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C. S. Forester (1899–1966)

Author of Mr Midshipman Hornblower

179+ Works 34,590 Members 596 Reviews 121 Favorited

About the Author

Born Cecil Louis Troughton Smith on August 27, 1899, in Cairo, Egypt, where his father was a government official, C. S. Forester grew up mainly in England. He was educated at Dulwich College, studying medicine briefly before decidint to become a writer. Forester moved to the United States before show more the start of World War II, and lived in Berkeley, California, until his death in 1966. Although Forester was a journalist, a novelist and a Hollywood scriptwriter, he is probably best known for his historical fiction, particularly the series of novels that feature Horatio Hornblower. The eleven-book series begins with Mr. Midshipmen Hornblower, in which the seventeen-year old Hornblower joins the British navy in 1793, just as the Napoleonic Wars are about to begin. Hornblower's continuing adventures, as well as his advancement to the highest ranks of the navy, are chronicled in further books, including Beat to Quarters, Flying Colours, Commodore Hornblower, Lord Hornblower, The Happy Return, and A Ship of the Line, for which Forester recived the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1939. Several of Forester's novels were made into films, most notably Payment Deferred (his first novel published in 1926), Eagle Squadron, The Commandos (the movie title was The Commandos Strike at Dawn), Captain Horatio Hornblower, Sink the Bismarck!, and The African Queen, starring Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart. Forester's nonfiction includes The Age of Fighting Sail: The Story of the Naval War of 1812, as well as biographies of Lord Nelson, Napoleon, Josephine, and King Louis XIV. He also wrote an autobiography, Long Before Forty. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Cecil Scott ('C.S.') Forester, Portrait published in Life magazine, 14 March 1955

Series

Works by C. S. Forester

Mr Midshipman Hornblower (1950) — Author — 3,587 copies, 76 reviews
Lieutenant Hornblower (1952) — Author — 2,632 copies, 49 reviews
Hornblower and the Hotspur (1962) 2,275 copies, 35 reviews
Hornblower : Beat to Quarters (1937) 2,259 copies, 32 reviews
Lord Hornblower (1946) 2,155 copies, 22 reviews
The Commodore (1945) — Author — 2,025 copies, 27 reviews
Hornblower and the Atropos (1953) 1,957 copies, 31 reviews
A Ship of the Line (1938) — Author — 1,949 copies, 32 reviews
Hornblower in the West Indies (1958) 1,849 copies, 25 reviews
Flying Colours (1938) — Author — 1,812 copies, 26 reviews
Hornblower and the Crisis (1967) 1,621 copies, 29 reviews
The African Queen (1935) 1,520 copies, 48 reviews
The Good Shepherd (1955) 768 copies, 17 reviews
The Barbary Pirates (1953) 523 copies, 2 reviews
The Ship (1943) 462 copies, 10 reviews
The Hornblower Companion (1964) 410 copies, 11 reviews
Sink the Bismarck! (1958) — Author — 408 copies, 5 reviews
The General (1936) 385 copies, 6 reviews
The Captain from Connecticut (1941) 367 copies, 4 reviews
Death to the French (1932) 324 copies, 7 reviews
Payment Deferred (1926) 309 copies, 12 reviews
The Gun (1933) 301 copies, 7 reviews
The Sky and the Forest (1948) 222 copies, 2 reviews
The Indomitable Hornblower (1963) 207 copies, 2 reviews
Brown on Resolution (1929) 166 copies, 5 reviews
Plain Murder (1930) 162 copies, 5 reviews
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 03 (1847) — Author — 139 copies, 1 review
To the Indies (1940) 119 copies, 2 reviews
Gold from Crete: Ten Stories (1971) 102 copies, 5 reviews
The Man in the Yellow Raft (1969) 102 copies, 3 reviews
The Nightmare (1954) 93 copies, 3 reviews
Hornblower Goes to Sea (1963) 82 copies, 1 review
The Pursued (1935) 82 copies, 3 reviews
Randall and the River of Time (1968) 73 copies, 3 reviews
Horatio Hornblower, Books 1–11 (1981) 70 copies, 1 review
Poo-Poo and the Dragons (1942) 63 copies, 2 reviews
Lord Nelson (2001) 58 copies, 1 review
The Peacemaker (1969) 50 copies, 1 review
Greyhound [2020 film] (2020) — Author — 27 copies, 1 review
Long Before Forty (1988) 27 copies, 2 reviews
The Daughter of the Hawk (1963) 26 copies, 1 review
The Commodore / Lord Hornblower (2002) 24 copies, 1 review
Hornblower Takes Command (1940) 21 copies
Hornblower Addendum: Five Stories (2011) 21 copies, 1 review
Hornblower in Captivity (1955) 20 copies
The Hostage (1970) 15 copies, 1 review
Hornblower's Triumph (1955) 10 copies
A Pawn Among Kings (2021) 7 copies
Hornblower and His Majesty [short story] (1940) 7 copies, 1 review
Love Lies Dreaming (2013) 6 copies
The Hand of Destiny [short story] (1940) 5 copies, 2 reviews
Des Königs Admiral (1965) 4 copies
Napoleon and His Court (2019) 4 copies, 1 review
Flying Colours / A Ship of the Line (1938) — Author — 4 copies
Il capitano Hornblower (1989) 2 copies
Rendevous 2 copies
Rifleman Dodd (2022) 1 copy
Wanton Fate 1 copy
Konvoi 1943 1 copy
Horatio Hornblower — Author — 1 copy
Kommandør Peabody (1981) 1 copy
True War Stories (1961) 1 copy
Two-and-Twenty (1931) 1 copy
The Shadow of the Hawk (1928) 1 copy
The Paid Piper (1924) 1 copy
ARGOSY - April, 1967 (1967) 1 copy
Hornblower i Östersjön 1 copy, 1 review
UM MONSTRO 1 copy

Associated Works

The African Queen [1951 film] (1951) — Novel — 351 copies, 4 reviews
Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time (1942) — Contributor; Contributor — 340 copies
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 316 copies, 2 reviews
The Golden Treasury of Children's Literature Set (1972) — Contributor — 245 copies, 4 reviews
Secrets & Spies: Behind the Scenes Stories of World War II (1964) — Contributor — 205 copies, 2 reviews
The Pan Book of Horror Stories (1959) — Contributor — 171 copies, 2 reviews
The Saturday Evening Post Treasury (1954) — Contributor — 151 copies, 1 review
Deep Waters: Mysteries on the Waves (2019) — Contributor — 125 copies, 11 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Men O'War: Stories from the Glory Days of Sail (1999) — Contributor — 106 copies, 1 review
Great Short Tales of Mystery and Terror (1982) — Contributor — 93 copies
Dreadnought: A History of the Modern Battleship (1968) — Introduction, some editions — 87 copies, 2 reviews
Sink the Bismarck! [1960 film] (1960) — Original novel — 84 copies, 1 review
Fifty Best Mysteries (1991) — Contributor — 78 copies, 2 reviews
Modern English Short Stories, Second Series (1911) — Contributor — 70 copies, 1 review
65 Great Tales of Horror (1981) — Contributor — 66 copies
The Seven Voyages of Sinbad the Sailor (1949) — Introduction, some editions — 60 copies, 1 review
Desert Island Decameron (1945) — Contributor — 58 copies
The Oxford Book of Sea Stories (1994) — Contributor — 56 copies, 1 review
The lucifer society;: Macabre tales by great modern writers (1972) — Contributor; Contributor — 52 copies, 1 review
Captain Horatio Hornblower [1950 film] (1950) — Original novel — 50 copies
The Adventures of John Wetherell (1994) — Editor; Introduction — 42 copies, 2 reviews
Some Things Fierce and Fatal (1971) — Contributor — 41 copies
The Vintage Book of Classic Crime (1993) — Contributor — 40 copies
The Book of the Sea (1954) — Editor — 40 copies
The Pride and the Passion [1957 film] (1957) — Writer — 31 copies, 1 review
The Greatest War Stories Ever Told: Twenty-Four Incredible War Tales (2001) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
The Saturday Evening Post Reader of Sea Stories (1962) — Contributor — 30 copies
Mysterious Sea Stories (1985) — Contributor — 30 copies
Murder Short & Sweet (2008) — Contributor — 29 copies, 2 reviews
The Best Horror Stories (1977) — Contributor — 28 copies
Stories for the Dead of Night (1957) — Contributor — 28 copies
Short Stories of the Sea (1984) — Contributor — 27 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 6 1964 October (1964) — Contributor — 27 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 3 1964 April (1964) — Contributor — 26 copies
The Unspeakable People (1969) — Contributor — 26 copies
65 Great Murder Mysteries (1983) — Contributor — 24 copies
Great Murder Mysteries (1985) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Reader's Digest Teen-Age Treasury: Four Volumes (1957) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Best War Stories (1985) — Contributor — 22 copies
Battle: True Stories of Combat in World War II (1965) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Ellery Queen's Twentieth Century Detective Stories (1964) — Contributor — 20 copies
The Penguin Book of Sea Stories (1977) — Contributor — 20 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 08 No 5 1957 August (1957) — Contributor — 20 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 15 No 1 1963 December (1963) — Contributor — 19 copies
World's Great Tales of the Sea (1945) — Contributor — 19 copies
American Heritage Magazine Vol 09 No 4 1958 June (1958) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Book of the Sea and Ships (1978) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Third Book of Unknown Tales of Horror (1979) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Queen's Awards : Sixth Series (1951) — Contributor — 16 copies
In the Dead of Night (1961) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Bedside Lilliput (1950) — Contributor — 13 copies
A Treasury of Doctor Stories (2005) — Contributor — 12 copies
Wide World (1957) — Contributor — 11 copies
Escape Stories (1980) — Contributor — 11 copies
Murder Without Tears: An Anthology of Crime (1946) — Contributor — 10 copies
A cavalcade of Collier's (1959) — Contributor — 10 copies
The 7th Fontana Book of Great Horror Stories (1972) — Contributor — 10 copies
Griezelverhalen 2 (1962) — Contributor — 9 copies
Tall Short Stories (1960) — Contributor — 9 copies
Fatal Fascination: A Choice of Crime (1968) — Contributor — 9 copies, 1 review
The Harrap Book of Modern Short Stories (1956) — Contributor — 9 copies
Murder for the Millions (1946) — Contributor — 8 copies
My Favorite Suspense Stories (1968) — Contributor — 8 copies, 1 review
Dealers Choice: The Worlds Greatest Poker Stories (1955) — Contributor — 8 copies, 1 review
The Fireside Treasury of Modern Humor (1963) — Contributor — 7 copies
A Seaman's Book of Sea Stories (2009) — Contributor — 7 copies
Verhalen omnibus (1967) — Contributor — 7 copies
Full Forty Fathoms: Stories of Underwater Adventure (1975) — Contributor — 7 copies
Before and After Midnight (1949) — Contributor — 7 copies
13 Ways to Kill a Man (1966) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Stories from the Saturday Evening Post (1947) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Stories from the Saturday Evening Post, 1947 (1948) — Contributor — 7 copies
Post Stories of 1941 (1942) — Contributor — 6 copies
Tales of Fear & Frightening Phenomena (1982) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories: 1942-1945 (1946) — Contributor — 5 copies
Second Mystery Companion (1944) — Contributor — 5 copies
Thirteen Short Stories (1957) — Contributor — 5 copies
Commandos Strike at Dawn [1942 film] (2003) — Story — 5 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories 1948 (1948) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Wide Sea (1962) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Best from Cosmopolitan — Contributor — 4 copies
Huivering wekken : 26 onthutsende verhalen (1982) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Stories 1962 — Contributor — 3 copies
Best Stories from Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (1944) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Bathroom Reader (1946) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Best Short Short Stories from Collier's (1948) — Contributor — 3 copies
Horror (1978) — Contributor — 2 copies
Evil Tales of Evil Things (1993) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY MARCH 12, 1938 VOLUME 280 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
In Fear and Dread (1974) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Undying Past (1961) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
150 anni in Giallo (1989) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, Volume 285 Number 1, October 1, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 22, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 4 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Bedside Bonanza (A Lodestone of Love and Laughter) (1944) — Contributor — 2 copies
Payment Deferred [1932 film] (1932) — Based on the book — 2 copies
Murder Mixture (1963) — Contributor — 2 copies
Ellery Queen's 1966 Anthology (1966) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 8, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY DECEMBER 10, 1938 VOLUME 286 NUMBER 5 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY DECEMBER 31, 1938 VOLUME 287 NUMBER 2 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY OCTOBER 15, 1938 VOLUME 285 NUMBER 3 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY MARCH 5, 1938 VOLUME 280 NUMBER 1 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, March 26, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
ARGOSY SEPTEMBER 24, 1938 VOLUME 284 NUMBER 6 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, April 2, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Masque of the Red Death and Other Tales of Horror (1964) — Contributor — 2 copies
Argosy, March 19, 1938 — Contributor — 1 copy
Sailor of the King [1953 film] (1953) — Original novel — 1 copy
Argosy, May 14, 1938 — Contributor — 1 copy
Eagle Squadron [1942 film] — Story — 1 copy, 1 review
Argosy, September 17, 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy: December 1964 — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy (UK) [Vol. IV No. 5, June 1943] — Contributor — 1 copy
Synnitön lankeemus [1943 film] — Original story — 1 copy
Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine - 1958/08 — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy, January 7, 1939 — Contributor — 1 copy
Saturday Evening Post July 16, 1966 No. 15 — Contributor — 1 copy
Forever England [1935 film] — Original novel — 1 copy
Did It Happen? (1956) — Contributor — 1 copy
Argosy, January 18, 1941 — Contributor — 1 copy
Horror and Homicide (1949) — Contributor — 1 copy
Assault (1965) — Contributor — 1 copy
Life Magazine 1955.03.14 March 14, 1955 (1955) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (410) adventure (866) age of sail (327) British (270) C.S. Forester (222) England (304) fiction (4,526) historical (687) historical fiction (2,888) historical novel (257) history (402) Hornblower (1,696) literature (279) maritime (293) military (335) Napoleonic (246) Napoleonic Wars (1,044) nautical (674) Nautical Fiction (435) naval (756) naval fiction (638) Navy (308) novel (575) read (377) Royal Navy (264) sea (309) series (241) to-read (644) war (271) WWII (292)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

665 reviews
This is the last Hornblower novel chronologically, the second last by publication order, and the last that was not a reread for me. I was a little apprehensive going in, because the post-Flying Colours novels had been disappointing to me, because things seemed too good for Hornblower, who works best as a character when he's on the back foot. (I'm convinced that if Forester knew he was going to write more than the original trilogy, he wouldn't have married Hornblower off at the end of Flying show more Colours.) Additionally, Forester occasionally struggles to bring cohesion to some Hornblower novels (e.g., Commodore Hornblower, Hornblower and the Atropos).

Well, I need not have worried, because Admiral Hornblower is one of the best Hornblower books, a great way for the series to end (or almost end). Hornblower feels much less overly accomplished in this one-- sure, he's an admiral, but when you're an admiral essentially on your own in the West Indies, that often constrains you more than it enables you. Much moreso than Commodore or Lord, Admiral captures how more responsibility makes things more difficult. So in some ways this is a return to the Hornblower of old, the captain we met in Beat to Quarters and Ship of the Line, and the wily young officer of Mr. Midshipman Hornblower and Lieutenant, but he's been successfully transposed to a new setting. One supposes it would have been possible to do the Star Trek thing, and have Hornblower technically be an admiral but still facing captain's problems, like in The Motion Picture or The Wrath of Khan, but Forester gives him admiral's problems that he deals with in his usual fashion: rogue French armies, diplomatic relations with Spain, sailors who need executing, and so on.

The book also benefits from being, like Mr. Midshipman, a series of short stories (or probably novellas, as there are just five of them) rather than a novel, though they don't have individual titles (in my edition at least; I see titles listed on Wikipedia). Forester doesn't struggle to unite disparate incidents, but can simply show the reader a series of problems across two years of being stationed overseas. There are a lot of great individual stories here, such as Hornblower having to violate his word for the first time in his career, or Hornblower's inventive solution to catching a slave ship when treaty forbids him to set sail immediately, or Hornblower facing a band of pirates, or accidentally supporting the wrong side in a revolution.

The very best one, though, is the last one, which covers Hornblower's need to enforce discipline by death (moreso than ever before, but for the most trivial of disobediences), his insecurities in his marriage, and a dramatic hurricane. It's great stuff, Hornblower at his most human as he doesn't quite believe in Barbara's love for him, and at his most superhuman as he tries to keep a tiny ship afloat in a gigantic storm, needing all his cleverness and charisma. The storm itself is some of Forester's very best writing, and I found the whole thing an emotional and fulfilling wrap-up to the Hornblower saga. Whether it's since Mr. Midshipman or Beat to Quarters, he's come a long way, no matter how you look at it.
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The Good Shepherd is an incredibly taut novella about an anti-submarine action in the North Atlantic during World War 2. Lieutenant Commander Krause is in command of a small flotilla, guarding 37 small merchantmen against a Nazi U-boat wolfpack. Over the course of 48 hours, he must defend his command against slash attacks from a deceptive and elusive foe. The book is tightly focused on Krause, on the responsibility of command and the need to make instant decisions with poor information in show more the strange game of cat-and-mouse. One of Forester's best books, this is well worth a read. show less
Short but enjoyable, masterfully written, entirely character driven description of a brief encounter between the English convoy guard the light cruiser Artemis, and the Italian Navy, in the deciding battle of the fight for Malta in 1943.

Each short chapter is headed by a sentence from the captain's report of the incident e.g. 'the enemy was sighted' followed by a description of the persons involved, what they did and how they felt about it. From the Paymaster contemplating if it is safe to show more send lunch out, to the lookout at the masthead savoring the pickled onions, and including the captain's secretary musing on the women he left behind without missing any signal flags, every detail is lovingly recorded.

This unusual narrative style means that the plot doesn't proceed with any pace at all. I suspect in a longer book it would rapidly lose its allure. But in a short work of this nature it functions very well. The duties and responsibilities of every link in the chain are highlighted; the importance of a basic 'hostilities only' seaman doing his menial job well is clearly just as vital as the captain issuing the correct orders. And although mentioned in passing rather than in detail we look at the estimated '40 million' people (somewhat high I feel) involved in mining the ore, refining the steel, casting the shell, packing the explosive, and then in detail, lifting the shell from the magazine, through the loaders, sighters, spotters and finally the Gunnery officer responsible for crying 'shoot' as a shell is launched that turns the battle, saving the convoy, resupplying Malta, which causes Hitler to divert arms from Russia, leading to his eventual capitulation. This is a mighty consequence of Seaman Triggs remembering to take a fuse out of a tin.

The only real drawback is the continual use of Navy ranks without any explanation of where they stand in relation to each other. Is an Able Seaman above or below a Leading Seaman? It also highlights the surprising lack of technology in even the latest of the WWII ships. Order conveyed by flags, the reliance on manual sighting, spotting and range finding, the quivering of needles and dials, although I'm sure more reliable technologies were known by then.

A surprisingly un-harrowing account of the superiority of the British Navy, envy of the world.

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½
This is really very good. It is more a psychological study of a man losing his mind as a result of his actions.
At the beginning of the book, the Marble family are struggling financially, they are living within their means but have not actually taken any steps to address the problem and now it has become acute. The "solution" arrives in 2 parts, one legal, if slightly immoral, the other most certainly not legal. One rests on his conscious, the other not at all.
From this point on, the money show more worries vanish, but Mr Marble, in particular, has a new obsession, not being caught for his actions. This disrupts his family's lives in many ways, which are fascinating to follow. The way his anxiety escalates into paranoia and obsession is very well done, you can almost feel your skin crawl at times. The ending is brilliantly executed and most unexpected. show less

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Associated Authors

Clare West Editor
Tom Hanks Screenwriter/Actor
Samuel H. Bryant Illustrator
Alexander Kent Contributor
Bernard Cornwell Introduction
N. C. Wyeth Illustrator
A. J. Urban Translator
Louis Renner Translator
Nicolas Coster Narrator, Performer
Robin Jacques Illustrator, Cover artist
J.C. Mollema Translator
Henryka Stepien Translator
Eugen Beulwitz Übersetzer
John Armand Translator
Paweł Stachura Translator
Ana Herrera Translator
Fortunat Weigel Übersetzer, Translator
Tricia Hedge Contributor
Bill Kelsey Narrator
Ioan Gruffud Narrator
Val Biro Illustrator
Ioan Gruffudd Narrator
Douglas Smith Illustrator
W.D. Graham Contributor
David Case Narrator
A.M.P. Mollema Translator
N. C. Wyeth Cover artist
Arnošt Šulc Translator
Flóra Fencsik Translator
David Mann Cover artist
Britta Mümmler Übersetzer
Louis Guilloux Translator
泰邦 高橋 Translator
Victor Edman Narrator
Richard Westall Illustrator
Gerard Grasman Translator
René Robert Translator
Eero Huhtala Translator
R. Gruson Translator
Aulis Savolainen Translator
Věra Hrubá Translator
Doris Kornau Translator
Max Tidof Sprecher
Joe McLaren Illustrator
Odd Feydt Translator
Ada E. Franco Translator
Mogens Boisen Translator
Nello Giugliano Translator
Oscar Krokstedt Translator
Jim Frangione Narrator
Erich Kranzl Translator
Ivan Hrbek Translator
K. B. Palkovský Translator
Kenneth Farnhill Cover designer
Max Hastings Introduction
Donald Green Cover artist
Annemarie Horst Translator
D. J. Taylor Introduction
Ursula Wulfecamp Translator
Reg Broad Narrator
Heinz F. Kliem Translator
F. Oliveira Faia Translator
Chris Mayger Illustrator
Len Goldberg Cover illustration
Geoffrey Whittam Illustrator
Robert Lawson Illustrator
Jetse Reijenga Introduction
Ian McNee Illustrator

Statistics

Works
179
Also by
158
Members
34,590
Popularity
#548
Rating
4.0
Reviews
596
ISBNs
1,008
Languages
21
Favorited
121

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