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Rootless and heartbroken Stephen Wraysford joins the army at the outbreak of World War I. He and his men are given the assignment to tunnel under the German lines and set off bombs. The comaraderie, love, and loyalty of the soldiers contrasts with the horrors of the underground, air, and trench warfare.

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Member Recommendations

mabith The true story of the tunnelers working during WWI, a little dated in tone but an excellent read.
Polaris- For anyone interested in an expertly told history of the background, preparation, and execution of the Battle of the Somme, as well as the aftermath, this will certainly flesh out a lot of the detail behind the central battle featured in Faulks' novel.

Member Reviews

173 reviews
It's slow to get going, and I wasn't a huge fan of the contemporary sections of the novel (they felt rather tacked on and a little too consciously framing, if that makes sense), but it's beautifully written. The passages which deal most directly with the horrors of the Great War are certainly the most powerful in the book, Faulks' lucid prose calm and clear over the horrified surge of feeling that carries the narrative along. This is not a nice book--the subject matter is often horrifying, and the main characters frequently unlikeable--but it's an immensely readable one.
½
***SPOILERS***

The writing is very good, if occasionally slow, but I enjoyed the style very much. I had researched this novel beforehand and was prepared for the differing time segments, which irritated some other readers.

France 1910: we are introduced to 20 yr old Stephen Wraysford and Isabelle Azaire, his mistress and their steamy romance. This section captures French society of the day very well. The erotic sexuality may be off putting to some readers, but is totally in context of the story. It did take me mildly by surprise.

The characterizations are well done throughout, especially so for the main character, Stephen. He remains enigmatic as his background story is slowly revealed. Stephen is a complex personality and at times I show more couldn't understand his motivations. A bit of a cold fish and selfish, he can be passionate and almost noble as well.

Faulks writes an excellent and heart rending description of the battle of the Somme. The emotional texture is rich. Stephen is still hard to penetrate but survives very damaged by his experiences.

In the England of 1978, we are introduced to 38 yr old Elizabeth. I found her a relatable character for the most part as she researches her family history.

The chapters on Stephen's final entrapment in the tunnel are fine and intense. This is for me, the best part of the entire book. The reader can imagine in detail exactly what horror Stephen endures until his recovery by the Germans (who are handled extremely well too).

The author does a good job of tying the various storylines together. The book does go on a little at the end, but overall, the novel made quite an impression on me and I highly recommend it.
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½
Every book I read about World War I fills me with horror but this one is in a class by itself. And yet there is a redeeming quality about the story in that it describes beautifully the comradeship that developed between men under fire. I thought it was a brilliant evocation of the time.
Stephen Wraysford spent time in Amiens France before World War I started. He was there on behalf of his employer to learn all he could about the fabric trade. M. Azaire (a textile manufacturer in Amiens) hosted Wraysford allowing him full access to his business and his home. Mme Azaire was quite a bit younger than her husband being his second wife. As the weeks pass Stephen and Mme Azaire (Isabelle) develop a passion for each other and consummate it with show more wild scenes of lovemaking. They announce their love to Azaire one evening and immediately leave the house. They live together for some time with Stephen earning a living as a woodworker. When Isabelle discovers she is pregnant she decides not to tell Stephen and leaves him to return to her parents’ home. When the war breaks out Stephen joins an infantry unit which takes part in some of the bloodiest battles of the war. Amazingly Stephen survives although he is seriously wounded twice. Once the medical staff disposed of his body with dead men but he was found by someone who knew him. Jack Firebrace was one of the tunnellers who would dig under German lines to listen and to lay explosives. His unit was stationed next to Stephen’s and his commanding officer (Weir) was a good friend of Stephen’s. Almost all of the company who started out with Stephen are killed as time goes along so Firebrace and Weir are some of the few who Stephen knew from the beginning. They have strong ties to each other. This is rare for Stephen as he has no relatives (he was orphaned as a young child) and no friends to speak of since he had severed ties with England to be with Isabelle but when that fell apart he stayed in France getting jobs here and there. Almost all the other men get letters and parcels from home but Stephen never receives anything until a leave spent in Amiens. In a small bar he sees a woman who resembles Isabelle and who Stephen knows is Isabelle’s sister Jeanne. He stops her and learns that Isabelle had returned to Azaire before the war. When the Germans occupied Amiens they required hostages from the able-bodied men and Azaire went to Germany. Shelling damaged their house and then damaged the apartment Isabelle had moved to and injured Isabelle. Jeanne came to look after her. Stephen says he wants to see her and Jeanne agrees to ask Isabelle. The meeting occurs but Isabelle is now in love with a German soldier and plans to live with him as soon as it can be arranged. Isabelle does not tell him of the child. Stephen accepts that his passion for Isabelle is over. However Jeanne starts a correspondence with him and he is glad to have someone to write to and visit. As he continues to lose friends and companions he treasures having a connection with someone outside of the war.
The details Faulks gives of life in the trenches are extremely specific. Like how the lice infest all their clothing and how the trenches are constructed and the different brands of cigarettes the soldiers get. He must have read reams of recollections from soldiers who fought the war as a book published in 1993 could hardly have used much in the way of first-hand accounts. Any veterans still alive then seventy-five years after the war ended would have been ancient and they would be unlikely to talk about such specifics as how their clothing was fumigated or what was in their packages from home (one account that still boggles my mind is that some of them received hand knitted socks almost every week). Yet it is those specific details that make this work so impactful. Truly a masterpiece.
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Birdsong is brilliant, and harrowing, and for once I felt a book with a modern character looking for a connection to her past really did a decent job with that element (although I see many reviewers disagree, and find that part of the novel distracting and dissatisfying). The action takes place in three time periods...1910, 1916-1918, and 1978. Most of the time, the reader is in the trenches, and more significantly under the trenches, of WWI battlefields with Stephen Wraysford, one of the young men for whom Hemingway and Stein created the concept of une génération perdue. Faulks has filled in for me what I always found missing in Hemingway...the hideous reality that took away those young men's understanding of "normal life", and show more replaced it with a sense of bewilderment and disorientation that could not be shaken off by a return to the world they left behind in 1914.

Review written in June, 2014
Read in conjunction with the WWI centenary
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Birdsong is one of those few books that haunt you even after you have read the last word. A quote from the first part of the book truly describes its writings. "The function of music is to liberate in the soul those feelings that normally we keep locked up in the heart". This book does the same. It opens up a plethora of emotions experienced by the reader with every passage in the book.
This book focuses on the life of Stephen Wraysford, a World War I veteran, while channeling into the life of his granddaughter Elizabeth Benson, who tries to know more about her grandfather and his war experiences. Faulks sections the novel into seven parts starting with the introduction of a young Stephen Wraysford and his unfulfilled love with Isabella show more Azaire and concludes with Elizabeth fulfilling her grandfather’s promise made to a certain comrade. Faulks crystal clear writings run smoothly over pages engrossing the reader to feel the heart wrenching emotions of an incomplete love, the psychological effects that a war had on the soldiers and its aftermath. A certain section that touched my heart was the part of the letter writings between the soldiers on the war front and their kin. Makes you wonder how we easily forget those who fight on the brink of death to keep us safe and alive.
It is a truly brave and passionate read. Stephen Wraysford, Isabella Azaire, Jack Firebrace and Michael Weir simply do not seem to leave my memory. I may just revisit them soon.
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Beautifully written novel about life, love, friendship, and war. It begins with Englishman Stephen Wraysford’s life prior to the start of World War I. He is sent to work in Amiens, France, where he falls in love with the factory owner’s wife. It then moves forward to France in 1916. Stephen is a lieutenant in the British Army, which is engaged in trench warfare. The last part is based in the 1970s. Stephen’s granddaughter, Elizabeth, is attempting to track down what happened to her grandfather after discovering several journals he wrote during the war.

Faulks’s elegant writing is filled with vivid imagery. We follow Stephen to the battlefield, experiencing the sights, sounds, and horrors of war. There is a scene in which Stephen show more and another soldier are trapped in an underground tunnel. I experienced a sense of claustrophobia that was almost palpable. We also accompany Elizabeth as she visits a veteran in an asylum many years later, showing him the tenderness and compassion that he has missed in his isolated environment.

This book contains seven sections and three time periods. It explores a wide variety of themes, including love, heartbreak, loneliness, fear, and courage. It also takes a look at the psychological effects of war and the attempt to maintain some semblance of humanity under excruciating conditions. It is a difficult read in many places, but also feels authentic. The book examines the futility of war and the deep wounds it leaves on society. It also includes a hopeful note about remembrance and the circle of life. The characters seem so genuine that I missed them when I finished the book. I simply loved it and am adding it to my list of favorites.
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This book has appeared on so many 'important books' lists that I felt compelled to finally read it. And I am so glad I did. It is a romance but much more importantly than that it is a novel about the horrors of WWI. Powerful, moving and beautiful while at the same time horrifying and sad this book had me in tears and made me contemplate yet again the enormous sacrifice made by so many. The modern day story inserted into the WWI tale was disconcerting and offputting and I felt it somewhat unnecessary to the storyline but this would be my only criticism. As an Australian I wished I was reading about an Australian soldier or at least that there were references to the Australian contribution to the war effort but this is hardly a criticism show more of the book. I do agree with other reviewers that 'All Quiet on the Western Front' is probably the greatest WWI novel but Birdsong is also a must-read for anyone interested in what WWI was like for the men in the trenches. show less

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Group Read, February 2014: Birdsong in 1001 Books to read before you die (April 2014)

Author Information

Picture of author.
35+ Works 21,423 Members
Sebastian Faulks is the author of Where My Heart Used to Beat, which made the New Zealand Best Seller List 2015. (Bowker Author Biography)

Some Editions

Davids, Tinke (Translator)
Modick, Klaus (Translator)
Perria, Lidia (Translator)
West, Samuel (Narrator)

Awards and Honors

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

Work Relationships

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Birdsong
Original title
Birdsong
Alternate titles
La canción del cielo; Gesang vom großen Feuer; O Canto do Passaro (Brazilian Portuguese) (Brazilian Portuguese)
Original publication date
1993; 1998 (Brazilian Portuguese) (Brazilian Portuguese)
People/Characters
Stephen Wraysford; Isabelle Azaire; Jack Firebrace; Michael Weir; Jeanne Fourmentier; Elizabeth Benson
Important places
Amiens, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France; Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France; Western Front in World War I
Important events
Battle of the Somme
Related movies
Birdsong (2012 | IMDb)
Epigraph
'When I go from hence, let this be my parting word, that what I have seen is unsurpassable.' Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali
Dedication
For Edward
First words
The boulevard du cange was a broad, quiet street that marked the eastern flank of the city of Amiens.
Quotations
Madame Azaire had not fully engaged Stephen's eye
I am driven by a greater force than I can resist. I believe that force has its own reason and its own morality even if they may never be clear to me while I am alive
A few yards further on they disinterred Wilkinson. His dark profile looked promisingly composed as Stephen approached. ...but as they lifted him, they turned his body and Stephen saw that his head was cut away in section , so... (show all) that the smooth skin and the handsome face remained on one side , but on the other were the ragged edges of a skull from which the remains of his brain were dropping onto his scorched uniform.
It was like a resurrection in a cemetery twelve miles long. Bent agonised shapes loomed in multitudes on the churned earth, limping and dragging back to reclaim their life.
He seemed a man removed to some new existence where he was dug in and fortified by his lack of natural feeling or response
The chilly, hostile building offered little comfort; it was a memento mori on an institutional scale. Its limited success was in giving dignity through stone and lapidary inscription to the trite occurrence of death. The pret... (show all)ence was made through memorial that the blink of light between two eternities of darkness could be saved and held out of time, though in the bowed heads of the people who prayed there was only submission. (Stephen Wraysford visiting the cathedral in Amiens, p. 59)
Names came pattering into the dusk, bodying out the places of their forebears, the villages and towns where the telegram would be delivered, the houses where the blinds would be drawn, where low moans would come in the aftern... (show all)oon behind closed doors; and the places that had borne them, which would be like nunneries, like dead towns without their life or purpose, without the sound of fathers and their children, without young men at the factories or in the field, with no husbands for the women, no deep sound of voices in the inns, with the children who would have been born, who would have grown and worked or painted, even governed, left ungenerated in their fathers' shattered flesh that lay in stinking shellholes in the beet-crop soil, leaving their homes to put up only granite slabs in place of living flesh, on whose inhuman surface the moss and lichen would cast their crawling green indifference. (Aftermath of the battle on 1st July 1916 near Auchonvillers/Beaumont Hamel, p. 190)
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)In the tree above him they disturbed a roosting crow, which erupted from the branches with an explosive bang of its wings, then rose up above him towards the sky, its harsh, ambiguous call coming back in long, grating waves towards the earth, to be heard by those still living.
Blurbers
Watts, Nigel; Cunningham, Valentine; Crew, Quentin; Gee, Sue; James, Andrew; Schama, Simon
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
General Fiction, Fiction and Literature, Romance, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.914Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991945-1999
LCC
PR6056 .A89 .B57Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1961-2000
BISAC

Statistics

Members
6,510
Popularity
1,862
Reviews
165
Rating
(3.97)
Languages
12 — Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Norwegian (Bokmål), Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
75
ASINs
36