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15+ Works 752 Members 8 Reviews

About the Author

James Traub is currently a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine.
Image credit: Credit: Larry D. Moore, Texas Book Festival, Austin, TX, Nov. 1, 2008

Works by James Traub

Associated Works

Cerebrum 2010: Emerging Ideas in Brain Science (2010) — Contributor — 16 copies

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Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Traub, James
Birthdate
1954
Gender
male

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Reviews

8 reviews
How...I am gob smacked and flabbergasted...
I have read a couple titles on America's eminent 18th and 19th century politician John Quincy Adams and had an inkling to read more as what I read merely skimmed the surface and left me curious about this incredible individual.
Well author James Traub's book, "John Quincy Adams: Militant Spirit" did not slake my thirst for more knowledge, Traub's Militant Spirit lit it aflame and launched it skyward.
Militant Spirit is a somewhat total biography, we show more do get a lot a personal biographical information, but this title is very focused on his political life and career.
The son of the American Scion John Adams, JQA's life was enmeshed with public service, self enlightenment, an incredible reverence for his father's generation, and a soul that was bound to his Puritan life and his fight for liberty and justice for those whose lives were destitute and in need of heroes. He was an ambassador and secretary of state, a president, and a congressman from Massachusetts. Next to Lincoln, there may be no one else that did more in the fight against slavery than Mr. Adams. Traub describes many instances when he stood alone against the forces of slavery, fighting them every step of the way, and not letting them get away with anything that would give them and the south an advantage.
He was not all fabulous and fantastic, he was a poor father and possibly worse husband. His inability to compromise punished him in the eyes of the public for many years, but eventually his dogmatic approach came full circle and in the public eye raised him up to hero status by the time he passed away.
Traub's book is incredibly readable, his prose flow like water, is well researched, very educational, the audiobook is read by one of my favorites, Grover Gardner who does a magnificent job.
After finishing Militant Spirit, I am completely baffled as to why JQA is not celebrated more highly, as his service and actions should be and have been celebrated through the ages. I am just gob smacked and flabbergasted at the injustice in it.
I highly recommend this book to anyone who is interested in American History, Presidents, the fight against Slavery, or anyone who is looking to read about a man who spanned ages and was true to his soul.
I give it 4.5 stars!
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½
John Quincy Adams is a man of contrasts. Born during the revolutionary era he's essentially the first post-colonial American politician. Yet he's oddly old fashioned, formal, and clings to the idea of a government without parties that only George Washington could make work. He's flinty and economical in a way that reflects his home state of Massachusetts, but he actually lives much of his life abroad and in Washington.

From the age of 11 he was accompanying his father on diplomatic missions show more to Europe, and at 14 was working as an ambassadorial secretary and translator. He was elected to the Senate as a Federalist but his determination to following his own conscience earned him the enmity of his own party in New England. He was more successful as a diplomat with positions in Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom. He negotiated the Treaty of Ghent ending the War of 1812. President Monroe appoints him Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. The Monroe Doctrine, despite his name, is largely Adams' idea.

All of this sets him up for the presidency. Not able to accomplish anything easily Adams is elected in a multi-candidate race that is decided by the House of Representatives and some notorious vote trading. Despite his efforts to rise above party politics, Adams' single term is consumed by it, with partisan attacks by the Jackson faction preventing any major accomplishments. After losing in the Election of 1828, Adams doesn't fade away into retirement but instead is elected to the House of Representatives.

It's this last 16 years of his life where Adams flourishes. While opposed to slavery, Adams was not an abolitionist. But he leads the opposition to the gag rule preventing the reading of petitions against slavery on the grounds of free speech. As a result he becomes a hero to nascent abolition movement befriending leaders of the movement, and adopting their views, although believing that slavery would only be ended through war. In 1841 he defended the enslaved people in the Amistad case before the Supreme Court. Adams kept working and fighting to the end, suffering a massive stroke on the floor of the House in 1848, preceding his death.

The book is also interesting in detailing Adams' obsessions and interests. Traub writes: " Adams took up hobbies to the point of mania." During his career Adams tried to introduce the metric system, a national university, and a system of astronomical observatories, with little success. He was more successful in directing the James Smitshon gift toward a museum and research institute. He also loved swimming in the Potomac each morning, on one occasion during his presidency coming close to drowning with only one assistant as a witness. He was also fascinated by the railroad, becoming an early adopter, even after surviving a deadly derailment in New Jersey.

This is a fascinating book in that if provides an insight into a period of American history I'm less familiar with. In fact it's basically a history of the first 75 year of U.S. politics. Adams is a complex and often unlikable man. His family relationships are strained, with his wife Louisa seeming to be miserable most of the time from having to conform to the stern Adams way of life. Adams' brothers and sons are also troubled by depression and alcoholism resulting from the overbearing expectations of the family's ideals.

Favorite Passages:
In the years to come, Adams would discover that the solution to his life lay in politics. He had a gift not for avoiding the storms of partisanship, but for weathering them. - Chapter 9

Adams regarded the Bible not as infallible text but as a human narrative inspired by revelation—the greatest of all works of literature. He knew all the debates and did not wish to be distracted by them from the central message. He told George that it was unknowable, and unnecessary to know, whether Jesus was “a manifestation of almighty God” or simply his only son. - Chapter 14

(On the Monroe Doctrine) It is striking that so self-consciously moral and Christian a figure as Adams was prepared to excuse bellicose behavior in the name of national self-aggrandizement. For Adams, American destiny had a moral force of its own - Chapter 16

Tom’s slow downward spiral, and his ultimate humiliation, offers a pointed reminder of how very hard it was to be an Adams. The family lacked the wealth that served as a safety net for the less lucky or gifted or driven members of other prominent families. At the same time, a merely ordinary disposition, much less a tender one, could not survive the pressure of family expectations. John Quincy had been forged in the fires and emerged whole and hard; neither Charles nor Tom had proved so fortunate. John Quincy Adams had put his own children through the same thresher, and that generation, too, would see a terrible winnowing. - Chapter 17

THE MOST IMPORTANT JOBS JOHN QUINCY ADAMS HAD EVER held were ones to which he had been appointed by a president—minister to the Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, and England; chief negotiator at Ghent; secretary of state. Of course he had sought electoral positions, but he had not shown much of a gift for attracting voters. He had lost his very first contest, for state assemblyman, and had been recalled as a US senator by a state legislature outraged at his stubborn independence. He did not like appealing to voters, did not believe he should have to, and was not good at it. And now he was living with the consequences. - Chapter 22

As the first president to have gone back to work after his tenure, Adams had given himself the opportunity, as none of his predecessors had, to benefit from a “sober second thought.” He had changed the meanings Americans attached to him. No longer the dynastic New Englander who represented an archaic Federalist America, Adams had become the dauntless standard-bearer of the very modern cause of abolitionism. At the same time, his rootedness in the republican principles of the founders also placed him on a pedestal in the national pantheon. Indeed, the very fact that he had not changed, that he had stood for principles when they were despised and lived to see them vindicated, offered the most powerful evidence of his greatness of character. - Chapter 36
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On April 8, 1904, New York's Mayor proclaimed that a crossroads in the heart of the city would henceforth be called "Times Square," named after The New York Times which had its offices at the intersection where 42nd Street, Seventh Avenue, and Broadway come together.

Times Square became the epicenter for American culture, from the high brow to the low life. James Traub takes the reader though the history of this small plot of land that is synonymous with the glamor of Broadway theater and New show more York swells -- as well as the seamy grit of porn palaces and drug dealers.

Traub tells the tale of Times Square with relish and dash. However, I was disappointed to find that he spends roughly half of the book on the corporate sanitizing of the neighborhood, as Disney, Toys R Us, McDonald's and other giants of family entertainment pushed out both historic theaters and pimps alike. The taming of Times Square is compelling -- and disturbing -- and documenting this shift in the life of the city is an important endeavor. I wouldn't want that part of Traub's book to be any shorter, but I do wish that he'd given the reader more of Times Square's past before focusing on its Bowdlerization.
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½
This has been my favorite Presidential biography so far as I am reading the biographies in order.
Traub does a wonderful job covering all of John Q. Adams life, focusing on his strengths and weaknesses. Though Adam's Presidency was lacking, his political life before and after was filled with many accomplishments and influences on the direction of United States policy. He flourished behind the scenes, fighting for justice. JFK included John Q. Adams in his [b:Profiles in show more Courage|830364|Profiles in Courage|John F. Kennedy|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1347378709l/830364._SX50_.jpg|95117]

Great read and now one of my favorite Presidents.
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