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Eudora Welty (1909–2001)

Author of The Optimist's Daughter

98+ Works 15,304 Members 258 Reviews 88 Favorited

About the Author

Eudora Welty was born in Jackson, Mississippi on April 13, 1909. She was educated at the Mississippi State College for Women in Columbus, Mississippi, and at the University of Wisconsin. She moved to New York in 1930 to study advertising at the Columbia University business school. After her show more father's death, she moved back to Jackson in 1931. She held various jobs on local newspapers and at a radio station before becoming a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration (WPA), part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal program. Travelling through the state of Mississippi opened her eyes to the misery of the great depression and resulted in a series of photographs, which were exhibited in a one-women show in New York in 1936 and were eventually published as One Time, One Place: Mississippi in the Depression in 1971. She stopped working for the WPA in 1936. Her first stories, Magic and Death of a Travelling Salesman, were published in small magazines in 1936. Some of her better-known short stories are Why I Live at the P.O., Petrified Man, and A Worn Path. Her short story collections include A Curtain of Green, The Golden Apples, The Wide Net and Other Stories, and The Bride of Innisfallen and Other Stories. Her first novel, The Robber Bridegroom, was published in 1942. Her other novels include Delta Wedding, The Ponder Heart, Losing Battles, and The Optimist's Daughter, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1972. She received the gold medal for fiction from the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1972. Her nonfiction works include A Snapshot Album, The Eye of the Storm: Selected Essays and Reviews, and One Writer's Beginnings. She died from complications following pneumonia on July 23, 2001 at the age of 92. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Eudora Welty

The Optimist's Daughter (1972) 2,961 copies, 101 reviews
The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty (1980) 2,736 copies, 16 reviews
One Writer's Beginnings (1983) — Author — 1,876 copies, 28 reviews
Delta Wedding (1946) 1,127 copies, 22 reviews
Losing Battles (1970) 771 copies, 10 reviews
The Ponder Heart (1954) 658 copies, 16 reviews
The Robber Bridegroom (1942) 547 copies, 17 reviews
The Golden Apples (1949) 489 copies, 3 reviews
Thirteen Stories (1965) 463 copies, 5 reviews
Welty: Stories, Essays, and Memoir (1998) 416 copies, 2 reviews
A Curtain of Green and Other Stories (1941) 415 copies, 6 reviews
Selected Stories of Eudora Welty (1971) 346 copies, 1 review
On Writing (Modern Library) (2002) 226 copies, 1 review
Eudora Welty Photographs (1989) 180 copies, 1 review
Why I Live at the P.O. (1995) 152 copies, 6 reviews
What There Is to Say We Have Said (2011) 140 copies, 3 reviews
Bride of Innisfallen and Other Stories (1940) 125 copies, 1 review
Country Churchyards (2000) 54 copies, 1 review
The Shoe Bird (1993) 45 copies, 1 review
Some Notes on River Country (2003) 38 copies
Moon Lake [short story] (2011) 32 copies
A Worn Path (1991) 25 copies, 2 reviews
William Eggleston: The Democratic Forest (2015) 25 copies, 1 review
Moon Lake and Other Stories (1980) 18 copies, 1 review
On William Faulkner (2003) 17 copies, 2 reviews
Eudora Welty Reads (1998) 10 copies
Early Escapades (2005) 9 copies, 1 review
Clytie 6 copies, 4 reviews
Lily Daw and the Three Ladies (1972) — Author — 4 copies
Fictions (2000) 2 copies
Acrobats in a Park (1980) 2 copies
Powerhouse 2 copies
Morgana 1 copy
Wide Net, the (1943) 1 copy
[No title] 1 copy

Associated Works

To the Lighthouse (1927) — Foreword, some editions — 20,345 copies, 312 reviews
The Best American Short Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 1,726 copies, 10 reviews
The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction (1978) — Author, some editions — 1,591 copies, 4 reviews
Death of a Salesman [critical edition] (1967) — Contributor — 1,170 copies, 6 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,017 copies, 7 reviews
Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense (1970) — Contributor, some editions — 896 copies, 4 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 872 copies, 6 reviews
The Oxford Book of American Short Stories (1992) — Contributor — 838 copies, 3 reviews
Short Story Masterpieces (1954) — Contributor — 782 copies, 3 reviews
The Oxford Book of Gothic Tales (1992) — Contributor — 608 copies, 6 reviews
The Oxford Book of Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 564 copies, 4 reviews
Great American Short Stories (1957) — Contributor — 550 copies, 3 reviews
The World of the Short Story: A 20th Century Collection (1986) — Contributor — 512 copies, 4 reviews
Points of View: An Anthology of Short Stories, Revised & Updated Edition (1995) — Contributor — 443 copies, 7 reviews
You've Got to Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe (1994) — Introduction; Contributor — 414 copies, 3 reviews
Cries of the Spirit: A Celebration of Women's Spirituality (2000) — Contributor — 404 copies, 2 reviews
Women & Fiction: Short Stories By and About Women (1975) — Contributor — 394 copies, 7 reviews
The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992) — Contributor — 393 copies, 1 review
The Art of the Tale: An International Anthology of Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 381 copies, 3 reviews
100 Years of the Best American Short Stories (2015) — Contributor — 370 copies, 5 reviews
The Portable Sixties Reader (2002) — Contributor — 364 copies, 2 reviews
A Treasury of Short Stories (1947) — Contributor — 334 copies
The Best of Modern Humor (1983) — Contributor — 315 copies, 2 reviews
A World of Great Stories (1947) — Contributor — 300 copies, 4 reviews
The Treasury of American Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 294 copies, 1 review
Voyage of the Sable Venus and Other Poems (2015) — Cover artist — 290 copies, 11 reviews
The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007) — Contributor — 237 copies, 1 review
We Are the Stories We Tell (1990) — Contributor — 205 copies, 1 review
An Encyclopedia of Modern American Humor (1954) — Contributor — 196 copies, 2 reviews
Growing Up in the South: An Anthology of Modern Southern Literature (1991) — Contributor — 165 copies, 1 review
Murder & Other Acts of Literature (1997) — Contributor — 157 copies, 2 reviews
An Anthology of Famous American Stories (1953) — Contributor — 155 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Modern Ghost Stories (2007) — Contributor — 150 copies, 4 reviews
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 146 copies, 1 review
The Signet Classic Book of Southern Short Stories (1991) — Contributor — 139 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
Mistresses of the Dark [Anthology] (1998) — Contributor — 133 copies, 4 reviews
Downhome: An Anthology of Southern Women Writers (1995) — Contributor — 129 copies
Granta 115: The F Word (2011) — Contributor — 120 copies
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
Great Modern Reading (1943) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 110 copies
American Short Stories [Pearson Longman] (1976) — Contributor, some editions — 106 copies
The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1998) — Contributor — 102 copies
Skin Deep: Black Women and White Women Write About Race (1995) — Contributor — 99 copies
Stories from The New Yorker, 1950 to 1960 (2018) — Contributor — 85 copies, 2 reviews
Ten Modern Masters: An Anthology of the Short Story (1953) — Contributor, some editions — 81 copies
200 Years of Great American Short Stories (1975) — Contributor — 79 copies, 1 review
The Secret Sharer and Other Great Stories (1962) — Contributor — 77 copies, 1 review
The Rinehart Book of Short Stories (1952) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Great American Short Stories (1977) — Contributor — 65 copies
Art of Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 55 copies
Masters of the Modern Short Story (1945) — Contributor — 53 copies
O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1943 (1943) — Contributor — 53 copies
New Orleans Noir 2: The Classics (2016) — Contributor — 53 copies, 8 reviews
Southern Dogs and Their People (2000) — Contributor — 43 copies
The Signet Book of American Essays (2006) — Contributor — 40 copies
Birds in the Hand: Fiction and Poetry about Birds (2004) — Contributor — 37 copies, 1 review
The Secret Self: A Century of Short Stories by Women (1995) — Contributor — 33 copies
The Seas of God: Great Stories of the Human Spirit (1944) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Hot and Cool: Jazz Short Stories (1990) — Contributor — 31 copies
The Second Penguin Book of Modern Women's Short Stories (1997) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
American Short Stories: 1820 to the Present (1952) — Contributor — 28 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
The Robber Bridegroom (1978) 22 copies
Modern American Short Stories (1945) — Contributor — 19 copies
Mississippi Writers: An Anthology (1991) — Contributor — 18 copies
A Portrait of Southern Writers: Photographs (2000) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Family Reader of American Masterpieces (1959) — Contributor — 17 copies
Twenty-Nine Stories (1960) — Contributor — 15 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1943 (1943) — Contributor — 15 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1955 (1955) — Contributor — 14 copies
Inward journey : Ross Macdonald (1987) — Contributor — 14 copies
Story to Anti-Story (1979) — Contributor — 13 copies
Stories of Initiation [Lernmaterialien] (1986) — Contributor — 13 copies
31 Stories (1960) — Contributor — 13 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin New Writing No. 36 (1949) — Contributor — 12 copies
The best of the Best American short stories, 1915-1950 (1975) — Contributor — 10 copies
The Caedmon Short Story Collection (2001) — Contributor — 7 copies
Time to Be Young: Great Stories of the Growing Years (1945) — Contributor — 7 copies
O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1941 (1941) — Contributor — 7 copies
Twenty-Three Modern Stories (1963) — Contributor — 4 copies
The College Short Story Reader (1948) — Contributor — 3 copies
The River Reader: Introduction to Literature (2010) — Contributor — 2 copies
Young Love (1965) — Contributor — 2 copies
Enjoying Stories (1987) — Contributor — 2 copies
Modern Short Stories — Contributor — 2 copies
15 Great Stories of Today (1946) — Contributor — 1 copy
Women's Short Stories (Vol 2) (2000) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Avon Annual 1945: 18 Great Modern Stories (1945) — Contributor — 1 copy
Whole Pieces (1990) — Contributor — 1 copy
Stories of Sudden Truth (1953) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (234) American (276) American fiction (77) American literature (388) American South (141) autobiography (123) biography (126) classic (88) classics (99) essays (119) Eudora Welty (132) fiction (1,798) Library of America (108) literature (327) memoir (226) Mississippi (232) non-fiction (202) novel (229) Pulitzer (79) Pulitzer Prize (87) read (98) short stories (679) South (79) southern (246) southern fiction (81) southern literature (218) to-read (714) unread (107) Welty (83) writing (259)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Welty, Eudora
Legal name
Welty, Eudora Alice
Birthdate
1909-04-13
Date of death
2001-07-23
Gender
female
Education
Mississippi State College for Women (Mississippi University for Women)
University of Wisconsin (BA|1929)
Columbia University Graduate School of Business (1930-31)
Occupations
novelist
short story writer
photographer
publicity agent
reporter
lecturer (show all 7)
teacher
Organizations
Fellowship of Southern Writers (charter member)
Works Progress Administration
The New York Times
Harvard University (lecturer)
Junior League of Jackson
Bread Loaf Writers' Conference
Awards and honors
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1980)
National Medal of Arts (1986)
National Book Foundation Medal (1991)
Pulitzer Prize (1973)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1972)
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1987) (show all 26)
Légion d'Honneur (Chevalier, 1996)
National Institute of Arts and Letters Gold Medal (1972)
National Book Award (1983)
Raven Award (1985)
Cleanth Brooks Medal for Lifetime Achievement (1991)
St Louis Literary Award (1983)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1952)
Edward MacDowell Medal (1970)
National Medal for Literature (1980)
Common Wealth Award (1984)
Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award (1991)
National Women's Hall of Fame (2000)
National Humanities Medal (1992)
Rea Award for the Short Story (1992)
PEN/Malamud Award for the Short Story (1992)
Charles Frankel Prize (1993)
Distinguished Alumni Award (American Association of State Colleges and Universities ∙ 1993)
America Award (2000)
Order of the South
First living author published in the Library of America series
Relationships
Porter, Katherine Anne (friend)
Aswell, Mary Louise (friend|correspondent)
Macdonald, Ross (friend)
Cause of death
complications of pneumonia
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Places of residence
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Place of death
Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Burial location
Greenwood Cemetery, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Map Location
Jackson, Mississippi, Etats-Unis
Associated Place (for map)
Jackson, Mississippi, USA

Members

Discussions

Delta Wedding Group Read - Discussion Thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2022 (November 2022)
October 2014: Eudora Welty in Monthly Author Reads (October 2014)
Eudora Welty- American Author Challenge in 75 Books Challenge for 2014 (July 2014)

Reviews

275 reviews
Delta Wedding is the story of the Fairchild family at the time of daughter Dabney’s wedding. The Fairchilds are a wealthy early 20th-century Mississippi Delta family; Dabney is marrying their overseer, Troy. That Dabney is 17 and Troy in his 30s, and that she is marrying beneath her station, don’t seem to bother anyone – at least not enough to do something about it. In another author’s hands this might be the central conflict of this novel, but Eudora Welty has something else in show more mind. This is primarily a portrait of a family at a certain place and time, how each person relates to one another, and how class informs their world view.

While Welty’s prose gripped me from the first page, as her characters tumbled off the page I found I had to concentrate more than usual just to keep up. Characters are given little introduction and it took quite a while for me to piece together the family relationships, and distinguish the servants from family members. Dabney is one of the least complex characters; her uncle George, on the other hand, is an enigma. He is different from the rest and held on a pedestal, for reasons that are never entirely clear. The plot – events in the days leading up to Dabney’s wedding – is secondary to the everyday interactions between people, and the composite picture this creates.

Although I can’t quite say I enjoyed Delta Wedding, it left me with a respect and appreciation for Eudora Welty and a desire to read more of her work.
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½
This is a beautifully written quiet little book. The descriptions especially are very evocative, and certainly I know these people, having grown up in the South myself. I'm not sure how much I connected to the story or these characters, though--I felt, as I read, like a disinterested observer, admiring the craft but not getting emotionally involved. Perhaps it is because I feel like I have read the Southern novel so many times over that it has become too shopworn for me by now, which is show more probably more a fault of mine than of this author's. show less
Eudora Welty, a great writer, a great title, and a Pulitzer prize? Oh, this should be an excellent read! Except, well, I spent a goodly part of the novel not being an excellent reader.

Being what felt like an unwitting part of Laurel's protracted numbness was unpleasant to me. Up until the last third, I wondered exactly what is this woman feeling, much like Laurel wondered what caused her father to lay languishing from what should have been a recoverable surgery. Was Laurel cold, or as show more emotionally shallow as her uncouth counterpart Fay? Was Laurel just too darn well-bred to mourn in a recognizable way? Or was there maybe some secret in the past of "the optimist's daughter" to be unhappily revealed? That emptiness of my understanding went on almost too long for me. If it weren't for Fay's outbursts and bad manners, my reaction would have been a bored flat-line. At least Fay and her lowbrow family gave me something to feel: outrage and insult on Laurel's genteel behalf, and I confess, an occasional superior guffaw.

Of course, all this was almost certainly under the complete control of Welty's mastery. I see now there was a clear trajectory to her story; it's just when she got there I was almost in despair that it would happen at all. Now I'm chagrined at my weak-reader impatience. I look back and recall certain bread crumbs that I couldn't savor because I was too impatient, too caught up with my thoughts, "Yes, yes, that's interesting, but for pity's sake, what's going on in that head of Laurel? Why doesn't she react to all these shenanigans?"

Then at last, when alone, after the childish Fay, the ridiculous Chisom family, the well-meaning bridesmaids, the drunk Major, and all the long-time friends leave, Laurel feels. Slowly but surely. Grief begins to roll over her. Grief over the death of her mother ten years before and memories of her mother's unhappy change of personality at the end. Grief over the tragic death of her husband cutting short their new life together. Grief over her father's puzzling marriage to the feisty Fay and his too willingly death. All of it catches up with her. So much grief, so much delayed grief. Oh, Miss Welty, I see. I see why Laurel was holding back. She had heavy losses and memories to sort out and I'm half-ashamed for wishing this on her. When that piece of paper with her mother's handwriting with the two words "this morning" flew up from the fire, tears filled my eyes. And that obnoxious Fay? Turns out in the end I realized Fay, too, had a lifetime of loss but of a different kind -- the loss of never having. And the poor thing wasn't even possessed of enough sense to realize it. What she did have was the survivor's base instinct to propel her swiftly into the future, a future without a past worth remembering.

After closing the book, I was tempted to promptly go back to the beginning, this time to read with more sympathy, to let Laurel feel her slow-realized grief at her own pace as any of us should be allowed to do. To pick up those discarded morsels and to taste them fully. And to read a prize-winner with more confidence.
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This is a collection of Welty's public writings about Faulkner, including a review of Intruder in the Dust; a deliciously wrathy letter to Edmund Wilson, who had critiqued the same novel with blinkers on, in her view ("there's such a thing as a literary frame of reference that isn't industrial New York City in 1948" she points out); a memorial tribute written for the Associated Press news service when Faulkner died; and some lectures and speeches. Lordy, I love this lady. She is right up show more there at the top of my list of people I wish I could sit down and talk to. And I'm pretty sure if she lived down the road, I could sit down and talk to her. She comes across as warm, witty, gracious, possessed of an intelligence I could learn from, totally lacking in Attitude but not about to take a lot of nonsense either. And, of course, she loves Faulkner the way I do...not academically, but like a slightly surly uncle who nevertheless tells terrific stories and sees things the rest of us would miss if not for him. She also reviewed a collection of Faulkner's Selected Letters. After pointing out that Faulkner would have hated the idea, but accepted the inevitability, of their publication, Welty dealt a bit with the content and the chronological presentation of the letters Joseph Blotner included in the chunky volume (there it sits, right on the shelf at the top of my desk). But then she wrote a paragraph that exemplifies why I do love her so. She said:
"No man ever put more of his heart and soul into the written word than did William Faulkner. If you want to know all you can about that heart and soul, the fiction where he put it is still right there. The writer offered it to us from the start, and when we didn't even want it or know how to take it and understand it; it's been there all along and is more than likely to remain. Read that."
Reviewed 2017
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Ronald A. Sharp Joint editor
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Katherine Philips Contributor
Giosuè Carducci Contributor
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Samuel Johnson Contributor
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Anne Sexton Contributor
Adrienne Rich Contributor
Edmund Spenser Contributor
Po Chü-i Contributor
Ogden Nash Contributor
Francis Bacon Contributor
James Boswell Contributor
John Keats Contributor
Alexander Pope Contributor
Thomas Hardy Contributor
Walt Whitman Contributor
Wang Chien Contributor
Raymond Carver Contributor
Emily Dickinson Contributor
William Blake Contributor
Robert Frost Contributor
Colette Contributor
Bertolt Brecht Contributor
W. H. Auden Contributor
Rainer Maria Rilke Contributor
John Donne Contributor
Lewis Carroll Contributor
Jonathan Swift Contributor
Ben Jonson Contributor
Wang Wei Contributor
VS Prichett Contributor
Theodore Roethke Contributor
Jorge Luis Borges Contributor
Michael S. Harper Contributor
William Cowper Contributor
Delmore Schwartz Contributor
Dante Alighieri Contributor
Martial Contributor
Wilfred Owen Contributor
Richard Wilbur Contributor
Anna Ahkmatova Contributor
Cicero Contributor
Aristotle Contributor
A. E. Housman Contributor
Sappho Contributor
Charles Lamb Contributor
Ursula K. Le Guin Contributor
Robert Burns Contributor
Horace Contributor
Giuseppe Ungaretti Contributor
Derek Walcott Contributor
Ruth Perry Author
Hermione Lee Introduction
Luca Briasco Preface
Shonna Dowers Cover designer
Simona Fefè Translator
Rudiger Imhof Übersetzer
Michel Gresset Translator
Samuel A. Shute Cover artist
Sally Darling Narrator
Paul Binding Introduction
Bascove Cover artist
Henry Church Cover artist
Helen McNeil Introduction
Joe Krush Illustrator
Barry Moser Illustrator
Senta Berger Narrator

Statistics

Works
98
Also by
109
Members
15,304
Popularity
#1,485
Rating
3.8
Reviews
258
ISBNs
266
Languages
13
Favorited
88

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