Tennessee Williams (1911–1983)
Author of A Streetcar Named Desire
About the Author
After O'Neill, Williams is perhaps the best dramatist the United States has yet produced. Born in his grandfather's rectory in Columbus, Mississippi, Williams and his family later moved to St. Louis. There Williams endured many bad years caused by the abuse of his father and his own anguish over show more his introverted sister, who was later permanently institutionalized. Williams attended the University of Missouri, and, after time out to clerk for a shoe company and for his own mental breakdown, also attended Washington University of St. Louis and the University of Iowa, from which he graduated in 1938. Williams began to write plays in 1935. During 1943 he spent six months as a contract screenwriter for MGM but produced only one script, The Gentleman Caller. When MGM rejected it, Williams turned it into his first major success, The Glass Menagerie (1945). In this intensely autobiographical play, Williams dramatizes the story of Amanda, who dreams of restoring her lost past by finding a gentleman caller for her crippled daughter, and of Amanda's son Tom, who longs to escape from the responsibility of supporting his mother and sister. After The Glass Menagerie,Williams wrote his masterpiece, A Streetcar Named Desire, (1947), along with a steady stream of other plays, among them such major works as Summer and Smoke(1948), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1954), and Suddenly Last Summer (1958). His plays celebrate the "fugitive kind," the sensitive outcasts whose outsider status allows them to perceive the horror of the world and who often give additional witness to that horror by becoming its victims. Stephen S. Stanton has summed up Williams's "virtues and strengths" as "a genius for portraiture, particularly of women, a sensitive ear for dialogue and the rhythms of natural speech, a comic talent often manifesting itself in "black comedy,' and a genuine theatrical flair exhibited in telling stage effects attained through lighting, costume, music, and movements." After The Night of the Iguana (1961), Williams continued to write profusely---and constantly to revise his work---but it became more difficult to get productions of his plays and, if they were produced, to win critical or popular acclaim for them. Williams won the Pulitzer Prize for drama for A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for these two and for The Glass Menagerie and The Night of the Iguana. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Tennessee Williams. UH Photographs Collection.
Series
Works by Tennessee Williams
Summer and Smoke / Orpheus Descending / Suddenly Last Summer / Period of Adjustment (1976) 487 copies, 4 reviews
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof / The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore / The Night of the Iguana (1990) 280 copies, 1 review
Five O'Clock Angel: Letters of Tennessee Williams to Maria St. Just, 1948-1982 (1990) 71 copies, 1 review
The Glass Menagerie / A Streetcar Named Desire / Cat on a Hot Tin Roof / Suddenly Last Summer (1955) 66 copies
The Theatre of Tennessee Williams, Volume 2: Eccentricities of a Nightingale, Summer and Smoke, The Rose Tattoo, Camino Real (1971) 62 copies
The Theatre of Tennessee Williams, Vol. 6: 27 Wagons Full of Cotton and Other Short Plays (1981) — Author — 38 copies
Suddenly last summer / The milk train doesn't stop here anymore / Small craft warnings (2009) 35 copies, 1 review
The Theatre of Tennessee Williams, Vol. 7: In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel, and Other Plays (1981) 25 copies
The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore / Kingdom of Earth / Small Craft Warnings / The Two-Character Play (1976) 22 copies
In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel - Acting Edition (Acting Edition for Theater Productions) (1969) 20 copies
The milk train doesn't stop here anymore;: [and], Cat on a hot tin roof (Penguin plays) (1969) 13 copies
Una gata sobre un tejado de zinc / El análisis perfecto hecho por un loro (Artes escénicas/Obras) (Spanish Edition) (2007) 9 copies
Iets van Tolstoi 8 copies
Drámák 5 copies
The Vengeance of Nitocris 4 copies
De repente el último verano: y otras piezas cortas (El libro de bolsillo - Literatura) (Spanish Edition) (2012) 4 copies
Sommerspiel zu dritt. Erzählungen 3 copies
Un tramway nommé désir [A Streetcar Named Desire] ; Portrait d'une madone [Portrait of a Madona] ; Propriété condamnée [This Property is Condemned] ; Parle-moi comme la pluie… — Author — 3 copies
Three American Plays 3 copies
El Pais del Dragon II 3 copies
Four plays: The glass menagerie, A streetcar named desire, Summer and smoke, Camino real (1956) 3 copies
three plays of tennessee williams 3 copies
Tennessee Williams: Selected Plays, Limited Edition (The 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature) (1977) 3 copies
Die Katze auf dem hei en Blechdach ; Die tätowierte Rose : zwei Theaterstücke (1956) — Author — 3 copies
The Case of the Crushed Petunias 2 copies
Gata em Telhado de Zinco Quente, A Descida de Orfeu e A Noite do Iguana - Colecao Biblioteca Teatral (2016) — Author — 2 copies
Der Milchzug halt hier nicht mehr [and] Konigreich auf Erden [The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Any More and Kingdom of Earth] (1969) 2 copies
Playboy interview 2 copies
El país del dragón I — Author — 2 copies
El manco y otros cuentos 2 copies
The Catastrophe of Success 2 copies
Soudain l'été dernier, suivi de "Le Train de l'aube ne s'arrête plus ici" (1995) — Author — 2 copies
Die Glasmenagerie / Endstation Sehnsucht / Die tätowierte Rose / Die Katze auf dem heißen Blechdach (1999) 2 copies
The Last of My Solid Gold Watches 2 copies
The Dark Room 2 copies
Portrait of a Madonna — Author — 2 copies
At Liberty: A Drama 2 copies
Theatre of Tennessee Williams, The 2 copies
El país del dragón 1 copy
Tennessee Williams. Le Printemps romain de Mrs. Stone, roman traduit de l'américain par Jacques et Jean Tournier (1955) 1 copy
Summer at the Lake 1 copy
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Pulitzer Prize-Winning Play): The American Shakespeare Theatre Production (1975) 1 copy
A vágy villamosa 1 copy
Lektürehilfen. A Streetcar Named Desire: Ausführliche Inhaltsangabe mit Interpretation. Inklusive Abitur-Fragen mit Lösungen (2008) 1 copy
KIZGIN DAMDAKİ KEDİ 1 copy
Arena 1936 1 copy
Jednorękijednoręki 1 copy
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof {1976 TV movie} — Author — 1 copy
Ο Ακρωτηριασμένος Απόλλων 1 copy
A Streetcar Named Desire [1984 TV movie] — Author — 1 copy
Det kan man kalla kärlek 1 copy
Tutto finito 1 copy
Lord Byron's Love Letter 1 copy
Hello from Bertha 1 copy
A ultima primavera 1 copy
Η ρωμαϊκή άνοιξη της Κας Στόουν. Τρεις σ' ένα καλοκαιρινό παιχνίδι: Τι συνέβη στην Ισαβέλα Χόλλυ:… 1 copy
Tennessee Williams plays 1 copy
Teatro 2. La noche de la iguana - Lo que no se dice - Súbitamente el último verano - Periodo de ajuste. (1966) 1 copy
Snowfall 1 copy
Two on a Party {short story} 1 copy
7 Selected Plays 1 copy
Young men waking at daybreak 1 copy
Garden District (Program) 1 copy
Soudain l'ete dernier 1 copy
La Vengeance de Nitocris 1 copy
Moony's Kid Don't Cry 1 copy
The Glass Managerie, film 1 copy
The Rose Tattoo (film 1 copy
La chatte sur un toit brûlant, suivi de La descente d'Orphée [Cat on a Hot Tin Roof / Orpheus Descending] (2003) — Author — 1 copy
Tutti i racconti 1 copy
Associated Works
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,019 copies, 7 reviews
American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, Volume Two: E. E. Cummings to May Swenson (2000) — Contributor — 442 copies, 1 review
American Fantastic Tales : Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940's to Now (2009) — Contributor — 296 copies, 5 reviews
First Fiction: An Anthology of the First Published Stories by Famous Writers (1994) — Contributor — 195 copies, 1 review
The Actor's Book of Contemporary Stage Monologues: More Than 150 Monologues from More Than 70 Playwrights (1987) — Contributor — 193 copies
In Another Part of the Forest: An Anthology of Gay Short Fiction (1994) — Contributor — 191 copies, 2 reviews
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 190 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 72 copies, 1 review
Twenty One-Act Plays: An Anthology for Amateur Performing Groups (1978) — Contributor — 40 copies, 1 review
The Second Gates of Paradise: The Anthology of Erotic Short Fiction (1997) — Contributor — 38 copies
Critics' Choice: New York Drama Critics' Circle Prize Plays, 1935-1955 (1980) — Contributor — 26 copies
Sylvia Plath's Tomato Soup Cake: A Compendium of Classic Authors' Favourite Recipes (2024) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Tony winners: A collection of ten exceptional plays, winners of the Tony Award for the most distinguished play of the year (1977) — Contributor — 6 copies
Weird Tales Volume 12 Number 2, August 1928 — Contributor — 3 copies
Amores de mujer : (de los 15 a los 70 ) — Contributor — 2 copies
Meesters der vertelkunst : zevenendertig verhalen uit de moderne wereldliteratuur (1975) — Contributor — 2 copies
Teatro Norteamericano contemporaneo — Contributor — 2 copies
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre, Volume 3 — Contributor — 1 copy
50 seltsame Geschichten — Contributor — 1 copy
32 Współczesne Opowiadania Amerykańskie - Tom I — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Williams, Thomas Lanier, III
- Birthdate
- 1911-03-26
- Date of death
- 1983-02-25
- Gender
- male
- Education
- University of Iowa (BA|1938)
- Occupations
- playwright
screenwriter - Awards and honors
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (1980)
Kennedy Center Honors (1979)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (Literature ∙ 1944)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature ∙ 1952)
Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1948, 1955)
New York Drama Critics Circle Award (1945, 1948, 1955, 1962) (show all 11)
American Theater Hall of Fame (1979)
Tony Award for Best Play (1951)
Clarksdale Walk of Fame
St Louis Walk of Fame
Rainbow Honor Walk (2014) - Agent
- Tom Erhardt (Casarotto Ramsay and Associates Ltd) - estate agent
- Cause of death
- choking
drug overdose - Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Columbus, Mississippi, USA
- Places of residence
- Clarksdale, Mississippi, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Key West, Florida, USA
New York, New York, USA - Place of death
- New York, New York, USA
- Burial location
- Calvary Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Discussions
A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams – LIMITED EDITIONS CLUB 1982 in George Macy devotees (June 2025)
"Born On A Mountain Top In TENNESSEE (Williams That Is)!"... in Pro and Con (February 2015)
Reviews
The story of a Southern belle who finds herself down on her luck and forced to live with her sister and her sister's working class husband. Blanche is a classic character, a troubled woman with a secret past who tries to make a new life for herself, but finds that she can't leave her old self behind. There's no escaping a reputation, especially when those you must rely on are scoundrels. This script manages to capture the sense of futility in life, and also provides a grim picture of the show more cost of pride, lust, anger, and prudery, especially when they meet heat on. It's difficult to find a truly sympathetic character among this lot, and Williams paints a clear picture of people who continue to destroy each other and themselves, and jump back into self-destruction with a relish. This script retains its power even all these decades after the fact because the characters and the situations are recognizable, perhaps even universal. show less
A collection of short stories exhibiting Williams' genius for creating drama with memorable characters, sexual electricity and atmosphere. I am not a fan of reading plays, but the availability of performances of Williams' work to watch over and over would be reason enough for me to sustain a video service subscription of whatever sort indefinitely. These short stories, published in 1967 during Williams' long depression, are frequently brilliant, often heart-breaking, occasionally bizarre and show more macabre. Two of the selections, "A Girl Made of Glass'" and "The Night of the Iguana" tell stories previously dramatised. Other powerful selections include the title story, in which a former boxer turned hustler finds his inner spark, just a bit too late; and "Desire and the Black Masseur", one of those that takes a turn to the very very dark side. Remarkably, there is even a flash or two of humor in the final piece, "Yellow Bird", before it takes off into outright fantasy. One or two of these stories left me a bit at a loss, but after completing the entire collection, I think I will go back and reread those, as I may just possibly have missed something, given the quality and impact of the rest.
Review written in 2014 show less
Review written in 2014 show less
Stepping off a streetcar run by the Desire line in New Orleans, the flighty Southern belle Blanche DuBois steps into the lives of her sister Stella and her primally masculine, roughneck husband Stanley, who live in a small, two-room apartment in an unpromising district of the city. What follows is a series of entertaining sparks from Tennessee Williams' carefully-crafted tinderbox.
There might not be any deeper theme to Williams' play, beyond the idea that people "needn't [be] cruel to show more someone alone" (pg. 81) – an irony brought home by the play's famous line, delivered by Blanche, that she has "always depended on the kindness of strangers" (pg. 107). Said by Blanche at a moment in the play when she has been treated cruelly – and needlessly so – it throws into tragically harsh light the idea that, with such a worldview, Blanche was always destined to be crushed by cold reality. Her old-fashioned idea of how people should interact (even if she doesn't follow it herself) comes up against the brute reality-check of Stanley Kowalski. And it's not that Stanley is particularly villainous. Blanche was always eventually going to cross paths with someone who would provide this reality-check.
There are things to discuss then, but less in theme and more in how the characters interact. I didn't find Blanche as sympathetic as many others appear to, and I thought the real victim of the story was Stella, caught between her overpowering and high-maintenance sister Blanche on one hand and her abusive husband Stanley on the other. I would have liked the play to focus more on the compromises Stella makes than the traps that Blanche wilfully falls into. The question of why women like Stella stay with men like Stanley is an interesting one, but one that the play does not take the opportunity to address – and one which hasn't, as far as I am aware, really been addressed in commentary on the play. Stanley has become rooted in popular culture as a smouldering and desirable bad boy, epitomised in his famous portrayal by Marlon Brando, and while this might be great for the play's popularity it distracts from the real implications of Stanley. Mostly, the orthodox ruling on the play has been that Stanley is a predatory male, a brute and a villain, and that Blanche and Stella are innocent birds caught in his trap – while simultaneously granting us licence to swoon over him when shirtless (a hypocrisy also found in modern depictions of Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice). Such an orthodoxy denies the two women characters the agency they display on every page – it is a Blanche-like fiction obscuring the cold realism the man provides.
This, however, is a fault in how we have absorbed the play into our popular culture, not with Williams' play itself. Williams himself provides us with the nuance in how his characters interact, and it is up to us to choose how to interpret that. If a deeper theme isn't penetrated, Williams nevertheless provides greater scope and grandeur by staging his scenes evocatively, and in how naturally his dialogue comes across. My ultimate impression of A Streetcar Named Desire was as something of a high-class soap opera; too well-made to be dismissed as frivolous, and with a few trappings that make it appear grand, but not deep enough to provide a lasting fascination either. show less
There might not be any deeper theme to Williams' play, beyond the idea that people "needn't [be] cruel to show more someone alone" (pg. 81) – an irony brought home by the play's famous line, delivered by Blanche, that she has "always depended on the kindness of strangers" (pg. 107). Said by Blanche at a moment in the play when she has been treated cruelly – and needlessly so – it throws into tragically harsh light the idea that, with such a worldview, Blanche was always destined to be crushed by cold reality. Her old-fashioned idea of how people should interact (even if she doesn't follow it herself) comes up against the brute reality-check of Stanley Kowalski. And it's not that Stanley is particularly villainous. Blanche was always eventually going to cross paths with someone who would provide this reality-check.
There are things to discuss then, but less in theme and more in how the characters interact. I didn't find Blanche as sympathetic as many others appear to, and I thought the real victim of the story was Stella, caught between her overpowering and high-maintenance sister Blanche on one hand and her abusive husband Stanley on the other. I would have liked the play to focus more on the compromises Stella makes than the traps that Blanche wilfully falls into. The question of why women like Stella stay with men like Stanley is an interesting one, but one that the play does not take the opportunity to address – and one which hasn't, as far as I am aware, really been addressed in commentary on the play. Stanley has become rooted in popular culture as a smouldering and desirable bad boy, epitomised in his famous portrayal by Marlon Brando, and while this might be great for the play's popularity it distracts from the real implications of Stanley. Mostly, the orthodox ruling on the play has been that Stanley is a predatory male, a brute and a villain, and that Blanche and Stella are innocent birds caught in his trap – while simultaneously granting us licence to swoon over him when shirtless (a hypocrisy also found in modern depictions of Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice). Such an orthodoxy denies the two women characters the agency they display on every page – it is a Blanche-like fiction obscuring the cold realism the man provides.
This, however, is a fault in how we have absorbed the play into our popular culture, not with Williams' play itself. Williams himself provides us with the nuance in how his characters interact, and it is up to us to choose how to interpret that. If a deeper theme isn't penetrated, Williams nevertheless provides greater scope and grandeur by staging his scenes evocatively, and in how naturally his dialogue comes across. My ultimate impression of A Streetcar Named Desire was as something of a high-class soap opera; too well-made to be dismissed as frivolous, and with a few trappings that make it appear grand, but not deep enough to provide a lasting fascination either. show less
Read this in a safe place, and give yourself time to rest between scenes! It's wound so tight, and springs so hard, it can take the wind out of you. The main characters - Blanche and Stanley - will be imprinted in my memory for a long time. Blanche reminds me a lot of Laura in the Glass Managerie, but Williams develops the character type more in this play. She's just so broken and disconnected with reality that you can't help feeling deep sympathy and understanding, even when she's at her show more most fake and disgusting. On the other hand, Stanley is mainly just a one-dimensional brute. I guess you can justify his anger and vindictiveness a little if you consider the class context; Blanche really sets him off by acting so superior and denigrating him as a "Polack" when she is the one that's in desperate need. The fallen southern aristocrat who can't come to terms with her new position vs. the virile son of an immigrant who has married "class" but can't seem to live up to it. The other chartacters are mostly just spineless - Blanche's sister Stella and Stanley's friend Mitch. What a wonderful bunch Tennessee Williams comes up with! I've got to see the film version with Marlon Brando. show less
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1940s (3)
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Awards
You May Also Like
Associated Authors
Statistics
- Works
- 328
- Also by
- 102
- Members
- 31,774
- Popularity
- #622
- Rating
- 3.9
- Reviews
- 352
- ISBNs
- 736
- Languages
- 27
- Favorited
- 132

















































