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Tennessee Williams (1911–1983)

Author of A Streetcar Named Desire

328+ Works 31,774 Members 352 Reviews 132 Favorited
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About the Author

After O'Neill, Williams is perhaps the best dramatist the United States has yet produced. Born in his grandfather's rectory in Columbus, Mississippi, Williams and his family later moved to St. Louis. There Williams endured many bad years caused by the abuse of his father and his own anguish over show more his introverted sister, who was later permanently institutionalized. Williams attended the University of Missouri, and, after time out to clerk for a shoe company and for his own mental breakdown, also attended Washington University of St. Louis and the University of Iowa, from which he graduated in 1938. Williams began to write plays in 1935. During 1943 he spent six months as a contract screenwriter for MGM but produced only one script, The Gentleman Caller. When MGM rejected it, Williams turned it into his first major success, The Glass Menagerie (1945). In this intensely autobiographical play, Williams dramatizes the story of Amanda, who dreams of restoring her lost past by finding a gentleman caller for her crippled daughter, and of Amanda's son Tom, who longs to escape from the responsibility of supporting his mother and sister. After The Glass Menagerie,Williams wrote his masterpiece, A Streetcar Named Desire, (1947), along with a steady stream of other plays, among them such major works as Summer and Smoke(1948), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1954), and Suddenly Last Summer (1958). His plays celebrate the "fugitive kind," the sensitive outcasts whose outsider status allows them to perceive the horror of the world and who often give additional witness to that horror by becoming its victims. Stephen S. Stanton has summed up Williams's "virtues and strengths" as "a genius for portraiture, particularly of women, a sensitive ear for dialogue and the rhythms of natural speech, a comic talent often manifesting itself in "black comedy,' and a genuine theatrical flair exhibited in telling stage effects attained through lighting, costume, music, and movements." After The Night of the Iguana (1961), Williams continued to write profusely---and constantly to revise his work---but it became more difficult to get productions of his plays and, if they were produced, to win critical or popular acclaim for them. Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for drama for A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for these two and for The Glass Menagerie and The Night of the Iguana. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Tennessee Williams. UH Photographs Collection.

Series

Works by Tennessee Williams

A Streetcar Named Desire (1947) 9,206 copies, 113 reviews
The Glass Menagerie (1945) — Author — 7,404 copies, 76 reviews
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1975) 3,301 copies, 38 reviews
The Night of the Iguana (1962) 604 copies, 12 reviews
Collected Stories (1985) 552 copies, 2 reviews
Memoirs (1975) 543 copies, 9 reviews
Plays 1937-1955 (2000) 456 copies, 2 reviews
Suddenly Last Summer (1958) 407 copies, 7 reviews
The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1950) 371 copies, 4 reviews
Plays 1957-1980 (2000) 343 copies, 2 reviews
Summer and Smoke (1948) 317 copies, 4 reviews
Sweet Bird of Youth (1959) 302 copies, 5 reviews
A Streetcar Named Desire [1951 film] (1951) — Screenwriter — 251 copies, 2 reviews
The Rose Tattoo (1951) — Author — 219 copies, 2 reviews
Orpheus Descending (1958) 198 copies, 3 reviews
Camino Real (1948) 190 copies, 3 reviews
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof [1958 film] (1958) — Play — 183 copies, 4 reviews
Moise and the World of Reason (1975) 176 copies, 1 review
One Arm and Other Stories (1948) 141 copies, 2 reviews
Tennessee Williams: Eight Plays (1979) 120 copies, 1 review
Baby Doll (1956) 115 copies, 3 reviews
Small Craft Warnings (1972) 97 copies
Suddenly, Last Summer [1959 film] (1959) — Original play — 96 copies, 2 reviews
Notebooks (2007) 92 copies, 1 review
Not About Nightingales (1998) 84 copies
Vieux Carré (1977) — Author — 80 copies, 1 review
Period of Adjustment (1960) 77 copies, 1 review
Something Cloudy, Something Clear (1995) 75 copies, 1 review
Dragon Country (1970) 73 copies, 1 review
In the Winter of Cities (1956) 72 copies, 1 review
The Collected Plays of Tennessee Williams (2011) 69 copies, 1 review
The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore (1964) 51 copies, 2 reviews
Clothes for a Summer Hotel: A Ghost Play (1981) 51 copies, 1 review
A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur (1980) 48 copies, 1 review
The Two-Character Play (1979) 48 copies
Selected Plays (1977) 47 copies
American blues (1990) 46 copies
A Streetcar Named Desire / Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1983) — Author — 45 copies, 1 review
Spring Storm (1999) — Author — 42 copies, 1 review
Out Cry (1973) 39 copies
A Streetcar Named Desire / The Glass Menagerie (1971) — Author — 38 copies
Tales of Desire (2010) 38 copies
Baby Doll [1956 film] (1956) — Screenwriter — 38 copies, 2 reviews
The Fugitive Kind [1960 film] (1960) — Screenwriter — 35 copies, 1 review
Stairs to the Roof (2000) 32 copies
Stopped Rocking and Other Screenplays (1984) 24 copies, 1 review
The Rose Tattoo [1955 film] (2004) — Screenplay — 21 copies
The Red Devil Battery Sign (1988) 21 copies
A Streetcar Named Desire [1995 TV movie] (1995) — Author — 19 copies
The Glass Menagerie (1986) — Author — 18 copies
Candles to the Sun (2004) 14 copies
The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond [2008 film] (2010) — Screenwriter — 14 copies
Piezas cortas (1984) 13 copies, 1 review
This Property is Condemned (1966) 12 copies
Androgyne, Mon Amour (1977) 12 copies
Battle of Angels. (1975) 12 copies
I "blues" (1997) 9 copies
I Rise in Flame Cried the Phoenix (1951) 9 copies, 1 review
Teatro (1999) 8 copies
Toutes ses nouvelles (1989) 6 copies
You Touched Me! (2010) 6 copies
The Mutilated. (1967) 5 copies
Drámák 5 copies
The Mysteries of the Joy Rio 5 copies, 2 reviews
Something Unspoken 5 copies, 1 review
La statue mutilee. nouvelles. (1970) — Author — 4 copies
Mal trago (2010) 4 copies
La noche de la iguana y otros relatos (2007) 3 copies, 1 review
UN EMPEÑO CABALLERESCO. (1972) — Author — 3 copies
Διηγήματα (1996) 3 copies
Tennessee Williams' South (2006) 3 copies
Théâtre II 3 copies, 1 review
Dulce Pajaro de Juventud (2012) 3 copies
Grand (1964) 2 copies
Los perros oruga (2023) 2 copies, 2 reviews
El país del dragón I — Author — 2 copies
Ausgewählte Dramen (1966) 2 copies
The Dark Room 2 copies
Portrait of a Madonna — Author — 2 copies
Weird Show (1971) 2 copies
THEATRE CHOISI (1983) 1 copy, 1 review
Arena 1936 1 copy
Meisterdramen (1982) 1 copy
Tutto finito 1 copy
Snowfall 1 copy

Associated Works

The Best American Short Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 1,708 copies, 10 reviews
Reflections in a Golden Eye (1941) — Afterword, some editions — 1,174 copies, 42 reviews
Death of a Salesman [critical edition] (1967) — Contributor — 1,168 copies, 7 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,019 copies, 7 reviews
Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural (1985) — Contributor — 601 copies, 3 reviews
Black Water: The Book of Fantastic Literature (1983) — Contributor — 555 copies, 10 reviews
Six Great Modern Plays (1956) — Author — 538 copies, 4 reviews
The Faber Book of Gay Short Fiction (1992) — Contributor — 431 copies
Sudden Fiction: American Short-Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 392 copies, 6 reviews
24 Favorite One Act Plays (1958) — Contributor — 322 copies, 1 review
The Best American Essays 2004 (2004) — Contributor — 312 copies, 1 review
Six Modern American Plays (1951) — Contributor — 307 copies, 1 review
American Fantastic Tales : Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940's to Now (2009) — Contributor — 296 copies, 5 reviews
The Literary Cat (1977) — Contributor — 256 copies
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 255 copies, 3 reviews
Stages of Drama: Classical to Contemporary Theater (1999) — Contributor, some editions — 237 copies
Masterpieces of the Drama (1974) — Contributor — 197 copies, 2 reviews
In Another Part of the Forest: An Anthology of Gay Short Fiction (1994) — Contributor — 191 copies, 2 reviews
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 190 copies, 1 review
Famous American Plays of the 1950s (1962) — Contributor — 180 copies
The Signet Classic Book of Southern Short Stories (1991) — Contributor — 136 copies, 1 review
Aphrodisiac, fiction from Christopher Street (1980) — Contributor — 132 copies, 1 review
New voices in the American theatre (1955) — Contributor — 127 copies, 1 review
Into the Mummy's Tomb (2001) — Contributor — 127 copies
Playwrights on Playwriting: From Ibsen to Ionesco (1960) — Contributor — 124 copies, 2 reviews
The Pulps: Fifty Years of American Pop Culture (1970) — Contributor — 119 copies, 2 reviews
One Act: Eleven Short Plays of the Modern Theater (1961) — Contributor — 115 copies, 1 review
The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 110 copies
Weird Tales: 100 Years of Weird (2023) — Contributor — 100 copies
American Fantastic Tales: Boxed Set (2009) — Contributor — 97 copies, 2 reviews
Best Plays of the Modern American Theatre : Second Series (1947) — Contributor — 93 copies
Stories from The New Yorker, 1950 to 1960 (2018) — Contributor — 84 copies, 2 reviews
Best American Plays : Third Series : 1945-1951 (1987) — Contributor — 83 copies
10 Short Plays (1963) — Contributor — 73 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 72 copies, 1 review
Tales of the Dead (1981) — Contributor — 70 copies
Gay Sunshine Interviews. Vol. 1 (1978) — Interviewee — 66 copies, 3 reviews
The Male Muse: A Gay Anthology (1973) — Contributor — 66 copies
The Night of the Iguana [1964 film] (2000) — Original play — 60 copies, 1 review
New Orleans Noir 2: The Classics (2016) — Contributor — 53 copies, 8 reviews
Best American Plays : Fifth Series : 1958-1963 (1983) — Contributor — 49 copies, 1 review
Contemporary Drama - 11 Plays (1956) — Contributor — 48 copies
Best American Plays : Fourth Series : 1951-1957 (1958) — Contributor — 47 copies
An Omnibus of 20th Century Ghost Stories (1989) — Contributor — 46 copies
Sky Magic: Poems (2009) — Contributor — 46 copies, 3 reviews
Modern and Contemporary Drama (1958) — Contributor — 44 copies, 1 review
Senso [1954 film] (1954) — Dialogue — 44 copies
Twenty One-Act Plays: An Anthology for Amateur Performing Groups (1978) — Contributor — 40 copies, 1 review
Fifty Best American Short Stories 1915-1965 (1965) — Contributor — 38 copies, 1 review
Ten Great One Act Plays (1968) — Contributor — 38 copies
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre [4-volume set] (1969) — Contributor — 38 copies
14 great plays (1977) — Contributor — 36 copies, 1 review
Sweet Bird of Youth [1962 film] (1962) — Original play — 36 copies
The Signet Book of Short Plays (2004) — Contributor — 32 copies
The Weird Fiction Megapack: 25 Stories from Weird Tales (2014) — Contributor — 30 copies
The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone [1961 film] (1961) — Original novel — 29 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1973 (1973) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
This Property is Condemned [1966 film] (2003) — Original play — 28 copies, 1 review
Pulitzer Prize Reader (1961) — Contributor — 27 copies
Twentieth-Century American Drama (2000) — Contributor — 27 copies
The Unspeakable People (1969) — Contributor — 26 copies
Great Short Stories of the World (1965) — Contributor — 26 copies
Best Plays of the Sixties (1970) — Contributor — 25 copies
Fiends and Creatures (1975) — Contributor — 25 copies
Best American Plays : Eighth series : 1974-1982 (1983) — Contributor — 20 copies
Mississippi Writers: An Anthology (1991) — Contributor — 19 copies
Plays for reading (1996) — Contributor — 18 copies, 2 reviews
New World Writing: First Mentor Selection (1952) — Contributor — 16 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1953 (1953) — Contributor — 15 copies
Mummy: A Chrestomathy of Cryptology (1980) — Contributor — 14 copies
Weird Show (1971) — Contributor — 13 copies, 1 review
Romance Stories (1979) — Contributor — 12 copies
The Glass Menagerie [1987 film] (1988) — Original Story — 11 copies
One Act Plays for Our Times (1973) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1951 (1951) — Contributor — 10 copies
Sweet Bird of Youth [1989 film] (1989) — Original play — 10 copies
Summer and Smoke [1961 film] (1991) — Original story — 9 copies
The Glass Menagerie [1973 film] (1973) — Original story — 9 copies
Ancient Egyptian Supernatural Tales (2017) — Contributor — 7 copies
Boom! [1968 film] (1968) — Screenwriter — 6 copies
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof [1984 TV movie] (2000) — Original story — 6 copies
Laurence Olivier Presents [TV series] (2006) — original play — 4 copies
Twenty-Three Modern Stories (1963) — Contributor — 4 copies
Weird Tales Volume 12 Number 2, August 1928 — Contributor — 3 copies
Amores de mujer : (de los 15 a los 70 ) — Contributor — 2 copies
Teatro Norteamericano contemporaneo — Contributor — 2 copies
50 seltsame Geschichten — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (350) America (74) American (333) American drama (120) American literature (547) American South (71) classic (344) classics (432) drama (2,386) DVD (95) family (100) fiction (1,164) Library of America (99) literature (351) New Orleans (126) own (79) paperback (68) play (1,168) plays (1,445) read (298) script (169) short stories (131) southern (99) southern gothic (76) Tennessee Williams (247) theatre (918) to-read (926) unread (72) USA (120) Williams (85)

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Reviews

406 reviews
The story of a Southern belle who finds herself down on her luck and forced to live with her sister and her sister's working class husband. Blanche is a classic character, a troubled woman with a secret past who tries to make a new life for herself, but finds that she can't leave her old self behind. There's no escaping a reputation, especially when those you must rely on are scoundrels. This script manages to capture the sense of futility in life, and also provides a grim picture of the show more cost of pride, lust, anger, and prudery, especially when they meet heat on. It's difficult to find a truly sympathetic character among this lot, and Williams paints a clear picture of people who continue to destroy each other and themselves, and jump back into self-destruction with a relish. This script retains its power even all these decades after the fact because the characters and the situations are recognizable, perhaps even universal. show less
A collection of short stories exhibiting Williams' genius for creating drama with memorable characters, sexual electricity and atmosphere. I am not a fan of reading plays, but the availability of performances of Williams' work to watch over and over would be reason enough for me to sustain a video service subscription of whatever sort indefinitely. These short stories, published in 1967 during Williams' long depression, are frequently brilliant, often heart-breaking, occasionally bizarre and show more macabre. Two of the selections, "A Girl Made of Glass'" and "The Night of the Iguana" tell stories previously dramatised. Other powerful selections include the title story, in which a former boxer turned hustler finds his inner spark, just a bit too late; and "Desire and the Black Masseur", one of those that takes a turn to the very very dark side. Remarkably, there is even a flash or two of humor in the final piece, "Yellow Bird", before it takes off into outright fantasy. One or two of these stories left me a bit at a loss, but after completing the entire collection, I think I will go back and reread those, as I may just possibly have missed something, given the quality and impact of the rest.
Review written in 2014
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Stepping off a streetcar run by the Desire line in New Orleans, the flighty Southern belle Blanche DuBois steps into the lives of her sister Stella and her primally masculine, roughneck husband Stanley, who live in a small, two-room apartment in an unpromising district of the city. What follows is a series of entertaining sparks from Tennessee Williams' carefully-crafted tinderbox.

There might not be any deeper theme to Williams' play, beyond the idea that people "needn't [be] cruel to show more someone alone" (pg. 81) – an irony brought home by the play's famous line, delivered by Blanche, that she has "always depended on the kindness of strangers" (pg. 107). Said by Blanche at a moment in the play when she has been treated cruelly – and needlessly so – it throws into tragically harsh light the idea that, with such a worldview, Blanche was always destined to be crushed by cold reality. Her old-fashioned idea of how people should interact (even if she doesn't follow it herself) comes up against the brute reality-check of Stanley Kowalski. And it's not that Stanley is particularly villainous. Blanche was always eventually going to cross paths with someone who would provide this reality-check.

There are things to discuss then, but less in theme and more in how the characters interact. I didn't find Blanche as sympathetic as many others appear to, and I thought the real victim of the story was Stella, caught between her overpowering and high-maintenance sister Blanche on one hand and her abusive husband Stanley on the other. I would have liked the play to focus more on the compromises Stella makes than the traps that Blanche wilfully falls into. The question of why women like Stella stay with men like Stanley is an interesting one, but one that the play does not take the opportunity to address – and one which hasn't, as far as I am aware, really been addressed in commentary on the play. Stanley has become rooted in popular culture as a smouldering and desirable bad boy, epitomised in his famous portrayal by Marlon Brando, and while this might be great for the play's popularity it distracts from the real implications of Stanley. Mostly, the orthodox ruling on the play has been that Stanley is a predatory male, a brute and a villain, and that Blanche and Stella are innocent birds caught in his trap – while simultaneously granting us licence to swoon over him when shirtless (a hypocrisy also found in modern depictions of Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice). Such an orthodoxy denies the two women characters the agency they display on every page – it is a Blanche-like fiction obscuring the cold realism the man provides.

This, however, is a fault in how we have absorbed the play into our popular culture, not with Williams' play itself. Williams himself provides us with the nuance in how his characters interact, and it is up to us to choose how to interpret that. If a deeper theme isn't penetrated, Williams nevertheless provides greater scope and grandeur by staging his scenes evocatively, and in how naturally his dialogue comes across. My ultimate impression of A Streetcar Named Desire was as something of a high-class soap opera; too well-made to be dismissed as frivolous, and with a few trappings that make it appear grand, but not deep enough to provide a lasting fascination either.
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Read this in a safe place, and give yourself time to rest between scenes! It's wound so tight, and springs so hard, it can take the wind out of you. The main characters - Blanche and Stanley - will be imprinted in my memory for a long time. Blanche reminds me a lot of Laura in the Glass Managerie, but Williams develops the character type more in this play. She's just so broken and disconnected with reality that you can't help feeling deep sympathy and understanding, even when she's at her show more most fake and disgusting. On the other hand, Stanley is mainly just a one-dimensional brute. I guess you can justify his anger and vindictiveness a little if you consider the class context; Blanche really sets him off by acting so superior and denigrating him as a "Polack" when she is the one that's in desperate need. The fallen southern aristocrat who can't come to terms with her new position vs. the virile son of an immigrant who has married "class" but can't seem to live up to it. The other chartacters are mostly just spineless - Blanche's sister Stella and Stanley's friend Mitch. What a wonderful bunch Tennessee Williams comes up with! I've got to see the film version with Marlon Brando. show less

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AP Lit (3)
1940s (3)
bound (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

Oscar Saul Screenwriter
Gore Vidal Introduction
James Poe Screenplay
Meade Roberts Screenwriter
David Horn Producer
Philip Littell Librettist
André Previn Composer
Elia Kazan Introduction
Jose Quintero Director
Robert Bray Introduction
Mel Gussow Editor
Harry Stradling Director of Photography
Burl Ives Actor
William Daniels Cinematographer
Henning Boehlke Cover designer
Hal B. Wallis Producer
James Wong Howe Cinematographer
D.H. Lawernce Contributor
Skip Ward Actor
Ed Begley Actor
Saint-John Perse Contributor
Hart Crane Contributor
Sue Lyon Actor
Ray Stark Producer
Jean Genet Contributor
Rip Torn Actor
Ann-Margret Blanche
Alvin Lustig Cover designer, Cover artist
Arthur Miller Introduction
Tony Kushner Introduction
Ferdinand Schunck Herausgeber
Gertrude Huston Cover designer
Edward Albee Introduction
Andy Warhol Cover artist
John Waters Introduction
James Avati Cover artist
Freire Wright Cover artist
Reynold Brown Cover artist
Harold Clurman Introduction
Elaine Lustig Cover designer
Elaine Lustig Cohen Cover designer
Roloff Beny Cover artist
Bob Woods Editor
Erik Carter Cover designer

Statistics

Works
328
Also by
102
Members
31,774
Popularity
#622
Rating
3.9
Reviews
352
ISBNs
736
Languages
27
Favorited
132

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