W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963)
Author of The Souls of Black Folk
About the Author
Civil rights leader and author, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on February 23, 1868. He earned a B.A. from both Harvard and Fisk universities, an M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard, and studied at the University of Berlin. He taught briefly at Wilberforce show more University before he came professor of history and economics at Atlanta University in Ohio (1896-1910). There, he wrote The Souls of Black Folk (1903), in which he pointed out that it was up to whites and blacks jointly to solve the problems created by the denial of civil rights to blacks. In 1905, Du Bois became a major figure in the Niagara Movement, a crusading effort to end discrimination. The organization collapsed, but it prepared the way for the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), in which Du Bois played a major role. In 1910, he became editor of the NAACP magazine, a position he held for more than 20 years. Du Bois returned to Atlanta University in 1932 and tried to implement a plan to make the Negro Land Grant Colleges centers of black power. Atlanta approved of his idea, but later retracted its support. When Du Bois tried to return to NAACP, it rejected him too. Active in several Pan-African Congresses, Du Bois came to know Fwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, and Jono Kenyatta the president of Kenya. In 1961, the same year Du Bois joined the Communist party, Nkrumah invited him to Ghana as a director of an Encyclopedia Africana project. He died there on August 27, 1963, after becoming a citizen of that country. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Series
Works by W. E. B. Du Bois
The Souls of Black Folk: With "The Talented Tenth" and "The Souls of White Folk" (1903) 600 copies, 6 reviews
Du Bois: Writings: The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade, The Souls of Black Folk, Dusk of Dawn, Essays and Articles (1987) 517 copies
The Autobiography of W. E. B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century (1968) 162 copies, 1 review
The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870 (1965) 135 copies, 2 reviews
Up from Slavery / The Souls of Black Folk / Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (2007) — Contributor — 85 copies
An ABC of Color: Selections Chosen by the Author from Over a Half Century of His Writings (1970) 62 copies, 1 review
W. E. B. DuBois on Sociology and the Black Community (Heritage of Sociology Series) (1978) 28 copies
The Problem of the Color Line at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: The Essential Early Essays (American Philosophy) (2008) 19 copies
Africa: Its Geography, People, and Products [and] Africa: Its Place in Modern History (1977) 10 copies
W. E. B. Du Bois: International Thought (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought) (2022) 9 copies
Works of W. E. B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk, The Negro, The Suppression of the African Slave Trade, Darkwater, and More (2018) 9 copies
Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom / The Souls of Black Folk / Behind the Scenes / Life of Josiah Henson / Narrative of Sojourner Truth / William Garrison (2015) — Contributor — 4 copies
A W.E.B. Du Bois reader 3 copies
Behold the Land 3 copies
Africa: Its Place in Modern History 2 copies
The Correspondence of W.E.B. Du Bois: Selections, 1934-1944 (Correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois) (1976) 2 copies
The W.E.B. Dubois Collection 2 copies
The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois: Annotated and Illustrated Edition (with Audiobook Access) 2 copies
W. E. B. Du Bois memorial issue 2 copies
ABC of color 2 copies
Crisis 2 copies
The Robin Redbreast 1 copy
By W. E. B. Du Bois - Autobiography of W.E.B. Dubois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life fr (1968-06-16) [Paperback] (1968) 1 copy
Against Racism 1 copy
约翰・布朗 Yuehan Bulang 1 copy
Encyclopedia of the Negro 1 copy
Black American Classics: 11 books in a single file (Samizdat Edition with Active Table of Contents), improved 2/27/2011 (2009) 1 copy
W. E. B. DuBois' Confrontation with White Liberalism During the Progressive Era : A Phylon Document 1 copy
Jesus Christ In Texas 1 copy
The Negro in Business: Report of a Social Study Made Under the Direction of Atlanta University (Classic Reprint) (2016) 1 copy
Las almas del pueblo negro 1 copy
Works of W. E. B. Du Bois 1 copy
THE BLACK FLAME, a trilogy, consisting of: The Ordeal of Mansart, Mansart Builds a School, Worlds of Color. (1957) 1 copy
The Negro Problem 1 copy
Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870 (African American) 1 copy
Peace is dangerous 1 copy
Life Seen at Ninety 1 copy
Associated Works
Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora (2000) — Contributor — 596 copies, 11 reviews
The Big Book of Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection (2016) — Contributor — 522 copies, 8 reviews
American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, Volume One: Henry Adams to Dorothy Parker (2000) — Contributor — 479 copies, 1 review
Black Voices: An Anthology of Afro-American Literature (Mentor) (1968) — Contributor — 358 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 282 copies, 2 reviews
African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song (2020) — Contributor — 234 copies, 4 reviews
World War I and America: Told by the Americans Who Lived It (1918) — Contributor — 223 copies, 1 review
From Totems to Hip-Hop: A Multicultural Anthology of Poetry Across the Americas 1900-2002 (2002) — Contributor — 182 copies
Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American Anthology (1999) — Contributor — 174 copies, 1 review
The Lincoln Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Legacy from 1860 to Now (2008) — Contributor — 172 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White (1998) — Contributor — 129 copies, 2 reviews
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Contributor — 116 copies
In Search of Color Everywhere: A Collection of African-American Poetry (1994) — Contributor — 105 copies
Black Ink: Literary Legends on the Peril, Power, and Pleasure of Reading and Writing (2018) — Contributor — 94 copies
Bearing Witness: Selections from African-American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century (1991) — Contributor — 74 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Grave Predictions: Tales of Mankind’s Post-Apocalyptic, Dystopian and Disastrous Destiny (2016) 35 copies, 7 reviews
A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States: From Colonial Time to the Founding of the NAACP in 1910 (1951) — Preface — 30 copies
The Origins of Science Fiction (Oxford World's Classics Hardback Collection) (2022) — Contributor — 24 copies, 1 review
Before Harlem: An Anthology of African American Literature from the Long Nineteenth Century (2016) — Contributor — 12 copies
Gender in Modernism: New Geographies, Complex Intersections (2007) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
Fantastic Imaginings: A Journey Through 3500 Years of Imaginative Writing, Comprising Fantasy, Horror, and Science Fiction (2012) — Contributor — 4 copies
Mainstream : volume 9 number 11 December 1956 — Contributor — 1 copy
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States (2 volume boxed set) (1951) — Preface — 1 copy
African American Literature: A Concise Anthology from Frederick Douglass to Toni Morrison (2009) — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt
- Birthdate
- 1868-12-23
- Date of death
- 1963-08-27
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Fisk University (BA|1888)
Harvard University (BA|History|1890)
Harvard University (MA|1891)
Harvard University (PhD|1896)
University of Berlin - Occupations
- professor
sociologist
publisher
editor
essayist
playwright (show all 12)
novelist
reporter
historian
poet
travel writer
screenwriter - Organizations
- Wilberforce University
University of Pennsylvania
Atlanta University
American Negro Academy (president)
Niagara Movement (co-founder and general secretary)
Moon Illustrated Weekly (founder and editor) (show all 18)
The Horizon: A Journal of the Color Line (founder and editor)
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (co-founder)
Crisis (co-founder editor)
The Brownies' Book (founder and editor)
National Guardian
Peace Information Center (chairman)
American Labor Party (candidate for U.S. Senate)
Pan-African Congress (organizer)
Council of African Affairs (vice chairman)
Encyclopedia of the Negro (editor-in-chief)
Encyclopaedia Africana (director)
Freedomways: A Quarterly Review of the Freedom Movement (cofounder) - Awards and honors
- Spingarn Medal (1920)
International Lenin Peace Prize (1959)
First black American to receive a doctorate from Harvard University (1896)
Coined the expression "Talented Tenth"
First black American invited by the American Historical Association
Published the first black American illustrated weekly (show all 17)
Fellowship, John F. Slater Fund for the Education of Freedmen
His house was declared a National Historic Landmark
United States Postal Service stamp (1992, 1998)
The Extra Mile medallion (2005)
Feast Day, Episcopal Church
Honorary Emeritus Professor, University of Pennsylvania (2012)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1944)
Knight Commander of Liberian Humane Order of African Redemption (1941)
Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary, President Coolidge (1924)
Georgia Writers Hall of Fame (2000)
Grand Prix de la Mémoire (2018) - Relationships
- Du Bois, Shirley Graham (2nd wife)
Cullen, Countee (son-in-law)
Dunbar, Paul Laurence (friend)
Santayana, George (teacher)
James, William (teacher)
Schmoller, Gustav von (teacher) (show all 10)
Treitschke, Heinrich von (teacher)
Ovington, Mary White (friend)
Kelley, Florence (friend)
Bontemps, Arna (friend) - Nationality
- USA (birth)
Ghana (naturalized 1963) - Birthplace
- Great Barrington, Massachusetts, USA
- Places of residence
- Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Berlin, Germany
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
USSR
Manhattan, New York, New York, USA (show all 7)
Ghana - Place of death
- Accra, Ghana
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Discussions
W.E.B. Du Bois? in Legacy Libraries (February 2016)
Reviews
Du Bois weaves words together to create a pictorial masterpiece of literature. The sentences are so gorgeous that you want to read them out loud just to experience the pleasure of the sound and the speaking of them. I was absolutely blind-sided by their beauty because, in our internet age, that talent is often overlooked in favor of sharp, short sentences.
His words are often prophetic ("I insist that the question of the future is how best to keep these millions from brooding over the wrongs show more of the past and the difficulties of the present, so that all their energies may be bent toward a cheerful striving and cooperation with their white neighbors toward a larger, juster, and fuller future"*), heartrending (his chapters on the death of his son and the racism he observed and lived with), and thought-provoking (his chapters on education... have we forgotten its purpose?).
I highly recommend this book. It also gives you a good starting point into historical issues that may or may not be overlooked in our simplified history classes.
Also, fun fact, he is featured several times in [b:Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|33898873|Invisible The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|Stephen L. Carter|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1532468031l/33898873._SX50_.jpg|54863805] which also is a book worth your time.
*Pg. 94 show less
His words are often prophetic ("I insist that the question of the future is how best to keep these millions from brooding over the wrongs show more of the past and the difficulties of the present, so that all their energies may be bent toward a cheerful striving and cooperation with their white neighbors toward a larger, juster, and fuller future"*), heartrending (his chapters on the death of his son and the racism he observed and lived with), and thought-provoking (his chapters on education... have we forgotten its purpose?).
I highly recommend this book. It also gives you a good starting point into historical issues that may or may not be overlooked in our simplified history classes.
Also, fun fact, he is featured several times in [b:Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|33898873|Invisible The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster|Stephen L. Carter|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1532468031l/33898873._SX50_.jpg|54863805] which also is a book worth your time.
*Pg. 94 show less
Hakim Adi's selection of writings about Britain (mainly England) by Black people of the late 18th to the early 20th century is carefully chosen to establish their presence in all strata of society at a date earlier than certain commentators would wish it known. There's a thread showing the development of abolitionism into emancipation into supremacism to justify the continued exploitation of Black Labour, and Adi's selections often strongly resonate with current issues, such as the Windrush show more scandal and the illegal Tory Rwanda deportation policy.
There's also many fascinating glimpses into Georgian and Victorian society and, while varying degrees of racism are noted, many of the impressions of visitors to the island are positive about their reception and of the culture in which they find themselves.
A nuanced and balanced selection of historical testimonies which I thoroughly enjoyed reading, not least the short section on John Ocansey's day trip from Liverpool to my home town of Southport 🏖️ show less
There's also many fascinating glimpses into Georgian and Victorian society and, while varying degrees of racism are noted, many of the impressions of visitors to the island are positive about their reception and of the culture in which they find themselves.
A nuanced and balanced selection of historical testimonies which I thoroughly enjoyed reading, not least the short section on John Ocansey's day trip from Liverpool to my home town of Southport 🏖️ show less
Sometimes a book just blows my mind. This is one of them!
To think that this book, with the most cogent explanation of the race situation in the US, was written over one hundred years ago is just astounding. That a black man was so well educated in the US at the start of the twentieth century was a surprise. That any person, surrounded by such prejudice, could produce such an honest book leaves me almost speechless.
Du Bois is honest about the failings of his fellows, both black and white. He show more manages to write without the venom that I know that would fill my prose, were I to live under such injustice.
And yet, and yet... I have still to pronounce its greatest achievement. When one reads a book and thinks, "I should have known that": it indicates that the facts are self evidently true.
How can this book be so little known? Were it a set book - not just in America, but in England and probably every other country too, then racism would become a thing of the past in no time. show less
To think that this book, with the most cogent explanation of the race situation in the US, was written over one hundred years ago is just astounding. That a black man was so well educated in the US at the start of the twentieth century was a surprise. That any person, surrounded by such prejudice, could produce such an honest book leaves me almost speechless.
Du Bois is honest about the failings of his fellows, both black and white. He show more manages to write without the venom that I know that would fill my prose, were I to live under such injustice.
And yet, and yet... I have still to pronounce its greatest achievement. When one reads a book and thinks, "I should have known that": it indicates that the facts are self evidently true.
How can this book be so little known? Were it a set book - not just in America, but in England and probably every other country too, then racism would become a thing of the past in no time. show less
The Souls of Black Folk: With "The Talented Tenth" and "The Souls of White Folk" (Penguin Classics) by W. E. B. Du Bois
In my last year of college I was part of an capstone class for my concentration in archival studies. It was a great class, mostly for the passion of my peers, and it was here that I was introduced more fully to W.E.B. Du Bois. A girl was interested in making a digital project around Mr. Du Bois' letters and the music in this book, and it was just kind of amazing to watch. My college was pretty stereotypically "left" in all the cringey, performative ways white upper-middle class young women show more tend to be, and becoming acquainted with this book through a random band nerd's love of it was just... amazing. There was no ulterior motive. She just loved Du Bois and his writing.
It took me over a read to get to but I'm really glad I did. The Souls of Black Folk is a collection of essays on the current state of Black America. It struck me as a sort of "State of the Union", recounting both the accomplishments of Black Americans but also the great challenges that lay ahead. I have a thing for hundred-year-old books that are eerily prescient, and this book was (unfortunately, in this case) that. Du Bois charts the history and failure of Reconstruction, takes some jabs at Booker T. Washington, reminisces of his days teaching Black youth in the South and the later loss of his son--and my personal favorite--an ethnography-of-sorts of the Black Belt. DuBois tells the reader:
If you wish to ride with me you must come into the “Jim Crow Car.” There will be no objection,—already four other white men, and a little white girl with her nurse, are in there. Usually the races are mixed in there; but the white coach is all white. Of course this car is not so good as the other, but it is fairly clean and comfortable. The discomfort lies chiefly in the hearts of those four black men yonder—and in mine.
It's been nearly three weeks since I finished this, and yeah. I just can't stop thinking about that paragraph. There are a lot of parts that fill that uncomfortable prophetic space, none more so than
Daily the Negro is coming more and more to look upon law and justice, not as protecting safeguards, but as sources of humiliation and oppression. The laws are made by men who have little interest in him; they are executed by men who have absolutely no motive for treating the black people with courtesy or consideration; and, finally, the accused law-breaker is tried, not by his peers, but too often by men who would rather punish ten innocent Negroes than let one guilty one escape. [...] Thus grew up a double system of justice, which erred on the white side by undue leniency and the practical immunity of red-handed criminals, and erred on the black side by undue severity, injustice, and lack of discrimination.
One last point: Du Bois' prose is particularly impressive. His grasp of Classical culture and literature are apparent, and his vocabulary, figures of speech, and general artistry of writing are really bar none. It made reading it definitely a bit more laborious (I just wanted a beach read!), but it will stick with me, if not for the craft for the meta-irony of it all. We are slowly coming to realize (I hope) the fabrication of the classical canon as a sort of test of intelligence, and it's... so apparent in how DuBois comports himself in his work. I think he is very aware of the contrived quality of his writing as a sort of advertisement for educated whites to his Talented Tenth theory.
Here's her project by the way. I miss that class a lot. show less
It took me over a read to get to but I'm really glad I did. The Souls of Black Folk is a collection of essays on the current state of Black America. It struck me as a sort of "State of the Union", recounting both the accomplishments of Black Americans but also the great challenges that lay ahead. I have a thing for hundred-year-old books that are eerily prescient, and this book was (unfortunately, in this case) that. Du Bois charts the history and failure of Reconstruction, takes some jabs at Booker T. Washington, reminisces of his days teaching Black youth in the South and the later loss of his son--and my personal favorite--an ethnography-of-sorts of the Black Belt. DuBois tells the reader:
If you wish to ride with me you must come into the “Jim Crow Car.” There will be no objection,—already four other white men, and a little white girl with her nurse, are in there. Usually the races are mixed in there; but the white coach is all white. Of course this car is not so good as the other, but it is fairly clean and comfortable. The discomfort lies chiefly in the hearts of those four black men yonder—and in mine.
It's been nearly three weeks since I finished this, and yeah. I just can't stop thinking about that paragraph. There are a lot of parts that fill that uncomfortable prophetic space, none more so than
Daily the Negro is coming more and more to look upon law and justice, not as protecting safeguards, but as sources of humiliation and oppression. The laws are made by men who have little interest in him; they are executed by men who have absolutely no motive for treating the black people with courtesy or consideration; and, finally, the accused law-breaker is tried, not by his peers, but too often by men who would rather punish ten innocent Negroes than let one guilty one escape. [...] Thus grew up a double system of justice, which erred on the white side by undue leniency and the practical immunity of red-handed criminals, and erred on the black side by undue severity, injustice, and lack of discrimination.
One last point: Du Bois' prose is particularly impressive. His grasp of Classical culture and literature are apparent, and his vocabulary, figures of speech, and general artistry of writing are really bar none. It made reading it definitely a bit more laborious (I just wanted a beach read!), but it will stick with me, if not for the craft for the meta-irony of it all. We are slowly coming to realize (I hope) the fabrication of the classical canon as a sort of test of intelligence, and it's... so apparent in how DuBois comports himself in his work. I think he is very aware of the contrived quality of his writing as a sort of advertisement for educated whites to his Talented Tenth theory.
Here's her project by the way. I miss that class a lot. show less
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Statistics
- Works
- 185
- Also by
- 62
- Members
- 12,927
- Popularity
- #1,807
- Rating
- 4.1
- Reviews
- 119
- ISBNs
- 780
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- Favorited
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