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166+ Works 1,236 Members 40 Reviews 5 Favorited

About the Author

Gabriela Mistral was the pseudonym of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga born in Chile in 1889. She is a Chilean poet, educator, diplomat, and feminist who was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1945. In 1904 Mistral published some early poems, such as Ensoñaciones ("Dreams"), show more Carta Íntima ("Intimate Letter") and Junto al Mar, in the local newspaper El Coquimbo. An important moment of formal recognition came on December 22, 1914, when Mistral was awarded first prize in a national literary contest Juegos Florales in Santiago(the capital of Chile), with the work Sonetos de la Muerte (Sonnets of Death). In 1922 she published Desolación in New York, which further promoted her international acclaim. A year later she published Lecturas para Mujeres (Readings for Women), a text in prose and verse that celebrates Latin America from the Americanist perspective. The poet's second major volume of poetry, Tala, appeared in 1938, published in Buenos Aires with the help of longtime friend and correspondent Victoria Ocampo. This volume includes many poems celebrating the customs and folklore of Latin America. During the last years of her life she made her home in the town of Roslyn, New York; in early January 1957 she transferred to Hempstead, New York, where she died from pancreatic cancer on January 10, 1957, aged 67. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Disambiguation Notice:

(yid) VIAF:44311414

Image credit: Library of Congress. digital ID npcc.25733

Series

Works by Gabriela Mistral

Desolación (2000) 63 copies, 5 reviews
Tala (1901) 48 copies, 3 reviews
Gabriela Mistral: A Reader (1995) 36 copies
Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral (Dana) (1971) 34 copies, 2 reviews
Ternura (1983) 31 copies, 2 reviews
Lecturas para mujeres (1988) 28 copies
Selected Prose and Prose Poems (2002) 26 copies, 3 reviews
Gabriela Mistral: poesía (1997) 26 copies
Poesia Infantil (Spanish Edition) (1998) 23 copies, 2 reviews
Poema de Chile (1996) 17 copies
Dikter (1975) 17 copies
Lagar (1901) 15 copies
Crickets and frogs; a fable (1972) 12 copies, 1 review
POESA Y PROSA (1993) — Author — 10 copies
Escritos políticos (1997) 9 copies, 1 review
Antologia (1941) 9 copies
La nina errante (2010) 9 copies, 1 review
Poemas De Chile (2016) 8 copies
Cartas de Amor y Desamor (1999) 8 copies
Motivos de San Francisco (2006) 8 copies, 2 reviews
Pasión de enseñar (2013) 7 copies
POESIA REUNIDA (2019) 6 copies
Poesía selecta (1901) 6 copies
Bolívar (2020) 5 copies
Motive des Töpfertons (1989) 4 copies
gabriela 4 copies
Ternura y Tala (2022) 4 copies
Éxtasis (2023) 4 copies
Women (2001) 4 copies
RONDA DE ASTROS (1980) 4 copies
Cielo, mar y tierra (2015) 3 copies
Cuenta - Mundo (1993) 3 copies, 2 reviews
D'amour et de désolation (1997) 3 copies
Recados completos (1900) 2 copies, 1 review
Pensando en América (2013) 2 copies
Poesa (1984) 2 copies
[Re]vuelta Mistral (2015) 2 copies
Tala/ Lagar 1 copy
Vzkazy 1 copy
TODO ES RONDA 1 copy, 1 review
La herida abierta (2010) 1 copy
Liebesgedichte (1981) 1 copy
La niña del pescadito (2019) 1 copy
Nuestra América (2005) 1 copy
The Dancer 1 copy
Poemas Escolhidos (2022) 1 copy
Canción de pescadoras (2019) 1 copy

Associated Works

World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 500 copies, 2 reviews
Women in Praise of the Sacred: 43 Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women (1994) — Contributor — 387 copies, 5 reviews
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 317 copies
The Eye of the Heart: Short Stories from Latin America (1973) — Contributor — 166 copies, 2 reviews
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
Huellas de las literaturas hispanoamericanas (1996) — Contributor — 60 copies, 1 review
These Are Not Sweet Girls: Poetry by Latin American Women (2000) — Contributor — 45 copies, 1 review

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Mistral, Gabriela
Legal name
Alcayaga, Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy
Alcayaga, Lucila Godoy
Other names
Mistral, Gabriela
Birthdate
1889-04-07
Date of death
1957-01-10
Gender
female
Occupations
poet
professor
teacher
culture minister
diplomat
journalist
Organizations
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Foreign Honorary, Literature, 1943)
Awards and honors
Nobel Prize ( [1945])
National Prize for Literature Chile (1951)
First Latin American to win the Nobel Prize
Short biography
Gabriela Mistral was the pen name of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, born in Vicuña, Chile. She attended the primary school taught by an older sister. By age 15, she was supporting herself and her mother by working as a teacher's aide in a seaside town near La Serena. In 1914, she won first prize in a national literary contest with Los Sonetos de la Muerte (Sonnets of Death).  In 1921, she was named director of Liceo de Niñas #6 in Santiago. The following year, she accepted an invitation to work in Mexico on a plan to reform the country's libraries and schools and start a national education system. She returned to Chile in 1925 and retired from teaching. She was a visiting professor at Barnard College in New York City in 1930–1931, and worked briefly at Middlebury College and Vassar College, as well as at the University of Puerto Rico. She also served as a Chilean consul from 1932 until her death.
Nationality
Chile
Birthplace
Vicuña, Chile
Places of residence
Montegrande, Chile
La Serena, Chile
Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico
Roslyn, New York, USA
Place of death
Hempstead, New York, USA
Burial location
Chile Cemetery
Map Location
Chile

Members

Reviews

44 reviews
El pensador de Rodin

Con el mentón caído sobre la mano ruda,
el Pensador se acuerda que es carne de la huesa,
carne fatal, delante del destino desnuda,
carne que odia la muerte, y tembló de belleza.

Y tembló de amor, toda su primavera ardiente,
y ahora, al otoño, anégase de verdad y tristeza.
El "de morir tenemos" pasa sobre su frente,
en todo agudo bronce, cuando la noche empieza.

Y en la angustia, sus músculos se hienden, sufridores.
Cada surco en la carne se llena de terrores.
Se hiende,
show more como la hoja de otoño, al Señor fuerte

que le llama en los bronces... Y no hay árbol torcido
de sol en la llanura, ni león de flanco herido,
crispados como este hombre que medita en la muerte.
show less
Locas Mujeres de Bordelibre Ediciones se distancia de las anteriores publicaciones porque además de entregar la serie original, incorpora una selección de inéditos que logran ofrecer un panorama revelador de la continuidad y el quiebre emprendido desde Lagar I. Gabriela Mistral es una gigante que captura todos los sentidos. …arde recta y arde sin mirada aunque sea torbellino. En el acto de liberación se manifiesta la locura; (…) la conciencia descentrada le permite no vacilar en la show more apropiación de múltiples identidades. Toma y deja, va y viene, es una fórmula que se repite en los poemas. La identidad no puede ser definitiva, no es finalidad, es más bien una excusa para pensarse en las reelaboraciones de las múltiples y posibles gabrielas.
Paula Ceballos Huerta
show less
While I am not a mother (and don't have much maternal feeling), I still found these poems moving. Mistral's poems in this collection focused mostly on the pregnancy & infant stages of motherhood, such as this one (Eternal Grief):

"If he suffers within me I grow pale; grief overtakes me
at his hidden pressure, and I could die from a single
motion of this one I can not see.

But do not think that only while I carry him, will he be
entangled within me. When he shall roam free on the
highways, even
show more though he is far away from me, the wind that
lashes him will tear at my flesh, and his cry will be in my
throat, too. My grief and my smile begin in your face, my
son."
show less
Una joven poeta chilena es la responsable de la selección de poemas de esta edición de Lumen, eligiendo aquellos que hablan de mujeres diferentes, las renegadas. Cuenta Lina Meruane que durante su adolescencia sólo se le había dado a conocer a la "maestrita rural, los sonetos de la enamorada en duelo por el novio suicida, los versos que pedían un hijo que no llegaría a parir. Los poemas de la devota." Esto era lo que le ofrecía la enseñanza durante la época de la dictadura.
Sin show more embargo encontró después a "la otra", y con este poema de Mistral comienza la antología, poema en el que se deshace de la sumisión y la docilidad en el primer verso ya: Una en mí maté: yo no la amaba.
Comienzan entonces una serie de poemas en los que van apareciendo todas aquellas mujeres que se alejaron en algún momento de los caminos trillados. Mujeres consideradas locas por su oposición a los órdenes establecidos y contra los que se alzaban.
También hay un canto a su país, Chile, y muchos elogios a México y, en general a la naturaleza de esa especie de patria Sudamericana y sin fronteras por la que la premio Nobel chilena se mueve con ligereza.
Destacar el poema Todas íbamos a ser reinas, en el que un cuento sobre cuatro princesas desarrolla el tema de los sueños rotos de las mujeres.
Un vocabulario algo complicado y la exuberancia de los textos convierte los poemas en difíciles pero merecen la pena.
show less

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Statistics

Works
166
Also by
20
Members
1,236
Popularity
#20,767
Rating
4.1
Reviews
40
ISBNs
222
Languages
7
Favorited
5

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