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Jean-Dominique Bauby (1952–1997)

Author of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly: A Memoir of Life in Death

2+ Works 4,910 Members 162 Reviews

About the Author

Jean-Dominique Bauby was just 43 years old when he suffered a massive stroke. At the time, he was a magazine editor. While the stroke spared Bauby's life and mind, it left him paralyzed. Self-described as "like a mind in a jar," Bauby was unable to move or speak. His only means of communication was show more his ability to blink his left eyelid. Before this condition claimed his life, Bauby painfully put his experiences and wisdom into the books, The Diving Bell and The Butterfly, by correlating eye-blinking patterns and the French alphabet for transcription. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Jean-Dominique Bauby

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2008 (19) 20th century (14) autobiography (166) biography (179) biography-memoir (32) death (27) disability (75) fiction (53) France (103) French (86) French literature (35) health (28) hospital (17) illness (37) inspirational (14) literature (20) locked-in syndrome (94) medical (17) medicine (20) memoir (393) non-fiction (327) own (22) paralysis (48) read (57) read in 2008 (19) stroke (63) to-read (318) translated (14) translation (22) unread (17)

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169 reviews
This may sound a little strange, but the best thing I can relate this memoir to is a pastry. As French as Bauby himself, carefully crafted, elegant, but short, and over far too quickly. This memoir, a mere 80-some pages, both captures the vibrant and fairly hilarious voice of Bauby and glouriously written glimpses at his life leading up to the accident which left him in a coma.
The WAY in which he wrote his memoir is absolutley astounding, and makes this work all the more meaningful. I've show more read some reviews which berate "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" for being too short, but I wholeheartedly disagree with those statements. Bauby's writings (both in subjects and in length) have a lovely and elegant rawness to them, and I think the shortness amplifies the fact that his life has been cut short.
Overall, wonderfully done, and I am inspired to learn more about Bauby's life and work.
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Impressive (considering the author's efforts) but not quite as moving as other reviews led me to expect. I was sometimes reminded of reading Look Up for Yes, a memoir of life 'locked-in' after a coma, written years back by an American woman named Julia Tavalaro. Both memoirs affirm the critical importance of compassionate caregivers and attentive speech therapists. But Tavalaro's, for whatever reason, came off as significantly more personal.

So what can I say about The Diving-Bell that show more hasn't been said yet? One aspect of the book that stood out to me, owing to my own background and interests, were his periodic references to Arabs and Islam. I'll discuss that here, since no other review I've read yet have touched on this (admittedly small, but interesting) aspect of the story. So here it is. Bauby's references to Arabs were, unfortunately, usually related to violence and extremism, ssuch as the murder of seven monks in Algeria (during the 90s I think) and, later, a friend taken hostage by Hezboallah. Bauby also calls on images of the Thousand and One Nights, an image of Aladdin's cave, and a postal stamp from a Middle Eastern country in an attempt to conjure up his feelings about wealth, adventure, and exoticism. It reminds the reader that, sadly, Bauby's days of travel were done... but it also rubbed me slightly the wrong way.

Please note. I don't mean to suggest that this memoir was shallow, insensitive, or any less worth reading for those perhaps silly reasons. But those things do illustrate how seamlessly those perceptions about the Arab/Muslim world (exotic, dangerous) seemed to have been woven into Bauby's worldview. (In the same vein, while daydreaming about being able to rise from his bed, via TV, and take part in famous military endeavors included a reference to parachuting into Dien Bien Phu.)

Anyway, I suppose Bauby's being French accounts for these things, in a specific sense... but his being a member of the 'West' accounts for them in a larger sense. So I guess in addition to being an impressive memoir of dealing with a terrible health crisis, this short memoir can also be read as an exercise in postcolonial awareness. And I do wonder what the author would have thought about that; he came off seeming a very thoughtful guy. Wish he were still around to tell us.
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½
In 1995, Jean-Dominique Bauby was living a relatively successful life. He was forty-three-years-old; a doting father to two young children with a rewarding career. As the editor-in-chief for the French magazine, Elle, he was a man who was highly regarded by his colleagues. He was someone who was deeply loved and held in the highest esteem for his sharp wit, his indomitable sense of style, and his impassioned approach to life.

However, by the end of the year in 1995, Jean-Dominique had show more suffered a major health crisis that effectively knocked his world off its axis. He became the victim of an extremely rare kind of stroke to the brain stem. After twenty days spent in a coma, Jean-Dominique eventually awoke inside of a body that had essentially stopped working: only his left eye functioned properly, allowing him to see, and, by blinking, to clearly impart to others that his mind remained unimpaired. Almost miraculously, he was soon able to communicate with others; relearning the ability to express himself in the richest detail, using a unique form of the alphabet.

It was by blinking to select letters one by one as this special alphabet was slowly recited to him, over and over again, that Jean-Dominique learned to communicate again with those around him. In the same unique way, he was eventually able to compose this extraordinary book. Again and again he returns to an "inexhaustible reservoir of sensations," thus managing to keep in touch with himself and the life around him.

At times wistful, mischievous, angry and witty, Jean-Dominique bears witness to his inherent determination to live life as fully within his mind as he had once been able to in his body. He explains the joy, and the deep sadness, he feels at seeing his children; at hearing his aged father's voice on the phone. In magical sequences, he imagines traveling to other places and times; of lying next to the woman he loves. Fed only intravenously, he imagines preparing and tasting the full flavor of delectable dishes.

Jean-Dominique Bauby died two days after the French publication of his book. Yet The Diving Bell and the Butterfly remains as a poignant testimony to a lifetime well-lived - a lasting testament to life itself. Already being greeted with extraordinary acclaim - this is the astonishing, profoundly moving memoir of a man afflicted by locked-in syndrome, a state of almost total paralysis that leaves the victim, in the author's own words, "like a mind in a jar."

Given the serious topic of this book, Mr. Bauby writes his story without a hint of self-indulgence. I was expecting that there might be a certain amount of bitterness, anger, or depression for his situation that Mr. Bauby was feeling - a sense of sorrow for the way his life turned out. Instead, I found it to be a remarkably poignant and courageous memoir, still surprisingly hopeful even in the face of such a devastating illness.

While Mr. Bauby had such incredible difficulty in creating this book, not an ounce of that struggle to communicate is found in his writing. There was an easiness to his writing style that I really appreciated. I give this book an A!
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½
http://wineandabook.com/2011/08/17/review-the-diving-bell-and-the-butterfly-by-j...

In 1995, Jean-Dominique Bauby, then editor at French Elle, was taking his son to see a play when he suffered a massive stroke that left him completely and utterly paralyzed. Diagnosed with "locked in syndrome," this basically meant that the only part of his body he could move was his left eyelid. Utilizing an alphabet that arranged the letters in frequency of occurrence, Bauby dictated this memoir. By show more blinking.

Let me reiterate: He wrote this book by blinking his left eye. BLINKING HIS EYE. WROTE A BOOK. WITH HIS LEFT EYE. This memoir is the best kick in the pants any aspiring author could ask for. Feeling uninspired? Mundane distractions of day to day living stealing your attention? If Bauby could write a book BY FREAKING BLINKING HIS LEFT EYE, there is now ABSOLUTELY NO VALID EXCUSE for not writing. None. Consider yourself inspired.

And it's a good read. Quick, simple, but incredibly moving, Bauby relates with such clarity and lyricism what it feels like to become a prisoner inside your own body. The most heartbreaking parts for me came when Bauby reflects on the things he misses he had once taken for granted. Since Bauby can no longer eat (remember: he can't swallow. Only blink his left eye and write better than most can hope), Bauby relates which meals and smells he misses the most (like french fries). He misses grabbing a glass of scotch and taking a long bath with a good book. He misses being able to reach out and ruffle his son's hair. Those simple images were the most beautiful, most universal, most honest, and the hardest to read.

Rubric rating: 8. If Bauby had lived long enough to have written more, I definitely would have sought it out.
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