Isaac Babel (1894–1940)
Author of Collected Stories
About the Author
Isaac Babel was born in Odessa, Russia, in 1894. He won early success with stories about his native Odessa and about the exploits of the Bolshevik cavalry in the Polish campaign of 1920-21. During the 1930s his output was small, but his talent remained undiminished. He was arrested in May 1939 show more during the Great Purge, and his manuscripts were confiscated. His exact fate remains unknown. Although Babel's reputation was restored in 1956, he was still published only occasionally in the Soviet Union-the very strong Jewish element in his stories, as well as the ambiguous positions he took on war and revolution, made his stories uncomfortable for Soviet authorities. For a Russian reader, the Odessa Tales (1916) are particularly exotic. Their protagonists, members of the city's Jewish underworld, are presented in romantic, epic terms. The Red Cavalry stories are noted for their account of the horrors of war. In both cycles Babel relies on precisely constructed short plots, on paradox of situation and of character response, and on nonstandard, captivating language-be it the combination of Yiddish, slang, and standard Russian in the Odessa Tales or of uneducated Cossack speech and standard Russian in the Red Cavalry cycle. The result of such features is a prose heritage rare in the history of Russian literature. Isaac Babel passed away in 1941. (Bowker Author Biography) Isaac Babel was born on July 13, 1894 in Odessa, Russia, to a middle-class Jewish family. He attended the Institute of Business Studies. His life was filled with persecution, which greatly influenced his writing. During the civil war that followed the Russian Revolution, Babel served as a soldier in Poland. This experience provided him with material for Red Cavalry, a collection of his stories. Later, in the Odessa Tales, published in 1931, Babel drew on his Jewish heritage to create colorful and memorable characters. As with many great artists in Russia, Babel's creative style was unpopular with the Stalin regime. Babel admitted to a long association with Trotskyites, but denied this testimony at his trial. He was ultimately found guilty of espionage and shot in Moscow in 1939, although, nearly a year later, his wife and the general public were told that he died in a labor camp. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Works by Isaac Babel
Isaac Babel: the lonely years 1925-1939 : unpublished stories and private correspondence (1964) 41 copies
Toneel 13 copies
Stelle erranti 7 copies
Конармия. Одесские Рассказы. 5 copies
Manoscritto da Odessa 4 copies
Racconti proibiti e lettere intime 3 copies
My First Goose 3 copies
Die traurige Straße : Erzählungen 3 copies
Rusia. Volumen 2 — Contributor — 2 copies
В Одессе и около 2 copies
Kızıl Süvariler -Toplu Öyküler II 2 copies
Verhalen (Van Oorscot) 2 copies
Большие пожары 2 copies
Stat'i i materialy 2 copies
A Letter 2 copies
Utwory wybrane 2 copies
Dziennik 1920 1 copy
Детство и другие рассказы 1 copy
Opowiadania odeskie i inne 1 copy
Prosa 1 copy
Cuentos de Odessa : Relatos 1 copy
Lovashadsereg 1 copy
Lioubka la cosaque 1 copy
И. Бабель: Избранное 1 copy
El despertar 1 copy
Kızıl Süvariler 1 copy
Babel Isaac 1 copy
Contos sovi©♭ticos 1 copy
CONTOS SOVIÉTICOS 1 copy
Werke, Zweiter Band 1 copy
Werke, Erster Band 1 copy
Punainen ratsuväki 1 copy
El Despertar 1 copy
El comandante del escuadrón 1 copy
Siete relatos 1 copy
Maria : näidend 8 pildis 1 copy
Contos de Odessa 1 copy
Centenary of Isaak Babel 1 copy
Le storie di Odessa 1 copy
Prvá jazdecká : Poviedky 1 copy
Utwory odnalezione 1 copy
Dolgushov’s Death 1 copy
Crvena konjica 1 copy
Racconti di Odessa 1 copy
“My First Goose” 1 copy
חיל הפרשים ועוד סיפורים 1 copy
Nouvelles 1 copy
Odessa stories 1 copy
Salt 1 copy
"The Sin of Jesus" 1 copy
"Pan Apolek" 1 copy
"Crossing into Poland" 1 copy
Sochineniia v dvukh tomakh 1 copy
"The Story of My Dovecote" 1 copy
"First Love" 1 copy
Detstvo i drugie rasskazy. 1 copy
"The King" 1 copy
In the Basement 1 copy
Benya Krik 1 copy
Rytterarméen 1 copy
Correspondance: (1923-1939) 1 copy
Isaac Babel: Complete Works 1 copy
GUVERCINLIGIMIN HIKAYESI 1 copy
Verhalen 1913-1924 1 copy
Collected Stories 1 copy
El comandante del escuadrón 1 copy
Early Stories 1 copy
The Odessa Stories 1 copy
Associated Works
You've Got to Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe (1994) — Contributor — 380 copies
McSweeney's Issue 9 (McSweeney's Quarterly Concern): We Feel This One Is More Urgent (2002) — Contributor — 201 copies
The Jewish caravan : great stories of twenty-five centuries (1935) — Contributor, some editions — 132 copies
Anthology of Russian Literature in the Soviet Period from Gorki to Pasternak (1960) — Contributor — 69 copies
The New Mystery: The International Association of Crime Writers' Essential Crime Writing of the Late 20th Century (1993) — Contributor — 62 copies
A Cross of Centuries: Twenty-five Imaginative Tales About the Christ (2007) — Contributor — 28 copies
Bijt me toch, bijt me! De mooiste dierenverhalen uit de Russische Bibliotheek (2013) — Contributor — 5 copies
50 seltsame Geschichten — Contributor — 1 copy
ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература No.17 / 1968 1月号 — Contributor — 1 copy
ロシア短編集 ПЁСТРЫЕ РАССКАЗЫ 雑話集 IV — Contributor — 1 copy
世界文学大系. 第93 (近代小説集 第3) — Contributor — 1 copy
季刊 ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература 1984年 No. 90 — Contributor — 1 copy
季刊 ソヴェート文学 Советская Литература 1984年 No. 89 — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Babel, Isaac
- Legal name
- Бабель, Исаак Эммануилович
- Other names
- Babel, Isaak
Bobel, Isaac Manievich (birth name)
Babel, Isaak Emmanuilovich
Бабель, Исаак Эммануилович - Birthdate
- 1894-07-13
- Date of death
- 1940-01-27
- Burial location
- Donskoi Cemetery, Moscow, Russia [mass grave]
- Gender
- male
- Nationality
- Russia
- Country (for map)
- Russia
- Birthplace
- Odessa, Russian Empire
- Place of death
- Butyrka prison, Moscow, USSR
- Cause of death
- Firing squad
- Places of residence
- Odessa, Russian Empire
St. Petersburg, Russia - Education
- Kiev Institute of Finance and Business
- Occupations
- journalist
writer
literary translator
short story writer
playwright
diarist - Relationships
- Gorky, Maksim (friend)
Brown, Nathalie Babel (daughter)
Paustovsky, Konstantin (friend) - Short biography
- Isaac Babel was born to a Jewish family in Odessa, then part of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine). In 1911, Babel went to study economics and business at the Kiev Institute of Finance and Business Studies, receiving his degree in 1916. While finishing his studies in Kiev, he also enrolled in the Faculty of Law at the Psycho-Neurological Institute in St. Petersburg. At this time, he met Maxim Gorky, who welcomed Babel into a literary career by publishing a selection of his short stories in the November 1916 issue of his journal Letopis (Chronicle). Gorky's mentorship was a major coup for a fledgling author and assured his wider recognition. Babel also became a journalist, playwright, and literary translator. He is best known as the author of the acclaimed collections Red Cavalry (1920s) and Odessa Stories (1921-24). Stalin's Great Terror purges destroyed the lives and careers of many of Babel’s friends, and finally reached Babel himself. He was arrested by the Soviet secret police on May 15, 1939 on fabricated charges of terrorism and espionage, and executed on January 27, 1940.
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