Paula Gunn Allen (1939–2008)
Author of The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions
About the Author
Of Laguna Pueblo and Sioux descent, Allen was one of the best-known Native American writers and critics and cousin to another, Leslie Marmon Silko. She was born in Grants, New Mexico, on October 24, 1939. She received a bachelor's degree in English in 1966 and a master's degree of fine arts in show more creative writing in 1968 from the University of Oregon and a doctorate in American studies in 1975 from the University of New Mexico. She taught at numerous schools during her lifetime including San Francisco State, University of California at Berkeley and University of California at Los Angeles. She wrote 17 books including volumes of her own poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. She also edited important collections of Native American writing. She received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Ford Foundation, and the University of California at Los Angeles, where she was a postdoctoral fellow in American Indian Studies. She received numerous awards including an American Book Award for editing Spider Woman's Granddaughters: Short Stories by American Indian Writers in 1990 and the Hubbell Medal in 1999. She devoted much of her work to combating oppression by critiquing the ideas that have sanctioned it. The Woman Who Owned the Shadows (1983), is about a woman who comes to realize that she is a lesbian. Allen explores and affirms for women and lesbians the ideas of Spider Grandmother who, in many Native American traditions, is the creator of the heavens, the earth, and all the spirit beings, and therefore an icon of female power. The Sacred Hoop (1986), is a collection of essays written over a number of years that explicitly argue that Native American literature, traditions, mythology, and spirituality can be powerful antidotes to white racism, sexism, and homophobia. She died of lung cancer on May 29, 2008. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Paula Gunn Allen
Spider Woman's Granddaughters: Traditional Tales and Contemporary Writing by Native American Women (1989) — Editor; Contributor — 362 copies
Song of the Turtle: American Indian Literature 1974-1994 (1996) — Editor; Contributor — 69 copies, 2 reviews
Off the Reservation: Reflections on Boundary-Busting, Border-Crossing Loose Cannons (1998) 61 copies
Studies in American Indian Literature: Critical Essays and Course Designs (MLA Commission on the Literatures & Lang) (1983) 23 copies
Hozho: Walking in Beauty: Native American Stories of Inspiration, Humor, and Life (2001) — Editor — 15 copies
Associated Works
The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1976) — Contributor — 1,214 copies, 3 reviews
Sisters of the Earth: Women's Prose and Poetry About Nature (1991) — Contributor — 441 copies, 6 reviews
Cries of the Spirit: A Celebration of Women's Spirituality (2000) — Contributor — 404 copies, 2 reviews
Weaving the Visions: New Patterns in Feminist Spirituality (1989) — Contributor — 387 copies, 2 reviews
When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry (2020) — Contributor — 378 copies, 4 reviews
Wise Women: Over Two Thousand Years of Spiritual Writing by Women (1996) — Contributor — 229 copies, 1 review
No More Masks: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Women Poets (1993) — Contributor, some editions — 226 copies, 3 reviews
Talking Leaves: Contemporary Native American Short Stories (1991) — Contributor — 218 copies, 2 reviews
Reinventing the Enemy's Language: Contemporary Native Women's Writings of North America (1997) — Contributor — 183 copies, 1 review
A Gathering of Spirit: A Collection by North American Indian Women (1984) — Contributor — 165 copies
Sovereign Erotics: A Collection of Two-Spirit Literature (2011) — Contributor — 134 copies, 3 reviews
Nepantla: An Anthology Dedicated to Queer Poets of Color (2018) — Contributor — 124 copies, 2 reviews
The Sweet Breathing of Plants: Women Writing on the Green World (2001) — Contributor — 100 copies, 1 review
The Remembered Earth: An Anthology of Contemporary Native American Literature (1979) — Contributor — 77 copies
Songs from This Earth on Turtle's Back: Contemporary American Indian Poetry (1983) — Contributor — 73 copies
She Rises Like the Sun: Invocations of the Goddess by Contemporary American Women Poets (1989) — Contributor — 71 copies
Native Heritage: Personal Accounts by American Indians, 1790 to the Present (1995) — Contributor — 66 copies
That's What She Said: Contemporary Poetry and Fiction by Native American Women (1984) — Contributor — 63 copies
I Tell You Now: Autobiographical Essays by Native American Writers (1987) — Contributor — 61 copies, 1 review
Nothing But the Truth: An Anthology of Native American Literature (2000) — Contributor — 54 copies, 2 reviews
Face to Face: Women Writers on Faith, Mysticism, and Awakening (2004) — Contributor — 39 copies, 1 review
Earth Power Coming: Short Fiction in Native American Literature (1983) — Contributor — 37 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 22/23: A Gathering of Spirit: North American Indian Women's Issue (1983) — Contributor — 20 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Allen, Paula Gunn
- Legal name
- Allen, Paula Marie Francis Gunn
- Other names
- Francis, Paula Marie
- Birthdate
- 1939-10-24
- Date of death
- 2008-05-29
- Gender
- female
- Education
- University of Oregon (BA|1966|MFA|1968)
University of New Mexico (Ph.D|1975) - Occupations
- professor
poet
literary critic
novelist - Organizations
- University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Los Angeles - Awards and honors
- Lannan Literary Fellowship (2007)
Lifetime Achievement Award, Native Writers Circle of The Americas (2001)
Hubbell Medal for Lifetime Achievement (1999)
Vesta Award for Essay Writing (1991)
American Book Award (1990)
Native American Literature Prize (1990) (show all 8)
Susan Koppelman Award (1990)
Julia Burgess Prize for Poetry (1967) - Relationships
- Francis, Lee (brother)
Francis IV, Lee (nephew) - Nationality
- Laguna Pueblo
- Birthplace
- Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
- Places of residence
- Cubero, New Mexico, USA
Oregon, USA
Berkeley, California, USA - Place of death
- Fort Bragg, California, USA
- Map Location
- USA
Members
Reviews
Dry at times and yet interesting both historically and spiritually. The ideas are a new take on Pocahontas’s life and her role in her society, and the author convincingly knocks down a lot of the myths. The concept of the Manitou Aki, that other way of knowing time and space and reality, was for me the most profound aspect of the book.
Review: The Woman Who Owned The Shadows by Paula Gunn Allen. This is a book about a contemporary American Indian woman named Ephanie Atencio. The poetic writing style captivated me from page one. Yet, the content was fascinating and interesting it was sometimes hard to follow. The story was written in various combinations revolving around different aspects of Ephanie’s life. In order for me to understand and visualize clearly I had to read at a slow pace. The story of Ephanie life was show more occupied by many issues and it took a strong woman to live among minorities, especially being female, lesbian, and Native American. Ephanie Atencio story begins when she is under a lot of stress and is on the edge of having a breakdown. Her husband has left her and she becomes unable to care for her children. Her mother winds up taking the children so Ephanie could have time to pull herself together. She leaves New Mexico for San Francisco, where she can sort out parts of her emotions and life. For a while she went through a process of remembering her childhood and ultimately finding a way to know herself, no longer relying on men. She learns her journey weaves effectively through many faces of reality. She searches for her strength and her power that she knows is within her in order to face her future. Ephanie does marry again to a Nisei man, Thomas Yoshuri, feeling at this time in her life he needs her and she needs structure. She soon realizes she can’t know herself through him. She starts to spend a lot of time with the white women of the community and is befriended by Teresa who she can easily talk with. Ephanie goes through many confusing emotions throughout her story but when she finally accepts reality within herself she knows her future was among the women of her own people and the women in her world. show less
These twenty-one stories from the Cherokee, Navajo (Dine), Aztec, Maya, and other North American civilizations have guided female shamans toward an understanding of the sacred for centuries. Here are creation stories, prophecies, stories that disclose how medicine power is transmitted from the world of the supernaturals to the world of humans. . . . Together they make up a female shamanic tradition and suggest the relation of ritual magic to women's daily lives.
Paula Gunn has too much to say about each story, most of which were ‘slices of life’ ending just before the consequential events. Few of the stories were much in themselves, and I probably refused to actually read the one that was because it was soaked in violence to the protagonist, not as much physical as spiritual. My takeaway is that Dean Ing is Native American.
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Statistics
- Works
- 28
- Also by
- 46
- Members
- 2,048
- Popularity
- #12,564
- Rating
- 3.9
- Reviews
- 13
- ISBNs
- 46
- Languages
- 3
- Favorited
- 4



















