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Lillian Hellman (1905–1984)

Author of Pentimento

51+ Works 4,359 Members 68 Reviews 14 Favorited

About the Author

Playwright Lillian Hellman was born in New Orleans on June 20, in 1905. After studying at New York and Columbia Universities, Hellman worked in publishing and as a book reviewer and play-reader. In 1934, Hellman had her first success as a playwright with The Children's Hour. In the play, Hellman show more mixed social, political, and moral issues along with more personal ones. Among some of Hellman's other successful plays are The Little Foxes, Watch on the Rhine, The Searching Wind, and Toys in the Attic. Hellman was also a screenwriter who wrote many film scripts and adapted the works of other authors for film and the stage. Hellman's memoirs include An Unfinished Woman and Pentimento. For more than 30 years Hellman had a relationship with "hard-boiled" detective writer Dashiell Hammett. She lived with him until his death in 1961, and shared his commitment to radical political causes. Hellman's appearance before Senator Joseph McCarthy's House Committee on Un-American Activities in 1952 resulted in her being blacklisted in Hollywood. Her book, Scoundrel Time, explores her experiences during the McCarthy era. Nearly blind and confined to a wheelchair, Lillian Hellman died of cardiac arrest in 1984. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Lillian Hellman uncredited foto by Nutrias

Series

Works by Lillian Hellman

Pentimento (1973) 758 copies, 12 reviews
An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir (1969) 561 copies, 8 reviews
The Children's Hour (1934) 557 copies, 6 reviews
Scoundrel Time (1976) 509 copies, 8 reviews
Six Plays by Lillian Hellman (1960) 498 copies, 5 reviews
The Little Foxes (1939) 360 copies, 9 reviews
Three: An Unfinished Woman, Pentimento, Scoundrel Time (1979) — Author — 133 copies, 1 review
Maybe: A story (1980) 125 copies, 1 review
The Collected Plays (1971) 112 copies, 1 review
Toys in the Attic (1960) 79 copies, 2 reviews
Four Plays By Lillian Hellman (1949) 68 copies, 1 review
Watch on the Rhine (1941) 67 copies, 1 review
Candide: A Comic Operetta (1956) — Author — 63 copies, 1 review
The Little Foxes [1941 film] (1941) — Screenwriter — 58 copies
The Autumn Garden (1951) 48 copies, 2 reviews
Julia [1977 film] (1977) — Original book — 42 copies, 3 reviews
Another Part of the Forest (1948) 39 copies, 1 review
Dead End [1937 film] (1937) — Screenwriter — 30 copies, 1 review
Watch on the Rhine [1943 film] (1943) — Dialogue — 23 copies, 1 review
The North Star [1943 film] (1943) — Screenwriter — 15 copies, 2 reviews
The Searching Wind: A Play in Two Acts (1944) 11 copies, 1 review
Days to Come (1936) 10 copies
Candide: Original 1956 Broadway Cast Recording (2003) — Lyricist — 7 copies
These Three [1936 film] (2016) — Screenwriter — 5 copies
Julia (1994) 4 copies
The Dark Angel [1935 film] (1935) — Screenwriter — 3 copies
The North Star (1943) 3 copies
Plays 2 copies
Die Zeit der Schurken. (1987) 1 copy
Skakavci 1 copy

Associated Works

The Big Knockover: Selected Stories and Short Novels (1943) — Introduction — 1,047 copies, 16 reviews
The Norton Book of Women's Lives (1993) — Contributor — 443 copies, 1 review
The Lark (1952) — Adapter, some editions — 398 copies, 4 reviews
Six Modern American Plays (1951) — Contributor — 307 copies, 1 review
Sixteen Famous American Plays (1942) — Playwright — 205 copies, 2 reviews
Famous American Plays of the 1950s (1962) — Contributor — 181 copies
Writers at Work 03 (1968) — Interviewee — 154 copies
The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 110 copies
Best American Plays : Third Series : 1945-1951 (1987) — Contributor — 82 copies
Blood Money (1927) — Introduction, some editions — 80 copies, 1 review
20 best plays of the Modern American Theatre : 1930-1939 (1939) — Contributor — 78 copies
Four Contemporary American Plays (1961) — Contributor — 54 copies, 2 reviews
Contemporary Drama - 11 Plays (1956) — Contributor — 48 copies
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre [4-volume set] (1969) — Contributor — 39 copies
The Chase [1966 film] (1966) — Screenwriter — 34 copies
The Gutting of Couffignal [short story] (1925) — Afterword, some editions — 19 copies
The Best Plays of 1959-1960 (1975) — Contributor — 7 copies
Toys in the Attic [1963 film] (1963) — Original play — 6 copies
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre, Volume 2 (1969) — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

20th century (53) American (43) American drama (19) American history (22) American literature (65) anthology (16) autobiography (149) biography (141) drama (212) DVD (22) fiction (122) film (17) Hellman (31) history (34) Lillian Hellman (45) literature (51) McCarthyism (19) memoir (297) non-fiction (115) play (85) plays (197) playscript (19) playwright (20) read (35) script (24) theatre (160) to-read (105) USA (24) women (33) WWII (16)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Hellman, Lillian
Legal name
Hellman, Lillian Florence
Birthdate
1905-06-20
Date of death
1984-06-30
Gender
female
Education
New York University
Columbia University
Occupations
playwright
screenwriter
memoirist
Organizations
League of American Writers
Screen Writers Guild
Awards and honors
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1962)
Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1960)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1946)
Relationships
Hammett, Dashiell (partner)
Short biography
Lillian Hellman was a popular playwright whose most successful works were created between the 1930s and the 1960s. She also published several bestselling volumes of memoirs. Several of her plays were made into films. Ms. Hellman was equally famous for refusing to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1952, and for her long romantic relationship with Dashiell Hammett.
She also conducted a lengthy feud with writer Mary McCarthy.
Cause of death
cardiac arrest
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Places of residence
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
New York, New York, USA
Hollywood, California, USA
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, USA
Place of death
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, USA
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

75 reviews
Lillian Hellman would be kinda overrated were it not for Childrens Hour and The little foxes. For every interesting or provocative thought, there's hyere a ton of symbolic cabbage and sticky milieu to wade through. Unmarried sisters living in New Orleans welcome home their ne'er-do-well brother, who arrives bearing gifts and ill-gotten cash. It's an overheated piece of would be-Gothic melodrama, given a luxurious sheen , and the opening scenes are so confusing that patience and interest are show more both enormously tried. show less
½
This was a re-read. I knew I liked the book but couldn't remember much about it except that Dashiell Hammett had been persecuted by Joe McCarthy. Now I know why I liked it. It's a gem. It presents numerous people from Hellman's life -- well drawn but with details missing, as they would be in normal life; we never know everything about another person. Hellman doesn't fill in those gaps. She lets us see for ourselves and judge for ourselves. There are hilarious parts (the condoms!) and show more wrenching ones (Julia) and intriguing and fascinating parts. This is a wonderful book. show less
The past haunts the couples and former couples of this small Southern town. Like real life, everyone is unlikable, but unlike real life everyone confronts their self delusions.
The Children's Hour single handedly made me a Lillian Hellman fan. The story is of two women who run a boarding school for girls in the 1930s. When a rumor is spread that the headmistresses are having a lesbian affair, the school changes from being their dream to their nightmare. While the rumor is a lie, Hellman explores the impact of a lie and the ripples that it causes. No one is left unscathed in this beautifully written play. Friendships and relationships are tested when both women go show more to court to defend their honor. However, Hellman saves the worst for last.

This play is nothing short of brilliance. The dialog is realistic, insightful, and telling. The characters are beautifully developed and intriguing. As the rumor spreads and their suffering begins, Hellman makes the reader feel that suffering with them. Hellman does not shy away from the tough questions of how far can a lie really go? where are our true alliances? what trials can be overcome? and at what point does one succumb? These are difficult questions to ask of a modern reader let alone one from the 1930s. Hellman had great foresight in writing this play for it is still relevant over 70 years later. This is a must read for all!!

www.iamliteraryaddicted.blogspot.com
show less

Lists

Awards

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Associated Authors

Dashiell Hammett Screenwriter
Dorothy Parker Lyricist, Screenwriter
John Latouche Lyricist
Arthur Kober Screenwriter
Alvin Sargent Screenwriter
Aaron Copland Composer
Gregg Toland Cinematographer
Ward Bond Actor
Alfred Newman Composer
Sidney Kingsley Original play
Voltaire Original book
Irra Petina Performer
Max Adrian Performer
Louis Edmonds Preformer
Barbara Cook Performer
Molly van Gelder Translator
Garry Wills Introduction
William Rose Cover artist

Statistics

Works
51
Also by
28
Members
4,359
Popularity
#5,754
Rating
3.9
Reviews
68
ISBNs
158
Languages
9
Favorited
14

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