Picture of author.

W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963)

Author of The Souls of Black Folk

185+ Works 12,927 Members 119 Reviews 21 Favorited

About the Author

Civil rights leader and author, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on February 23, 1868. He earned a B.A. from both Harvard and Fisk universities, an M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard, and studied at the University of Berlin. He taught briefly at Wilberforce show more University before he came professor of history and economics at Atlanta University in Ohio (1896-1910). There, he wrote The Souls of Black Folk (1903), in which he pointed out that it was up to whites and blacks jointly to solve the problems created by the denial of civil rights to blacks. In 1905, Du Bois became a major figure in the Niagara Movement, a crusading effort to end discrimination. The organization collapsed, but it prepared the way for the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), in which Du Bois played a major role. In 1910, he became editor of the NAACP magazine, a position he held for more than 20 years. Du Bois returned to Atlanta University in 1932 and tried to implement a plan to make the Negro Land Grant Colleges centers of black power. Atlanta approved of his idea, but later retracted its support. When Du Bois tried to return to NAACP, it rejected him too. Active in several Pan-African Congresses, Du Bois came to know Fwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, and Jono Kenyatta the president of Kenya. In 1961, the same year Du Bois joined the Communist party, Nkrumah invited him to Ghana as a director of an Encyclopedia Africana project. He died there on August 27, 1963, after becoming a citizen of that country. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by W. E. B. Du Bois

The Souls of Black Folk (1903) 6,213 copies, 73 reviews
Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880 (1935) 1,010 copies, 5 reviews
Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil (1999) 501 copies, 4 reviews
Three Negro Classics (1901) 485 copies, 2 reviews
John Brown (1962) 348 copies, 4 reviews
The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study (1899) 176 copies, 2 reviews
W. E. B. Du Bois: A Reader (1993) 162 copies, 1 review
The World and Africa (1965) 150 copies, 3 reviews
The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911) 133 copies, 2 reviews
The Negro (1970) 129 copies
Dark Princess (1975) 106 copies
Of the Dawn of Freedom (2009) 40 copies
The Comet (2001) 27 copies, 1 review
The selected writings of W. E. B. DuBois (1970) 22 copies, 1 review
The Negro in the South (1970) 18 copies
The Wisdom of W. E. B. Du Bois (2003) 16 copies, 5 reviews
Du Bois on Religion (2000) 14 copies
The Conservation of Races (2008) 11 copies
The Talented Tenth (1903) 11 copies
The Seventh Son: Volume 2 (1986) — Author — 7 copies
The Seventh Son: Volume 1 (1986) — Author — 7 copies
Black Voices on Britain: Selected Writings (2022) — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
Behold the Land 3 copies
黒人のたましい (1992) — Author; Author — 3 copies
THE CRISIS WRITINGS (1972) 2 copies
The Story of Benjamin Franklin 2 copies, 1 review
ABC of color 2 copies
Crisis 2 copies
Memorabilia 1 copy, 1 review
Sulla sociologia (2012) 1 copy
Selected Poems (1965) 1 copy
Selections from Phylon (1980) 1 copy
Newspaper columns (1986) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 871 copies, 6 reviews
Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora (2000) — Contributor — 596 copies, 11 reviews
Cane [Norton Critical Edition] (1988) — Contributor — 548 copies, 5 reviews
The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection (2016) — Contributor — 522 copies, 8 reviews
The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance (1925) — Contributor — 512 copies, 5 reviews
The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader (1994) — Contributor — 467 copies, 2 reviews
The Essential Feminist Reader (2007) — Contributor — 374 copies, 3 reviews
Black Voices: An Anthology of Afro-American Literature (Mentor) (1968) — Contributor — 358 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 282 copies, 2 reviews
African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song (2020) — Contributor — 234 copies, 4 reviews
Dark Matter: Reading the Bones (2005) — Contributor — 230 copies, 4 reviews
World War I and America: Told by the Americans Who Lived It (1918) — Contributor — 223 copies, 1 review
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (2019) — Contributor — 223 copies, 3 reviews
Freedom Road (1944) — Foreword, some editions — 210 copies, 3 reviews
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 184 copies, 2 reviews
Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American Anthology (1999) — Contributor — 174 copies, 1 review
Man Alone: Alienation in Modern Society (1962) — Contributor — 150 copies
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White (1998) — Contributor — 129 copies, 2 reviews
Voices from the Harlem Renaissance (1976) — Contributor — 126 copies
Black Sci-Fi Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2021) — Contributor — 108 copies, 1 review
Brotherman: The Odyssey of Black Men in America (1995) — Contributor — 104 copies
The Black Power Revolt (1968) — Contributor — 86 copies
American Christmas Stories (2021) — Contributor — 84 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Hokum: An Anthology of African-American Humor (2006) — Contributor — 72 copies
American Negro Short Stories (1966) — Contributor — 70 copies
Racism and Sexism: An Integrated Study (1988) — Contributor — 63 copies
A Treasury of African American Christmas Stories (2018) — Contributor — 49 copies, 4 reviews
Writing Politics: An Anthology (2020) — Contributor — 46 copies
The Signet Book of American Essays (2006) — Contributor — 40 copies
Graphic Classics: African-American Classics (2011) — Contributor — 37 copies, 2 reviews
I Hear a Symphony: African Americans Celebrate Love (1994) — Contributor — 35 copies
Mark Bradford: Tomorrow Is Another Day (2017) — Contributor — 24 copies, 1 review
Voices from the Radium Age (2022) — Contributor — 24 copies
Wade in the Water: Great Moments in Black History (2000) — Contributor — 21 copies
Classic Fantasy Stories (2024) — Contributor — 18 copies
Gender in Modernism: New Geographies, Complex Intersections (2007) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
Africa: A Foreign Affairs Reader (1964) — Contributor — 7 copies
The Activism of Art: A Decentered Anthology (2024) — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
De komeet (2023) — Inspirator — 3 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt
Birthdate
1868-12-23
Date of death
1963-08-27
Gender
male
Education
Fisk University (BA|1888)
Harvard University (BA|History|1890)
Harvard University (MA|1891)
Harvard University (PhD|1896)
University of Berlin
Occupations
professor
sociologist
publisher
editor
essayist
playwright (show all 12)
novelist
reporter
historian
poet
travel writer
screenwriter
Organizations
Wilberforce University
University of Pennsylvania
Atlanta University
American Negro Academy (president)
Niagara Movement (co-founder and general secretary)
Moon Illustrated Weekly (founder and editor) (show all 18)
The Horizon: A Journal of the Color Line (founder and editor)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (co-founder)
Crisis (co-founder editor)
The Brownies' Book (founder and editor)
National Guardian
Peace Information Center (chairman)
American Labor Party (candidate for U.S. Senate)
Pan-African Congress (organizer)
Council of African Affairs (vice chairman)
Encyclopedia of the Negro (editor-in-chief)
Encyclopaedia Africana (director)
Freedomways: A Quarterly Review of the Freedom Movement (cofounder)
Awards and honors
Spingarn Medal (1920)
International Lenin Peace Prize (1959)
First black American to receive a doctorate from Harvard University (1896)
Coined the expression "Talented Tenth"
First black American invited by the American Historical Association
Published the first black American illustrated weekly (show all 17)
Fellowship, John F. Slater Fund for the Education of Freedmen
His house was declared a National Historic Landmark
United States Postal Service stamp (1992, 1998)
The Extra Mile medallion (2005)
Feast Day, Episcopal Church
Honorary Emeritus Professor, University of Pennsylvania (2012)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1944)
Knight Commander of Liberian Humane Order of African Redemption (1941)
Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary, President Coolidge (1924)
Georgia Writers Hall of Fame (2000)
Grand Prix de la Mémoire (2018)
Relationships
Du Bois, Shirley Graham (2nd wife)
Cullen, Countee (son-in-law)
Dunbar, Paul Laurence (friend)
Santayana, George (teacher)
James, William (teacher)
Schmoller, Gustav von (teacher) (show all 10)
Treitschke, Heinrich von (teacher)
Ovington, Mary White (friend)
Kelley, Florence (friend)
Bontemps, Arna (friend)
Nationality
USA (birth)
Ghana (naturalized 1963)
Birthplace
Great Barrington, Massachusetts, USA
Places of residence
Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Berlin, Germany
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
USSR
Manhattan, New York, New York, USA (show all 7)
Ghana
Place of death
Accra, Ghana
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Discussions

W.E.B. Du Bois? in Legacy Libraries (February 2016)

Reviews

125 reviews
Du Bois weaves words together to create a pictorial masterpiece of literature. The sentences are so gorgeous that you want to read them out loud just to experience the pleasure of the sound and the speaking of them. I was absolutely blind-sided by their beauty because, in our internet age, that talent is often overlooked in favor of sharp, short sentences.

His words are often prophetic ("I insist that the question of the future is how best to keep these millions from brooding over the wrongs show more of the past and the difficulties of the present, so that all their energies may be bent toward a cheerful striving and cooperation with their white neighbors toward a larger, juster, and fuller future"*), heartrending (his chapters on the death of his son and the racism he observed and lived with), and thought-provoking (his chapters on education... have we forgotten its purpose?).

I highly recommend this book. It also gives you a good starting point into historical issues that may or may not be overlooked in our simplified history classes.

Also, fun fact, he is featured several times in [b:Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|33898873|Invisible The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|Stephen L. Carter|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1532468031l/33898873._SX50_.jpg|54863805] which also is a book worth your time.

*Pg. 94
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Hakim Adi's selection of writings about Britain (mainly England) by Black people of the late 18th to the early 20th century is carefully chosen to establish their presence in all strata of society at a date earlier than certain commentators would wish it known. There's a thread showing the development of abolitionism into emancipation into supremacism to justify the continued exploitation of Black Labour, and Adi's selections often strongly resonate with current issues, such as the Windrush show more scandal and the illegal Tory Rwanda deportation policy.

There's also many fascinating glimpses into Georgian and Victorian society and, while varying degrees of racism are noted, many of the impressions of visitors to the island are positive about their reception and of the culture in which they find themselves.

A nuanced and balanced selection of historical testimonies which I thoroughly enjoyed reading, not least the short section on John Ocansey's day trip from Liverpool to my home town of Southport 🏖️
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½
Sometimes a book just blows my mind. This is one of them!

To think that this book, with the most cogent explanation of the race situation in the US, was written over one hundred years ago is just astounding. That a black man was so well educated in the US at the start of the twentieth century was a surprise. That any person, surrounded by such prejudice, could produce such an honest book leaves me almost speechless.

Du Bois is honest about the failings of his fellows, both black and white. He show more manages to write without the venom that I know that would fill my prose, were I to live under such injustice.

And yet, and yet... I have still to pronounce its greatest achievement. When one reads a book and thinks, "I should have known that": it indicates that the facts are self evidently true.

How can this book be so little known? Were it a set book - not just in America, but in England and probably every other country too, then racism would become a thing of the past in no time.
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In my last year of college I was part of an capstone class for my concentration in archival studies. It was a great class, mostly for the passion of my peers, and it was here that I was introduced more fully to W.E.B. Du Bois. A girl was interested in making a digital project around Mr. Du Bois' letters and the music in this book, and it was just kind of amazing to watch. My college was pretty stereotypically "left" in all the cringey, performative ways white upper-middle class young women show more tend to be, and becoming acquainted with this book through a random band nerd's love of it was just... amazing. There was no ulterior motive. She just loved Du Bois and his writing.

It took me over a read to get to but I'm really glad I did. The Souls of Black Folk is a collection of essays on the current state of Black America. It struck me as a sort of "State of the Union", recounting both the accomplishments of Black Americans but also the great challenges that lay ahead. I have a thing for hundred-year-old books that are eerily prescient, and this book was (unfortunately, in this case) that. Du Bois charts the history and failure of Reconstruction, takes some jabs at Booker T. Washington, reminisces of his days teaching Black youth in the South and the later loss of his son--and my personal favorite--an ethnography-of-sorts of the Black Belt. DuBois tells the reader:

If you wish to ride with me you must come into the “Jim Crow Car.” There will be no objection,—already four other white men, and a little white girl with her nurse, are in there. Usually the races are mixed in there; but the white coach is all white. Of course this car is not so good as the other, but it is fairly clean and comfortable. The discomfort lies chiefly in the hearts of those four black men yonder—and in mine.

It's been nearly three weeks since I finished this, and yeah. I just can't stop thinking about that paragraph. There are a lot of parts that fill that uncomfortable prophetic space, none more so than

Daily the Negro is coming more and more to look upon law and justice, not as protecting safeguards, but as sources of humiliation and oppression. The laws are made by men who have little interest in him; they are executed by men who have absolutely no motive for treating the black people with courtesy or consideration; and, finally, the accused law-breaker is tried, not by his peers, but too often by men who would rather punish ten innocent Negroes than let one guilty one escape. [...] Thus grew up a double system of justice, which erred on the white side by undue leniency and the practical immunity of red-handed criminals, and erred on the black side by undue severity, injustice, and lack of discrimination.

One last point: Du Bois' prose is particularly impressive. His grasp of Classical culture and literature are apparent, and his vocabulary, figures of speech, and general artistry of writing are really bar none. It made reading it definitely a bit more laborious (I just wanted a beach read!), but it will stick with me, if not for the craft for the meta-irony of it all. We are slowly coming to realize (I hope) the fabrication of the classical canon as a sort of test of intelligence, and it's... so apparent in how DuBois comports himself in his work. I think he is very aware of the contrived quality of his writing as a sort of advertisement for educated whites to his Talented Tenth theory.

Here's her project by the way. I miss that class a lot.
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Associated Authors

David Levering Lewis Introduction, Editor
Frederick Douglass Contributor
Herbert Aptheker Introduction
Sojourner Truth Contributor
W.E.B. Author
Olaudah Equiano Contributor
Theodore Thomas Contributor
Ignatius Sancho Contributor
John Ocansey Contributor
Peter Stanford Contributor
Ottobah Cugoano Contributor
Boston King Contributor
James Gronniosaw Contributor
Mary Seacole Contributor
Mary Prince Contributor
Harriet A. Jacobs Contributor
Elizabeth Keckley Contributor
Josiah Henson Contributor
Ellen Craft Contributor
John Hope Franklin Introduction
Phil Zuckerman Editor, Introduction
Sandra L. Barnes Introduction
Daniel Cady Introduction
Aberjhani Introduction
Ibram X. Kendi Introduction
Donald B. Gibson Introduction
Saunders Redding Introduction
Nathan Hare Introduction
Alvin F. Poussaint Introduction
Stephen G. Hall Introduction
Jacqueline Francis Introduction
Kadir Nelson Cover artist
Isabel Eaton Contributor
Nicolas Martin-Breteau Traducteur et appareil critique
Werner Sollors Introduction
Martin Luther King, Jr. Tribute to Dr. Du Bois
Irene Diggs Introduction
Romare Bearden Illustrator
Bahni Turpin Narrator
Arnell Powell Narrator
Brent Hayes Edwards Introduction
Wilson J Moses Introduction
Emmanuel Akyeampong Introduction

Statistics

Works
185
Also by
62
Members
12,927
Popularity
#1,807
Rating
4.1
Reviews
119
ISBNs
780
Languages
10
Favorited
21

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