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Michael Crichton (1942–2008)

Author of Jurassic Park

142+ Works 172,183 Members 2,644 Reviews 477 Favorited
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About the Author

John Michael Crichton, known as Michael Crichton, was born on October 28, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. He wrote novels while attending Harvard University and Harvard Medical School to help pay the tuition. One of these, The Andromeda Strain, which was published in 1969, became a bestseller. After show more graduating summa cum laude, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Salk Institute in California before becoming a full-time writer and film director. His carefully researched novels included Eaters of the Dead, The Terminal Man, The Great Train Robbery, Congo, Sphere, Jurassic Park, Rising Sun, Disclosure, The Lost World, Airframe, and Micro. He also wrote non-fiction works including Five Patients: The Hospital Explained, Jasper Johns, and Travels. In the late 1960s, he also wrote under the pen names Jeffrey Hudson and John Lange. He has received several awards including Writer of the Year in 1970 from the Association of American Medical Writers and two Edgar Awards in 1968 and in 1979. Many of his novels have been made into highly successful films, six of which he directed. He was also the creator and executive producer of the Emmy Award-winning television series ER. In addition to his writing and directorial success, his expertise in information science enabled him to run a software company and develop a computer game. He died of cancer on November 4, 2008 at the age of 66. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Disambiguation Notice:

Michael Crichton also wrote under the pseudonyms John Lange and Jeffery Hudson, during his medical studies. He also co-authored one book with his brother Douglas under the pen name Michael Douglas.

Series

Works by Michael Crichton

Jurassic Park (1990) 24,065 copies, 371 reviews
Timeline (1999) — Author — 14,861 copies, 199 reviews
The Lost World (1995) — Author — 12,249 copies, 101 reviews
The Andromeda Strain (1969) 11,417 copies, 180 reviews
Prey (2002) 11,089 copies, 165 reviews
Sphere (1971) 10,967 copies, 133 reviews
State of Fear (2004) 9,620 copies, 163 reviews
Congo (1980) 8,800 copies, 100 reviews
Airframe (1996) 8,081 copies, 111 reviews
Next (2006) 7,964 copies, 174 reviews
Disclosure (1993) 6,055 copies, 62 reviews
Rising Sun (1993) — Author — 5,969 copies, 56 reviews
Eaters of the Dead (1976) 5,610 copies, 86 reviews
Pirate Latitudes (2009) — Author — 5,220 copies, 192 reviews
The Great Train Robbery (1975) 4,202 copies, 64 reviews
The Terminal Man (1972) 3,992 copies, 45 reviews
A Case of Need (1968) 3,594 copies, 48 reviews
Micro (2011) 2,921 copies, 87 reviews
Dragon Teeth (2017) 2,277 copies, 89 reviews
Travels (1988) 1,538 copies, 26 reviews
Eruption (2024) 1,191 copies, 41 reviews
Jurassic Park [1993 film] (1993) — Screenwriter — 1,083 copies, 7 reviews
Five Patients: The Hospital Explained (1970) 1,052 copies, 9 reviews
Jurassic Park / The Lost World (1990) 825 copies, 5 reviews
Twister [1996 film] (1996) — Screenwriter; Producer — 672 copies, 5 reviews
Congo • Sphere • Eaters of the Dead (1976) 606 copies, 4 reviews
Binary (1972) 591 copies, 11 reviews
Grave Descend (1970) 401 copies, 13 reviews
Zero Cool (1969) 355 copies, 14 reviews
The 13th Warrior [1999 film] (1999) — Author — 322 copies, 4 reviews
Easy Go (1968) 309 copies, 13 reviews
Westworld (1974) — Author — 253 copies, 2 reviews
Drug of Choice (1970) 219 copies, 11 reviews
Scratch One (2013) 211 copies, 9 reviews
Odds On (1966) 193 copies, 9 reviews
The Venom Business (1969) 180 copies, 8 reviews
Jasper Johns (1977) 156 copies, 1 review
Twister [original screenplay] (1996) — Author — 144 copies
Westworld [1973 film] (1973) — Director; Screenwriter — 120 copies, 3 reviews
Electronic Life (1983) 116 copies, 2 reviews
Congo / Jurassic Park (1993) — Author — 115 copies, 1 review
Rising Sun [1993 film] (1993) — Author — 112 copies, 1 review
ER: The Complete First Season (1994) — Creator — 92 copies, 1 review
The First Great Train Robbery [1979 film] (1979) — Director; Director — 79 copies, 1 review
Jurassic Park (Graphic Novel) (1993) 75 copies, 2 reviews
Westworld: Season Two - The Door [2018 TV series] (2018) — Author — 71 copies
ER: The Complete Second Season (1995) 58 copies, 1 review
Disclosure / Rising Sun (1996) 55 copies, 1 review
Coma [1978 film] (1978) — Director — 50 copies
State of Fear [Abridged Audiobook] (1995) 42 copies, 3 reviews
ER: The Complete Fourth Season (1997) — Creator — 37 copies
Runaway [1984 Film] (1984) — Director — 36 copies
A Murder in Hollywood (2026) 31 copies, 2 reviews
ER: The Complete Sixth Season (1999) — Creator — 29 copies
ER: The Complete Seventh Season (2007) — Creator — 26 copies
ER: The Complete Fifteenth Season (2008) 16 copies, 1 review
Looker [1981 film] (1991) — Director — 15 copies
ER: The Complete Series (2014) 11 copies
Jurassic Park, Part 1 of 2 (1993) 10 copies
Disclosure [Abridged - Reader's Digest] (1994) 5 copies, 1 review
Overkill (1972) 4 copies
Rising Sun / Congo (1994) 4 copies
Blood Doesn't Come Out — Author — 4 copies
Physical Evidence [1989 film] (1989) — Director — 4 copies
Next [abridged] (2009) 3 copies
Rising Sun [abridged] 2 copies, 1 review
Pursuit (2004) 2 copies
State of Fear / Next (2004) 2 copies
Disclosure / Next (2006) 1 copy
Travels, Vol. 1 (2000) 1 copy
Travels, Vol. 2 (2000) 1 copy
Erupce 1 copy
Disclosure, Part 2 (1997) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Lost World (1912) — Introduction, some editions — 5,555 copies, 121 reviews
McSweeney's 10: Mammoth Treasury of Thrilling Tales (2002) — Contributor — 1,527 copies, 21 reviews
The Lost World: Junior Novelisation (1997) 1,054 copies, 20 reviews
Jurassic World [2015 film] (2015) — Orginal chracters — 870 copies, 4 reviews
Approaching Oblivion (1974) — Foreword, some editions — 774 copies, 8 reviews
Jurassic Park III [2001 film] (2001) — Author — 530 copies, 1 review
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom [2018 film] (2018) — Original charaters — 454 copies, 3 reviews
Jurassic Park Trilogy (2001) — Author — 349 copies, 1 review
The Andromeda Strain [1971 film] (1971) — Author — 152 copies, 3 reviews
Congo [1995 film] (1995) — Original author — 140 copies, 2 reviews
Jurassic Park Collection: 4-Movie Collection (2015) — Author — 91 copies, 1 review
Jurassic Park [Movie Storybook] (1993) 62 copies, 1 review
Jurassic World Rebirth [2025 film] (2025) — Orginal chracters — 61 copies, 1 review
The Andromeda Strain [2008 TV mini series] (2008) — Original book — 39 copies, 1 review
Steven Spielberg Director's Collection (2016) — Writer — 11 copies
Beyond Westworld: The Complete Series (2014) — Author — 4 copies
Battle at Big Rock [2019 short film] (2019) — Original characters — 2 copies
Les Trois Chênes - Congo - L'arc En Ciel (1986) — Contributor — 1 copy
Die 7 Todsünden (2007) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

action (450) adventure (1,795) Crichton (611) dinosaurs (1,400) ebook (660) fantasy (689) fiction (13,454) genetics (365) goodreads (402) hardcover (466) historical (334) historical fiction (1,007) horror (591) Michael Crichton (814) movie (369) mystery (1,359) novel (1,401) own (584) owned (411) paperback (549) read (2,001) science (556) science fiction (10,583) sf (662) suspense (1,487) technothriller (401) thriller (5,782) time travel (731) to-read (4,284) unread (493)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Crichton, John Michael
Other names
Lange, John (pseudonym)
Hudson, Jeffrey (pseudonym)
Douglas, Michael (shared pseudonym with his brother Douglas)
Birthdate
1942-10-23
Date of death
2008-11-04
Gender
male
Education
Harvard University (MD|1969)
Harvard College (AB|1964)
Occupations
screenwriter
director
producer
novelist
physician
Organizations
Jonas Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Authors Guild
Writers Guild of America
PEN America Center
Directors Guild of America
Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (show all 7)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Awards and honors
Phi Beta Kappa
Association of American Medical Writers Award (1970)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Technical Achievement Award ∙ 1995)
The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Journalism Award (2006)
Relationships
Martin, Anne-Marie (former wife)
Crichton, Douglas (brother)
Short biography
Michael Crichton was born in Chicago in 1942. His novels include Next, State of Fear, Prey, Timeline, Jurassic Park, and The Andromeda Strain. He was also the creator of the television series ER. One of the most popular writers in the world, his books have been made into thirteen films, and translated in thirty-six languages. He died in 2008.
Cause of death
lymphoma
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Places of residence
Chicago, Illinois, USA
New York, USA
Los Angeles, California, USA
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Place of death
Los Angeles, California, USA
Burial location
Los Angeles, California, USA
Disambiguation notice
Michael Crichton also wrote under the pseudonyms John Lange and Jeffery Hudson, during his medical studies. He also co-authored one book with his brother Douglas under the pen name Michael Douglas.
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Discussions

Boardroom biz meets Mummy man and the wrecked vacation house in Good Show Sir! — bad science fiction and fantasy covers (February 12)
Chricton's Sphere Arrived in Easton Press Collectors (July 2023)
Jurassic Park - Folio edition in Folio Society Devotees (September 2021)

Reviews

2,835 reviews
"Americans are eager to sell. It amazes the Japanese. They think we're committing economic suicide." (pg. 45)

I should have known better than to doubt Michael Crichton. Rising Sun looked, on the face of it, like an outdated and middle-ranked thriller. Despite the author's reputation, it certainly wasn't one of his most praised works and, what was more, it has been regularly accused of being a racist, or at least a reactionary, polemic. Even leaving aside my scepticism about that last point, show more as we're in a 'boy who cried wolf' situation regarding accusations of racism nowadays and it usually just means someone's said something interesting or mildly controversial, I had read that the book sacrificed its plot and characters for clumsy digressions into economics and anti-Japanese slurs.

All of which is complete bollocks. I ended up doing a complete 180 degrees on my impressions of Rising Sun, going from complete scepticism (picking up the book in a why-the-hell-not moment, more than a year after buying it in a charity shop) to being completely engrossed in its plotting and its purpose. It is a fine piece of thriller-writing – as you would imagine from someone who had just finished writing Jurassic Park – and it has a substantial message besides.

I won't go into that message too much, because, by God, Michael Crichton will, but suffice to say it's about the Japanese economic influence on America. "Business is war" to the Japanese, as Crichton repeatedly says (pg. 152), and his novel goes into shady and ruthless Japanese corporate practices, predatory investment strategies, the collusion and weakness of American regulators and businesses, and ultimately the almost wholly negative effect this has on the working man, the American taxpayer. "We don't make things anymore," one character laments (pg. 217), and though we've long been conditioned by our bought media and our political betters to scoff at this train of thought, it's a legitimate viewpoint. In the Fifties, a single paycheck could support an entire family and a house (pg. 109), and that just isn't the case anymore. And it's not an 'aw, shucks, what can ya do?' dilemma; Crichton shows how this is because of very definite economic and corporate practices.

Trade deficits, purchasing power, corporate takeovers and the like might not sound like the most compelling ingredients for a thriller, but Crichton leans heavily on the ruthlessness and the high stakes of the game and it's often arresting to read. Even if it's sometimes an over-simplification, there's a sort of thrill you get from thinking you're getting the skinny, the inside scoop. And as for this 1992 book being outdated, well, consider that accusations of racism are thrown at some of the characters to silence and intimidate them (which is about as contemporary as it gets in 2020), or that you could replace every mention of 'Japan' with 'China' and get something completely up to date, and even more concerning.

Aside from the stimulation these ideas provide in Crichton's pages (and the polemical asides and info-dumps are much more naturalistic and entertaining than most reviewers allow), Rising Sun is just a cracking good thriller. Crichton's writing style, even when discussing a difficult concept, is clean and simple, and the pages fly by. The murder of the young woman in the offices of a Japanese corporation is, commendably, kept front and centre throughout: the reader cares about the mystery and it's not just an excuse, a starting gun, for Crichton's story. There are some stellar plot twists, and the importance of Japanese cultural mores allows for some original dynamics between characters (as well as being something of a crash-course in Japanese etiquette). The characterisation is better than your average thriller, though I felt the protagonist, Peter Smith, was not very credible as a detective – he always seemed to be slow on the uptake. This, however, is in large part because of his role as an audience surrogate. He asks simple questions and has things explained to him because someone has to perform that role, if the reader isn't to lose their way.

Ultimately, however, it's the message that decides whether Rising Sun succeeds or fails, and whether it endures into our own times. Though its sun seems to have been eclipsed by Crichton's more well-known works, the labels of 'controversial', 'problematic' and particularly 'racist' are deeply unfair. The book is a provocative and well-written thriller that delivers an earnest and important message about American decline. Far from being racist, Crichton even raises the important point that most of this decline is self-inflicted (see my opening quote) and America needs to step it up, both in hard work and in countering its naivety and ignorance. "In no other country in the world… would you hear people calmly discussing the fact that their cities and states were sold to foreigners" (pg. 44). To which I can only say: Hello, America, greetings from England. It's just about the only point Crichton gets wrong.
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Very good. The short chapters make the pace feel fast even during the sections when little is happening, and the story is written in such a manner that the reader (even should you not have seen the film the novel spawned) cannot help but know with certainty how bad things are about to get long before the characters do -- well, excepting perhaps Ian Malcolm. This gives an underlying tension that further adds to the page-turning feel of the story, which is particularly impressive considering show more the novel's rather many academic asides about everything from computer history to mathematical paradigms.

My main complaint, I suppose, is the almost complete lack of emotional ramification for traumas and deaths. Whenever a character dies, people (even people with no experience with such things) behave with a stiff upper lip 'well, that's a shame, let's soldier on' attitude that I might buy from hardened veteran soldiers or explorers mentally prepared for danger, but that seems a bit off from academics, engineers and lawyers who have been told they're to tour an unopened amusement park. They're afraid for their own lives (and to some extent, that of others), and you feel that fear, but there's no tangible grief following the loss of human lives at any point in the story. Even the two children seems not at all traumatised by the things they go through, quipping and quarreling again as soon as immediate danger is over, and happily petting dinosaurs even after they've multiple times survived attacks by other animals -- often of the same species. I didn't exactly mind any of this, as lengthy hand-wringing of how sad and horrible this and that was doesn't exactly make for exciting reading -- but it did take a tiny bit of believability away, and it also made it harder to differentiate supposedly hardened characters from the ones less used to danger and hardships.

But this is a minor concern. I spend so much time on it only because it struck me as odd, not because it weakened the story much. Crichton is otherwise excellent at making things feel horrifically real, including the terror the characters experience over and over again, and the ebb and flow of the threats throughout the book works wonderfully. All the thumbs all the way up. Between this and "The Great Train Robbery", I'm two for two on highly satisfying and memorable Crichton novels, and am considering making a point of trying out more.
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½
The main take-away from Timeline is that time travel, despite its ubiquity in fiction, is really hard to get right in a story, even for a thriller writer as able as Michael Crichton. Timeline won't be remembered as one of his best. It does have an easy Saturday-afternoon popcorn-film sort of charm, the sort of thing I would have lapped up as a child back in the Nineties, but it struggles to hit its plot points naturally.

The warnings come early on, when a random day-tripper in modern-day show more America almost immediately recognises a strange map as being a floorplan of a medieval monastery, and a young kid in a waiting room overhears a conversation and pipes up with everything he knows about 'quantum foam'. This forced storytelling continues throughout: one of the characters, for example, trains regularly in medieval combat, just because he likes it, so you know it is going to become useful when he is one of those cast back in time to medieval France. Much of the story is untidy (the old man at the start, who triggers the plot, is part of an arc that is left underdeveloped) and many plot pivots are put down to chance and 'bad luck'. The denouement of the story provides hasty comeuppance for its villains and unfulfilling development for its protagonists (though André's contribution to the Epilogue is rather affecting).

All in all, the features of the story – interesting in isolation – are cobbled together as a sort of potluck. Time travel is always fun, but this book never rises above such disposable, pulpy fun. Crichton is always willing to bring science and research into his stories, and he makes a game attempt here with quantum computing and medieval verisimilitude, but he acknowledges at the end of his book that time travel "rests firmly in the realm of fantasy" (pg. 490). Timeline, unfortunately, proves to be a potboiler.
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Jurassic Park. JURASSIC FRIGGIN' PARK PEOPLE.

Now if you know me you know that this is one of my top 10 movies of all time. Action packed with dinosaurs ripping people apart and some legendary characters like Muldoon hunting some raptors and Dr. Ian Malcom dropping knowledge about Chaos Theory. I was 8 years old when it released and I can still remember sitting in that dark theater watching the Tyrannosaurus Rex step out of the paddock and hearing her deafening roar shake the room.

And with show more that said... I think the book was better than the movie. Wait! Don't shoot me just yet!

The story that Michael Crichton wrote in this awesome novel plays out very differently than the movie. The book seems more action packed and Dr. Alan Grant and the kids get into way more precarious situations. Characters behave and have different roles in the book. John Hammond is the protagonist and not he's not such a likeable character. I don't think anyone really liked him in the movie either but in the book he's a dick.

Biotechnologist Henry Wu plays a way bigger part here compared to his 5 minutes on screen in the baby raptor scene. Crichton goes into more detail about how the DNA splicing process works so things do get a bit technical.

Dr. Ian Malcom's speech on how the earth will survive despite the mistakes and follies done by mankind is one of the best I've ever read. I enjoyed his character in the movie and here he sounds like a true scientist.

Both mediums have their individual charm. I enjoyed the book and I thought it was great and it would've been cool to see the book be adapted a bit more than where Spielberg took it HOWEVER the film is still damn amazing!
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Lists

1990s (1)
1960s (1)
Africa (1)
mom (1)
1970s (1)

Awards

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Brett Fallis Director, Director
William Wisher Screenplay
Warren Lewis Screenplay
Joanna Kerns Director
Gloria Muzio Director
Arthur Albert Director
Lisa Joy Creator
Dean Parisot Director
Mimi Leder Director
Donna Deitch Director
Robin Cook Author
Perry Lang Director
Abel Ferrera Director
Andrew Davis Director
Tom Gries Director
Sidney Lumet Director
Noah Wyle Actor
Sam Neill Actor
BD Wong Actor
Dean Cundey Cinematographer
Bob Peck Actor
John Williams Composer
Rick Carter Designer
Gerald R. Molen Executive producer
Ian Bryce Producer
Alan Ruck Actor
Jorja Fox Actor
Ed Harris Actor
Fred Karlin Composer
Peter Kaufman Producer
Mako Actor
John Foreman Producer
Alan Webb Actor
Geoffrey Unsworth Cinematographer
J. J. Abrams Producer
Kathy Lingg Producer
Kathy Lingg Producer
Susan Ekins Producer
Bryan Burk Producer
Rip Torn Actor
Omar Epps Actor
Kal Penn Actor
Kay Lenz Actor
Scott Brick Narrator
Chip Kidd Cover designer
Ettore Capriolo Translator
Vector That Fox Illustrator
Tarmo Haarala Translator
Ulla Sainio Cover designer
Anthony Heald Narrator
David Nakabayashi Illustrator
Gregory Wenzel Illustrator
Virginia Tan Designer
Chris Noth Narrator
Jonathan Exley Photographer
Geoff Hunt Cover artist
Bob Askey Narrator
Dennis Lyall Illustrator
Amsterdam Edd Cover designer
Thomas Wintner Translator
Ed Asner Narrator
Alfred Hans Translator
Torkel Lundberg Translator
Barbara Bagliano Translator
P. Bertante Translator
Paola Bertante Translator
Gerald Messadié Traduction
Will Staehle Cover designer
Ian Miller Illustrator
Gianni Pannofino Translator
Gregory Manchess Cover artist
Peter Gudynas Cover artist
Pilar Giralt Translator
Gilson B. Soares Translator
M. Matignon Translator
Paul Bacon Cover designer
Glen Orbik Cover artist
Akinobu Sakai Translator

Statistics

Works
142
Also by
53
Members
172,183
Popularity
#31
Rating
½ 3.6
Reviews
2,644
ISBNs
2,077
Languages
38
Favorited
477

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