Nicholas G. Carr

At the risk of politicizing a book that has nothing to do with politics, the Shallows really helps explain my frustration with the past election. The premise of the book is that our internet browsing habits are stripping us of the deep contemplative thinking skills that were a hallmark of civilization since the creation of writing. In the last election, there were amazingly important issues to discuss about the environment, drone warfare, and budget deficits, but the actual debate was show more dominated by trivial gotcha memes like "binders full of women" and "you didn't build that."

As an author, this is one of the most depressing books I've ever read, tracking very closely with my fear that book readers will become increasingly rare. But, if you value your own brain and want to devolop strategies to preserve it from the ever growing assault of distraction and trivia that our culture throws at it, this book is a must read. show less

This thoroughly-researched book answers my question of why I can get distracted very easily. Like Carr wrote in the first chapter, I feel like a human HAL from 2001: A Space Odyssey lamenting, "Dave, my mind is going. I can feel it." It's no surprise that our heavy use of the internet may have caused it. In this book, Carr examines the way technologies have affected humans throughout civilization, synthesizing neuroscience, philosophy, and media theory.

However, Carr is no Luddite. He still show more acknowledges the convenience of using the internet, especially looking in today's situation. But as McLuhan once said, the medium's content is "the juicy piece of meat carried by the burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind." The content and the efficiency that the internet carries blind us from what it's doing to us. "The tight bonds we form with our tools go both ways. Even as our technologies become extensions of ourselves, we become extensions of our technologies."

The recent discoveries on neuroscience have proved that our brain is very malleable, and it has the ability to remapping and reorganizing itself. Neurons that are frequently used develop stronger connections and those that aren't. In the digital age, it's getting easier to access infinite information and constant connectivity, overwhelming our minds with stimuli. Our brain is being rewired to adapt to this situation so that we're better at multitasking, skimming, and scanning. But that new abilities come with a price. Carr argues that our technology may be diminishing the very skills and traits that make us human. One of them is our ability to think deeper.

Perhaps, there is only a little we can do to stop the alteration of our brain altogether. What we can do is lessen the adverse impact. Carr proposes that we must be mindful of how we're using technologies and how it affects us. It reminds me of repurposing social media as a platform for me to improve my writing and to learn deep-reading again, not for mindless and endless scrolling. I admit it's much harder now than many years ago. Nevertheless, it's a small step to bolster my brain's malleability reshapes itself as the way it was. show less

Carr makes a strong case that the internet is diminishing our ability to think deeply and focus. It's well argued, and a bit disturbing. I've been feeling it in my life, and unfortunately there's good evidence I'm not imagining it. Next is figuring out how to adjust my life to stop it. Being able to get through a solid book is a step in the right direction.

“What the net seems to be doing is chipping away my ability for concentration and contemplation. Whether I’m online or not my mind now expects to take in information in the way the net distributes it, in a constantly moving stream of particles. Once I was a scuba diver in the sea of words, now I zip along the surface like a guy on a jet ski.”

The author expresses concern that the internet is reducing our ability to process and retain information. He cites many scientific studies to make show more his point that it is, in fact, rewiring our brains. He examines the many distractions offered by the internet, and how following hyperlinks can result in an unexpected adverse impact on memory.

“When we read a book, the information faucet provides a steady drip, which we can control by the pace of our reading. Through our single-minded concentration on the text, we can transfer all or most of the information into long-term memory and forge the rich associations essential to the creation of schemas. With the net we face many information faucets all going full blast.”

In addition to brain science, he relates a history of communications. It is quite informative about the history of language, alphabets, early printing presses, books, the typewriter, word processing. Each of these advances have impacted the way humans process information. He looks at trends in writing and publishing. I sincerely hope his statements about the future of the book (in any format) does not come to pass. This book was published in 2010, so I imagine what has happened since then would reinforce his message.

Prior to reading this book, I had already quit all social media except Goodreads. The author does not advocate such “extreme” measures, but my peace of mind has improved immensely. This is definitely a book that will prompt people to reevaluate their usage of the internet. show less