 269 copies, 1 review
Amazons! (1979) — Contributor — 257 copies, 4 reviews
Stories to Remember {complete} (1956) — Contributor — 183 copies, 1 review
Erotica: Women's Writing from Sappho to Margaret Atwood (1990) — Contributor — 182 copies
Wuthering Heights: A BabyLit Weather Primer (2013) — Contributor — 175 copies, 6 reviews
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 1 (2017) — Contributor — 175 copies
A Literary Christmas: An Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 160 copies, 5 reviews
Stories to Remember, Volume 2 (1956) — Contributor — 158 copies, 3 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 151 copies
Witches' Brew (2002) — Contributor — 139 copies
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 130 copies, 1 review
The Penguin Book of Women's Humour (1996) — Contributor — 124 copies
Wuthering Heights [adapted - Oxford Bookworms (1978) — Author — 118 copies, 1 review
Tales of Glass Town, Angria, and Gondal : Selected Writings (2010) — Contributor — 100 copies, 3 reviews
Mystery Stories: An Intriguing Collection (1996) — Contributor — 99 copies
Wuthering Heights [1992 film] (1998) — Original novel — 79 copies, 2 reviews
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 09 (1826) 77 copies, 1 review
The Portable Romantic Reader (1957) — Contributor — 56 copies
Ladies of the Gothics: Tales of Romance and Terror by the Gentle Sex (1975) — Contributor — 48 copies, 1 review
Elegy written in a country churchyard and other poems (2009) — Contributor — 47 copies
Wuthering Heights: The Graphic Novel (2011) 46 copies, 1 review
The Victorian age: prose, poetry, and drama (1938) — Contributor — 40 copies, 1 review
Wuthering Heights (TreeTops Classics) (2000) — Original Author — 35 copies
Fairy Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2023) — Contributor — 34 copies
Wuthering Heights [1970 film] (2001) — Original novel — 33 copies
Women on Nature (2021) — Contributor — 29 copies
Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: An Oxford Anthology (1996) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Wrong Turning: Encounters with Ghosts (2021) — Contributor — 20 copies
Tales to Freeze the Blood: More Great Ghost Stories (2006) — Contributor — 17 copies
Wuthering Heights [1998 TV film] (1998) — Original novel — 16 copies
White Teeth, Red Blood: Selected Vampiric Verses (2025) — Contributor — 15 copies
The Seventeenth Fontana Book of Great Ghost Stories (1981) — Contributor — 12 copies
Wuthering Heights [1967 TV mini-series] (2009) — Original novel — 11 copies
Selected Brontë Poems (1985) — Author — 11 copies
All Day Long: An Anthology of Poetry for Children (1954) — Contributor — 11 copies
Jane Eyre and Assorted Brontë Juvenalia 1826-1847 (2008) — Contributor — 8 copies
Wuthering Heights [1978 TV mini series] — Original book — 7 copies
Wuthering Heights [2003 TV movie] (2004) — Original book — 7 copies
Great Love Scenes from Famous Novels (1943) — Contributor — 6 copies
Suspense: A Treasury for Young Adults (1966) — Contributor — 6 copies
Worlds Greatest Classics (Box Set of 4 Books) (2021) — Contributor — 6 copies
Teen-Age Treasury for Girls (1958) — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
Collected Classics, Vol. 2 (2000) — Contributor — 4 copies
Maestros Ingleses, Tomo III (1962) — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

19th century (1,391) British (680) British literature (803) Bronte (388) classic (2,586) classic fiction (191) classic literature (383) classics (2,714) ebook (225) Emily Bronte (266) England (713) English (364) English literature (859) fiction (5,433) gothic (1,021) historical fiction (202) Kindle (199) literature (1,296) love (346) novel (1,025) own (287) poetry (486) read (701) Roman (169) romance (1,468) to-read (1,926) tragedy (170) unread (238) Victorian (557) Yorkshire (232)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Brontë, Emily
Legal name
Brontë, Emily Jane
Other names
Bell, Ellis (pseudonym)
Birthdate
1818-07-30
Date of death
1848-12-19
Gender
female
Education
private school, Brussels
at home
Pensionnat Heger, Brussels, Belgium
Miss Wooler's school
Occupations
novelist
poet
writer
author
governess
teacher
Relationships
Brontë, Anne (sister)
Brontë, Charlotte (sister)
Brontë, Branwell (brother)
Brontë, Reverend Patrick (father)
Short biography
Emily Brontë was born in Yorkshire, England, one of the six children of Patrick Brontë, a clergyman, and his wife Maria Branwell. She and her siblings wrote fantastical stories together, creating imaginary worlds filled with romantic and military adventures.

At age 20, Emily worked briefly as a teacher before returning home to the parsonage at Haworth, where she continued to write poetry and fiction as well as doing much of the housework. In 1846, with her sisters Charlotte and Anne, under the pseudonym "Ellis Bell," she jointly published a volume of poems entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. In 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights. She died the following year at age 30 of tuberculosis, a disease that plagued her family.
Cause of death
tuberculosis
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
Thornton, Yorkshire, England, UK
Places of residence
Thornton, Yorkshire, England, UK
Haworth, Yorkshire, England, UK
Brussels, Belgium
Halifax, Yorkshire, England, UK
Place of death
Haworth, Yorkshire, England, UK
Burial location
Church of St Michael and All Angels, Haworth, West Yorkshire, England, UK
Map Location
England, UK
Disambiguation notice
Do not combine Emily with either or both of her sisters. Thank you.

Members

Discussions

Reading Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë in Book talk (Yesterday 4:20pm)
A wrong corrected! in Pedants' corner (September 2024)
November 2023: The Brontë Sisters in Monthly Author Reads (December 2023)
Wuthering Heights in Someone explain it to me... (January 2023)
Wuthering Heights in Gothic Literature (March 2018)
Defense of Heathcliff in The Brontës (March 2014)
Best Bronte Quote? in The Brontës (January 2014)
Jane Eyre/Wuthering Heights in Books Compared (March 2013)
September: Bronte: Wuthering Heights in Monthly Author Reads (January 2011)

Reviews

1,058 reviews
I read this years ago in a badly translated abridged spanish edition that I found somewhere in Chile, and it was pretty good. BUT NOW I understand that it is brilliant. It is a story of this guy who goes to Wuthering Heights and The Grange (another land few miles away) as a tenant and is stirred away by the awful and somber atmosphere from the people inside. He goes back to The Grange and asked "Nelly" to tell him the story of that place, and this woman has one of the best stories ever!! A show more story of abuse, love, revenge, class issues, religion, duty, generational curse. And in the middle is our villain Mr. Heathcliff trying to take both pieces of land and destroying everyone living in them from a deep resentment originating in his childhood. There is an interesting theme where physical illness opens the door to psychological healing, nearing death makes the characters be closer to their religious mandates of forgiveness. Let alone the sutil ghost story that goes around. There are apparitions that come from mental distress, but maybe they were actually there all along.

"My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary."
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So far, Wuthering Heights is much more accessible, readable, than I expected. It's a vivid book. It makes me feel like never reading another Henry James novel.

I think my reactions to this novel as I read it have been pedestrian or too conservative, which embarrasses me a little. But protagonist Catherine Earnshaw, besides being passionate and free-spirited, is the ultimate spoiled brat; Jane Austen's spoiled-rich-girl protagonist Emma is very pleasant in comparison. Despite Catherine's show more childish and self-centered behavior, her frequent temper tantrums, she thinks everyone loves her and is surprised to be told otherwise.

Catherine's relationship with Heathcliff should be difficult for a reader to like very much. She claims to love him, but the love is narcissistic: because Heathcliff and Catherine are very similar personalities, Catherine explicitly tells someone else that Heathcliff is her, and it's not at all clear whether she sees Heathcliff as "other" and not as an extension of herself.

And Catherine marries Edgar Linton partly for selfish reasons: having spent time with the wealthy Linton family, she absorbs some of their more cultivated manners and becomes materialistic. She's not a character to admire, and it's harder to sympathize with her than with the tortured Heathcliff. A thought by Mrs. Dean in Volume 1, Chapter XII, describes Catherine well: "...our Catherine was no better than a wailing child!"

Heathcliff is horrible himself, but at least that can be blamed on the abuse he received from Hindley Earnshaw.

I'm also coming to the conclusion that pop culture's stereotype of Wuthering Heights as a Gothic Romeo and Juliet is largely a myth. Wuthering Heights is Gothic only in its setting, and the relationship of Catherine and Heathcliff is nothing like that of Romeo and Juliet. I consider Catherine not Gothic and Heathcliff arguably not Gothic, because there is evil in Heathcliff and violence in both of them but there is no element of horror or mystery--their behavior is too easy to understand. As I said, Catherine is a shallow, vain, self-centered wild child; there's not much more to her than that. Heathcliff is also a wild child, not necessarily as shallow as Catherine; but years of emotional agony have combined with Heathcliff's wildness to turn him into a ruthless, vengeful monster. Heathcliff's characterization has only somewhat more depth than Catherine's, because Bronte puts the reader in Heathcliff's head only enough to let the reader know he loves Catherine. The reader can only guess about the rest of Heathcliff's soul, the process of how Hindley's abuse poisoned and darkened it.

I noted an interesting reference to English culture in Chapter 31: the origin of the name and phrase "Chevy Chase." As an American, I knew only that besides being a comedian's name, it's the name of a town in Maryland; but Catherine mentions it as a name to be read in one of her books. A little research led me to find out that the name apparently originates with "The Ballad of Chevy Chase," a song originating in the area of north England on the border with Scotland (the area where Wuthering Heights is located). The word "Chevy" comes from the "chase" being a hunt for game in the Cheviot Hills on the border. Joseph Addison stated that it was "the favorite ballad of the common people of England."
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This is one of those classics I was never able to get very far into. The first time I got the whole gist of the story was watching the Olivier-Oberon film some time back, which surprised me with how much I disliked every single soul in the story.

Last year I finally got determined to crack the shell of this thing and listen to the audiobook. Heck, I thought, I listened to one of my most-hated-books-ever, Tess of the Durbervilles, and ended up appreciating it; surely it would work with show more Wuthering Heights.

Or not.

Which is nothing against the narrator. Anne Flosnik was the only good thing about the experience: she was excellent.

But the book made me want to bang my head against a wall until it was over. I am glad I finally completed it. It's a good thing to have under my belt. But the one-word review I posted when I was done was, quite simply, "Phew". it was my expression of amazement at how awful it was - and, more, my relief at being through. Put it this way: there was a very high body count in this book – it was one grim death after another. But I didn't mind so much in WH because, as in the long-ago-seen movie, I hated every single character. They were either so weak that a mouse sneeze would knock them over, or strong in the way that a serial killing psychopath is strong. So there was me listening to the book thinking “Yes! Die! Die! Die!”

I honestly don't know if I've read and enjoyed a book where I've been unable to like anyone involved. And here it was beyond simply not liking anyone – this was a pulsating loathing. I don't know if I'd be able to like this one even if some of the characters were more amiable – there was another big factor in my loathing of this book: the utterly impenetrable dialect. Now, I can usually manage accents, especially British accents of all types. I love 'em. But my lord. A random sample that I pulled out: 'Ony books that yah leave, I shall tak' into th' hahse,' said Joseph, 'and it'll be mitch if yah find 'em agean; soa, yah may plase yerseln!' On paper, I can read that without such a problem. Aloud? It might as well have been Bantu.

Kind of thought it might be now and then.

But no. Hateful characters and impenetrable accents aside, this thing was just so unremittingly bleak, so grim and ugly … Heathcliff hanged Isabella’s dog. As a warning. And now if someone could explain to me why he’s considered (from Wikipedia): “an archetype of the tortured romantic hero”...

“Romantic hero”.

There is more to the word “romantic” than the common usage. I know that. What frightens me is the people who don’t know that, and still call Heathcliff a romantic hero. I would as soon call Ted Bundy a romantic hero.
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I anticipated an insipid romance: it was that, but not for reasons expected. Rather than mawkish and treacly behaviour, Heathcliff & Catherine display a wholly unexpected level of obsession (devotion?) to one another, contrary to any evidence of tender feeling or even physical attraction. Not only are they not doe-eyed in their expressions or interactions, each instead appears manic and possessive, verging on feral, and I am mystified as to what either sees in or feels for the other.

Beyond show more that central mystery, this is a bat-shit crazy novel. Perennial criticisms of genre fiction (which typically I consider unfair generalizations) legitimately apply here: the plot is preposterous; most everyone is cynical if not sadistic in behavior to one another; coincidence triumphs over reasonable expectation at every turn. How Brontë's novel came to be regarded as a Classic is frankly dumbfounding. How it came to be shorthand for Gothic Romance, is equally mystifying. Perhaps Heathcliff's & Catherine's obsessive devotion in the face of (what they apparently perceive to be) universal approbation by their peers and elders underwrites so many readers' love for these two. It only left me cold.

I do have some faint curiosity regarding Brontë's motives for writing the novel. Was this a cautionary tale? If so, whom did she expect to reach? The story involves mean-spirited people behaving selfishly at every turn with scarcely an empathetic character to be found. And then, Brontë chose to relay the story in perhaps the most convoluted way possible, as though recounting a soap opera family drama from the vantage of the mail carrier, and chronologically backward. (I freely acknowledge the "mail carrier", Lockwood, to be an hysterical character study worth the price of admission. To be accurate, however, he is merely the secretary, taking dictation from Nelly Deal, the house gossip who recounts him the tale over her knitting.)

It occurs to me my reaction here is similar to what I've read others describe in reference to The Catcher In The Rye. I find Holden Caulfield infinitely more sympathetic and relatable.

//

Reading presented an excuse to re-acquaint myself with the Kate Bush single: was the song perhaps critical of the couple? No, not a bit. Kate was 18, and apparently genuinely impressed with Heathcliff and Cathy. The vignette she captures in the lyric is the best part of the novel, and ignores the swaths I find so exasperating. Oh well, a good tune, but I found it wholly disconnected from my experience of the book.
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Awards

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Associated Authors

Virginia Woolf Afterword
Walt Whitman Contributor
John Donne Contributor
Harry Miller Adaption
Henry C. Kiefer Illustrator
Aubrey De Vere Contributor
John Keats Contributor
swaincharles Contributor
Daniel Webster Contributor
Emily Dickinson Contributor
Lord Byron Contributor
imriejohn Contributor
Caroline Norton Contributor
F. S. Barnard Contributor
Thomas Hood Contributor
Henry Van Dyke Contributor
Benjamin Hine Contributor
Robert Herrick Contributor
Ben Jonson Contributor
Francis Thompson Contributor
A. E. Housman Contributor
Sara Teasdale Contributor
George Herbert Contributor
William Wordsworth Contributor
Wilfred Owen Contributor
Countee Cullen Contributor
Eugene Field Contributor
James Stephens Contributor
Michael Drayton Contributor
Edgar Lee Masters Contributor
Edgar Allan Poe Contributor
Alexander Pope Contributor
L. M. Montgomery Contributor
Claude McKay Contributor
Sidney Lanier Contributor
Thomas Hardy Contributor
Stephen Crane Contributor
Robert Burns Contributor
Thomas Campbell Contributor
William Blake Contributor
Celia Turvey Adaptor
George Wear Retold by
Sue Lonoff Editor
John Escott Adaptor
Sally Lowe Abridged by
John Duffine Narrator
Jenny Dooley Retold by
Henry James Contributor
Washington Irving Contributor
Trevor Murphy Narrator
Bram Stoker Contributor
Herman Melville Contributor
Mary Shelley Contributor
Louisa May Alcott Contributor
Ambrose Bierce Contributor
George Romney Cover artist
Elizabeth Jennings Introduction
Hannah Gordon Narrator
Carole Boyd Narrator
David Rintoul Narrator
Darrell Warner Illustrator
Kathryn White Introduction
Stevie Davies Introduction
Nick Spender Illustrator
Maud Jackson Adapted by
Justin Rainey Activities by
Elizabeth Gaskell Contributor
Clement K. Shorter Contributor
Hannah Gordon Narrator
Susan Jameson Narrator
Clare Corbett Narrator
Sean Baker Narrator
ayrejoseph Narrator
Fritz Eichenberg Illustrator
Margaret Lane Introduction
Megan Wilson Cover designer
Nell Booker Illustrator
Malika Favre Cover designer
Helka Varho Translator
Rovina Cai Illustrator
Barnett Freedman Illustrator
Kaarina Ruohtula Translator
Janet McTeer Narrator
Gabrielle Bordwin Cover designer
Lou Marchetti Cover artist
Robert Cornelius Cover artist
Joe McLaren Cover artist
Sara Nichols Narrator
Grete Rambach Translator
Anne Flosnik Narrator
Daphne Merkin Introduction
Nadia May Narrator
Helen Small Introduction
James Hill Cover artist
Patti Smith Introduction
Peter Forster Illustrator
Bonamy Dobrée Introduction
Rose Macaulay Introduction
E. M. Forster Afterword
Frans Kellendonk Translator
Alfred Wolfenstein Contributor
Patsy Stoneman Introduction
Helen Nicoll Producer
S. E. Hinton Introduction
Tatiana M. Holway Introduction
Albert John Pucci Cover artist
Fred Exell Cover designer
Ian Jack Editor
Juhani Lindholm Translator
Diane Johnson Introduction
Philip Taaffe Cover artist
John S. Whitley Introduction
David Timson Narrator
Akkie de Jong Translator
Barbara de Wilde Cover designer
Margaret Drabble Introduction
T. Wemyss Reid Contributor
Francis A. Leyland Contributor
Mrs. Humphry Ward Introduction
Ria Loohuizen Translator
Joanna Russ Contributor
Andrew Eiden Narrator
Emily Eiden Narrator
Tom Shelton Narrator
dorfmllerandrea Translator

Statistics

Works
276
Also by
71
Members
74,160
Popularity
#171
Rating
3.9
Reviews
993
ISBNs
2,213
Languages
32
Favorited
353

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