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Hermann Hesse (1877–1962)

Author of Siddhartha

1,011+ Works 93,350 Members 1,282 Reviews 465 Favorited

About the Author

Hermann Hesse (July 2, 1877 -- August 9, 1962) was a German poet, novelist, essayist and painter. His best-known works included Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. In 1946, he received the show more Nobel Prize in Literature. Hess publicly announced his views on the savagery of World War I, and was considered a traitor. He moved to Switzerland where he eventually became a naturalized citizen. He warned of the advent of World War II, predicting that cultureless efficiency would destroy the modern world. His theme was usually the conflict between the elements of a person's dual nature and the problem of spiritual loneliness. His first novel, Peter Camenzind, was published in 1904. His masterpiece, Death and the Lover (1930), contrasts a scholarly abbot and his beloved pupil, who leaves the monastery for the adventurous world. Steppenwolf (1927), a European bestseller, was published when defeated Germany had begun to plan for another war. It is the story of Haller, who recognizes in himself the blend of the human and wolfish traits of the completely sterile scholarly project. During the 1960s Hesse became a favorite writer of the counter culture, especially in the United States, though his critical reputation has never equaled his popularity. Hermann Hesse died in 1962. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Hermann Hesse

Siddhartha (1922) 31,285 copies, 420 reviews
Steppenwolf (1927) 15,108 copies, 214 reviews
Demian (1919) 8,397 copies, 123 reviews
The Glass Bead Game (1943) 7,651 copies, 115 reviews
Narcissus and Goldmund (1930) 7,003 copies, 85 reviews
Beneath the Wheel (1906) 3,056 copies, 38 reviews
The Journey to the East (1932) 2,501 copies, 31 reviews
Peter Camenzind (1904) 1,525 copies, 29 reviews
Rosshalde (1914) 1,153 copies, 16 reviews
Gertrude (1910) 1,138 copies, 13 reviews
Knulp (1915) — Author — 934 copies, 11 reviews
Klingsor's Last Summer (1919) 895 copies, 17 reviews
The Fairy Tales of Hermann Hesse (1918) — Author — 858 copies, 11 reviews
Poems (1970) 571 copies, 6 reviews
Wandering: Notes and Sketches (1972) 487 copies, 6 reviews
If the War Goes on: Reflections on War and Politics (1946) — Author — 419 copies, 2 reviews
Reflections (1971) 398 copies, 4 reviews
Stories of Five Decades (1972) 339 copies, 2 reviews
En el balneario (1924) 313 copies, 9 reviews
My Belief: Essays on Life and Art (1974) 300 copies, 3 reviews
Autobiographical Writings (1972) — Author — 198 copies, 1 review
Francesco d'Assisi (1988) — Author — 165 copies, 1 review
Una biblioteca della letteratura universale (1986) — Author — 147 copies, 3 reviews
Sull'amore (1972) 140 copies, 2 reviews
Die Kunst des Müßiggangs. Kurze Prosa aus dem Nachlaß. (1901) — Author — 126 copies, 3 reviews
The Hesse/Mann Letters (1975) 125 copies, 1 review
Klein and Wagner (1973) — Author — 123 copies, 2 reviews
Eloge de la vieillesse (1990) — Author — 121 copies, 3 reviews
Amicizia (1982) 121 copies
Le stagioni della vita (1986) — Author — 119 copies
Die Märchen (1975) — Author — 118 copies
Hermann Lauscher (1901) 116 copies, 2 reviews
De liefdesverhalen (1995) 108 copies, 1 review
Pictor's Metamorphoses (1922) — Author — 98 copies, 2 reviews
Viaggio in India (1980) 98 copies, 1 review
Sprookjes (1946) 95 copies
Leggende e fiabe (1975) 94 copies
Schön ist die Jugend (1975) — Author — 89 copies, 1 review
Zinnig eigenzinnig (1972) 86 copies, 2 reviews
Enfance d'un magicien (1923) — Author — 85 copies, 1 review
Bäume. Betrachtungen und Gedichte. (1980) — Author — 78 copies
Romanzi (1990) 77 copies, 2 reviews
Il coraggio di ogni giorno (1989) 74 copies
Leyendas medievales (1976) 67 copies, 1 review
Demian / Siddhartha (1998) — Author — 66 copies, 1 review
Rastro de un sueño (1976) — Author — 61 copies, 1 review
Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek : Hesse : Siddhartha (1998) — Text — 58 copies, 1 review
Die Nürnberger Reise (1927) — Author — 57 copies, 1 review
Cuentos Maravillosos (Spanish Edition) (1993) 57 copies, 1 review
Lecturas Para Minutos 2 (Spanish Edition) (1971) 52 copies, 1 review
Cuentos, 1 (1978) 52 copies, 5 reviews
Amore (1993) 52 copies, 1 review
Tales of Student Life (1976) 51 copies
In the Old Sun (1953) — Author — 50 copies
Il miglioratore del mondo (1993) — Author — 50 copies, 1 review
A Child's Heart (1918) — Author — 49 copies, 1 review
Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek : Hesse : Der Steppenwolf (1999) — Text — 45 copies, 1 review
Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek : Hesse : Unterm Rad (2002) — Text — 41 copies
Pellegrinaggio d'autunno (1993) 41 copies
Demian / Siddhartha / Steppenwolf (1979) 39 copies, 2 reviews
The Glass Bead Game, Vol. 1 (1978) — Author — 38 copies
Siddhartha / Steppenwolf (1961) — Author — 37 copies
Poesie d'amore (1996) 36 copies
Racconti (1995) 35 copies
Een voetreis in de herfst (1974) — Author — 33 copies, 1 review
Demian / The Journey to the East (1972) — Author — 33 copies
Fabuleuze vertellingen (1977) 33 copies, 1 review
Treatise on the Steppenwolf (1969) 32 copies
De kleine wereld (1975) — Author — 32 copies
Meistererzählungen (1977) 32 copies
The Glass Bead Game, Vol. 2 (1978) — Author — 32 copies
Religione e mito (1986) 31 copies
Vom Baum des Lebens (1934) 31 copies
In giardino (1992) 31 copies
Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek : Hesse : Demian (2000) — Text — 28 copies, 1 review
Die schönsten Erzählungen (2002) 28 copies
Romans et Nouvelles (1999) 27 copies, 2 reviews
Correspondencia (1977) 27 copies
Boccaccio (1995) 26 copies
Beneath the Wheel / Gertrude / Rosshalde / Demian (1991) — Author — 25 copies, 1 review
Das erste Abenteuer (1976) 24 copies
Il bicchiere scrivente (1957) 24 copies, 2 reviews
Felicidade (Portuguese) (1973) 23 copies, 1 review
Weg nach Innen (1973) 22 copies
Hymn to Old Age (2011) 22 copies
Alma infantil Mes de julio (1995) 22 copies
A una hora de medianoche (1984) 22 copies, 1 review
Peter Camenzind / Demian (1993) — Author — 21 copies
Lettre à un jeune artiste (1997) 21 copies, 2 reviews
Die Stadt. (1945) 20 copies
Peter Camenzind / Beneath the Wheel (1985) — Author — 20 copies
Berthold (1977) 18 copies
Cuentos 3 (Spanish Edition) (1997) 18 copies, 2 reviews
Cuentos 2 (Spanish Edition) (1989) 18 copies, 1 review
Die Heimkehr (1985) 17 copies, 1 review
La ruta interior (1980) 17 copies
Schmetterlinge (1993) 17 copies, 1 review
Aforismi (1994) 16 copies
Gesammelte Werke. (1987) 16 copies
Iris (1919) 15 copies
Ensueños (1980) 15 copies
Le poète chinois (1984) 15 copies, 1 review
Cuentos 4 (1996) — Author — 15 copies, 1 review
Giorni di luglio (1905) 14 copies
Noche de Junio (2000) 14 copies
La conversion de Casanova (1986) 14 copies, 1 review
Obras completas (1901) 14 copies
Magie des Buches. Betrachtungen. (1977) 14 copies, 1 review
Die Hölle ist überwindbar (2000) 14 copies, 1 review
Mon enfance (1995) 13 copies, 1 review
Das Glasperlenspiel (1980) 13 copies
Der Europäer (1977) 13 copies
Gertrud, Rosshalde (1983) — Author — 13 copies
Demian / Wandering (1988) — Author — 13 copies
Die späten Gedichte (1991) 13 copies, 1 review
Romanzi e racconti (1993) 13 copies, 1 review
Das Nachtpfauenauge (1976) 12 copies
Musik des Einsamen (1988) 12 copies
Der Wandsbecker Bote (1990) — Editor — 12 copies
Il viandante (1990) 11 copies
Ausgewählte Briefe (1974) 11 copies
Demian / Beneath the Wheel (2011) 11 copies
Späte Prosa (1963) 11 copies
Italien (1983) 11 copies
Sull'anima (1996) 11 copies
Karl Eugen Eiselein (1985) 11 copies, 1 review
Ladidel (1985) 10 copies
La natura ci parla (1982) 10 copies
Peter Camenzind-Gertrud Rosshalde-Demian (2004) — Author — 10 copies
Nel chiosco di Pressel (1992) 9 copies
Obras escogidas (1989) 9 copies
Narciso e Boccadoro ; Il lupo della steppa (2006) — Author — 9 copies
Nella terra di Siddharta (1995) 9 copies
Racconti brevi (1995) 9 copies
Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 3. Gertrud - Kleine Welt. (1999) — Author — 9 copies
Relatos (1981) 9 copies, 1 review
Genclik Guzel Sey (2012) 9 copies, 1 review
Cinquantadue poesie (1996) 9 copies
Emil Kolb (1985) — Author — 9 copies
Escrito en la arena (1977) 9 copies
Jahreszeiten. Großdruck. (1993) 8 copies
Cartas escogidas (1982) 8 copies
Gedenkblätter (1984) 8 copies
Storie di vagabondaggio (2007) 8 copies
La Leyenda Del Rey Indio (2000) 8 copies, 1 review
Relatos esenciales (2003) 8 copies
Dank an Goethe (1975) 8 copies
Scritti autobiografici (1980) 8 copies
Musique (1997) 7 copies
Gesammelte Schriften (1987) 7 copies
Souvenirs d'un Européen (1994) 7 copies, 1 review
Drei Erzählungen (1950) 7 copies
Il nano (1982) 7 copies
Huilunsoittaja (1977) 7 copies
Der Zyklon (1988) 7 copies
Am Weg (1981) 6 copies
Fiabe (1982) 6 copies
Hermann Lauscher ; Viaje al Oriente (1983) — Author — 6 copies
Luftreisen (1994) 6 copies
Das Meisterbuch (1978) 6 copies
Der verbannte Ehemann (1977) 6 copies
As mais belas histórias (2008) 6 copies
NOUS CONTES D AMOR (2001) 6 copies
Steppenwolf / Demian / Peter Camenzind (1955) — Author — 6 copies
Estaciones, Las (1999) 6 copies, 1 review
Camminare (2015) 5 copies
Politische Betrachtungen (2002) 5 copies
Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 2. Unterm Rad - Diesseits. (1970) — Author — 5 copies
Kertomuksia (1994) — Author — 5 copies
Poèmes choisis (1999) 5 copies
Knulp / Kurgast (1974) — Author — 5 copies
A Man By The Name Of Ziegler (2009) 5 copies, 1 review
Italië reisimpressies (2001) 5 copies
Fairy Tales (2016) 5 copies
Sehnsucht nach Indien (2006) 5 copies
Taedium vitae (1993) 5 copies
Worte des Zauberers (1987) — Author — 5 copies
POEMAS (2002) 5 copies
Traumgeschenk (1996) 5 copies
Liebesgedichte. (2002) 5 copies
El lobo estepario (2020) 5 copies
Les frères du soleil (1986) 5 copies
Der Zauberer. Fragmente zu einem Roman. (2001) 5 copies, 1 review
Wunder der Liebe (1997) 4 copies
Contes (2015) 4 copies
Rosshalde: Peter Camenzind (1991) — Author — 4 copies
Hermann Hesse (2001) 4 copies
Λούλου (1988) 4 copies
Pohádky (2004) 4 copies
Leggende e racconti (1991) 4 copies
Dal Paese Di Siddharta (1993) 4 copies
Vogel, Großdruck (2000) — Author — 4 copies
Obras Completas (v. IV) (1901) 4 copies
Knulp / Demian (2006) 4 copies
Избранное (2001) 4 copies, 1 review
Lettres, 1900-1962 (1994) 4 copies
Erzählungen 4 copies
Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 7. Kurgast — Author — 4 copies
Ausgewählte Werke (2015) 4 copies, 1 review
Racconti indiani (1997) 4 copies
Altri romanzi e poesie (1991) 4 copies
False vocazioni 4 copies
Siddharta: Il pellegrinaggio in Oriente (1900) — Author — 3 copies
Alma de niño ; El último verano de Klingsor (1978) — Author — 3 copies
Cuentos Selectos (2013) 3 copies
Els contes més bells (2003) 3 copies
Der Dichter, 1 Cassette (1998) 3 copies
Kaplicada Bir Konuk (2015) 3 copies
Il viandante (2018) 3 copies
Briefe 3 copies
Unerschrocken denken (2008) 3 copies
Stufen des Lebens. (2002) 3 copies
Lebenszeiten (1994) 3 copies
Transformações 3 copies, 1 review
Erzählungen 1 [...] (1979) 3 copies
Het geluk van de liefde (2005) 3 copies
De mooiste verhalen (2005) 3 copies
Pod koly ; Tento svět (1997) 3 copies
Demian / Klingsor / Siddhartha (2000) — Author — 3 copies
Sinclairs Notizbuch (2001) 3 copies
Rosshalde. Knulp. Demian. Siddhartha: Bd. 3 (2001) — Author — 3 copies
Schriften zur Literatur (1970) 2 copies
Narrativas 2 copies
Augustus 2 copies
2002 2 copies
Prosa aus dem Nachlass (1965) 2 copies
Faldum 2 copies
Breviario per l'estate (1992) 2 copies
Die Gedichte. (Bd. 10) (2001) 2 copies
Frühe Prosa (1960) 2 copies
U Žrvnju (2011) 2 copies
تحت الدولاب 2 copies, 2 reviews
Korespondecja (2006) 2 copies
Neue Gedichte 2 copies
Narciso y Goldmundo 2 copies, 1 review
Zwei Idyllen (1952) 2 copies
Mägede poeg (1952) 2 copies
El cofre robado 2 copies
Siddharta y cuentos (2005) 2 copies
Hesse - Quergelesen (2019) 2 copies
Hesse für Gestreßte (1999) 2 copies
Minha fé 2 copies
Meruhyen (1990) 2 copies
Le métier d'écrivain (2021) 2 copies
Najljepše pripovjetke (2003) 2 copies
Księga obrazów (2005) 2 copies
Kartki ze wspomnień (2003) 2 copies
Betrachtungen 2 copies
Uren in de tuin (1997) 2 copies
Contos sublimes 2 copies
Erzählungen 2 [...] (1979) 2 copies
Bilderbuch Schilderungen — Author — 2 copies
Siddhartha Rosshalde (1980) — Author — 2 copies
Opere 2 copies
Hermann Hesse. Opere scelte 1 copy, 1 review
Podroz na Wschod (2019) 1 copy
El juego de los abalorios 1 copy, 1 review
Gesammelte Werke 1 (1970) 1 copy
젊은날의 초상 (2008) 1 copy
Poemas 1 copy
Putování (1998) 1 copy
Sevebilen Mutludur (2020) 1 copy
Briefwechsel 1 copy
Male radosti 1 copy
A napkeleti utazás (2021) 1 copy
The Poet 1 copy
Rozprávky (2008) 1 copy
L'horloger du roi (1997) 1 copy
Stupne 1 copy
Damyān 1 copy
O m©Łgico 1 copy
Pequeñas alegrías 1 copy, 1 review
Erwin 1 copy
Siddhartha Part One (1957) 1 copy
The Jackdaw 1 copy
King Yu 1 copy
Stufen: Vom Zauber des Neubeginns (2008) 1 copy, 1 review
The Painter 1 copy
Volare (1996) 1 copy
El Balneario 1 copy
Orniere (l') (1998) 1 copy
Nën rrotë 1 copy, 1 review
Sidharta 1 copy
Pod kołami 1 copy
52 Poesie 1 copy
The Merman 1 copy
NËN RROTË 1 copy
Vivências 1 copy
Luftë dhe Paqe 1 copy, 1 review
Sidhdhartha 1 copy
Suhrkamp 1 copy
Pelegrinët e Lindjes 1 copy, 1 review
Weihnachten (2007) 1 copy
Voyages en Italie (1992) 1 copy, 1 review
Domotužje (1994) 1 copy
1994 1 copy
2003 1 copy
2005 1 copy
1975 1 copy
Hörwerke (2006) 1 copy
1970 1 copy
Kulkija (2010) 1 copy
Minha fé 1 copy
1961 1 copy
NARRATIVA COMPLETA (1) 1 copy, 1 review
Caccia alle stelle (1993) 1 copy
Nuvele 1 copy
Geheimnis der Seele (1998) 1 copy
Ricordo di Hans (1937) 1 copy
Pod kołami 1 copy
Moja vjera (2001) 1 copy
Bernhard Zeller (2022) 1 copy
Le parole, le immagini (1994) 1 copy
PELKO 1 copy
Liebes Herz! (2005) 1 copy
Minha vida 1 copy
LEGGENDE E FIABE 1992 (1900) 1 copy
Maca és la joventut (1901) 1 copy
Chakke Tale 1 copy
Küçük dünyalar (1998) 1 copy
The Night Peacock (2021) 1 copy
Sidra 1 copy
Pod kolesom 1 copy
Die Erzählungen (1973) 1 copy
Short Stories — Author — 1 copy

Associated Works

Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991) — Contributor — 605 copies, 5 reviews
Black Water: The Book of Fantastic Literature (1983) — Contributor — 556 copies, 10 reviews
A World of Great Stories (1947) — Contributor — 298 copies, 4 reviews
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (2019) — Contributor — 223 copies, 3 reviews
Deutsche Gedichte (1966) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
Poems (1984) — Translator — 134 copies, 2 reviews
German Stories and Tales (1954) — Contributor — 114 copies
German stories. Deutsche Novellen (1964) — Contributor — 102 copies
Great Stories by Nobel Prize Winners (1993) — Contributor — 85 copies, 1 review
The Sorcerer's Apprentice: An Anthology of Magical Tales (2017) — Contributor — 50 copies
Poesie (1984) — Author, some editions — 41 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Two (2019) — Contributor — 22 copies, 1 review
Italië (2001) — Contributor — 19 copies
Trees: A Celebration (1989) — Contributor — 16 copies
Four last songs [miniature score] (1959) — Words — 13 copies
Tyskland forteller : tyske noveller (1972) — Contributor — 12 copies
Voor het einde 33 Duitse verhalen uit de jaren 1900-1933 (1977) — Contributor — 12 copies
Steppenwolf [1974 film] (2018) — Original novel — 8 copies
Deutsche Erzählungen / German Stories III (1988) — Contributor — 7 copies
Falterschönheit zwölf vielfarbige Tafeln (1935) — Foreword, some editions — 6 copies
Blume und Flamme. Geschichte einer Jugend. (1990) — Introduction, some editions — 5 copies
Free Air / Hermann Lauscher / On Overgrown Paths — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
Words Among America: Sixty Poems of Challenge and Hope (1971) — Contributor — 2 copies
Auswahl aus der deutschen Literatur (1913) — Contributor — 2 copies
Am Borne deutscher Dichtung (1927) — Contributor — 1 copy
Introduction to Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 1 copy
Maulbronner Impressionen — Text from estate — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (837) Buddhism (1,213) classic (844) classics (1,035) existentialism (288) fiction (7,752) German (1,781) German fiction (400) German literature (2,783) Germany (920) Hermann Hesse (419) Hesse (566) India (392) literature (2,335) narrativa (360) Nobel (275) Nobel Prize (564) novel (1,595) Novela (267) own (241) philosophy (1,623) poetry (323) read (826) religion (830) Roman (517) short stories (304) spirituality (618) to-read (3,153) translation (428) unread (350)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Hesse, Hermann Karl
Birthdate
1877-07-02
Date of death
1962-08-09
Gender
male
Education
Evangelical Theological Seminary, Maulbronn Abbey, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Gymnasium, Cannstatt, Germany
Occupations
novelist
short story writer
essayist
poet
Awards and honors
Bauernfeld-Preis (1906)
Mejstrik-Preis of the Schiller Foundation in Vienna (1928)
Gottfried Keller Preis (1936)
Goethe Prize (1946)
Nobel Prize (Literature, 1946)
Honorary Doctorate from The University of Bern (1947) (show all 9)
Wilhelm Raabe Literature Prize (1950)
Pour le Mérite (1954)
Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (1955)
Relationships
Hesse, Martin (zoon)
Short biography
Hermann Karl Hesse; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. His best-known works include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Black Forest town of Calw in Württemberg, German Empire. His grandparents served in India at a mission under the auspices of the Basel Mission, a Protestant Christian missionary society. His grandfather Hermann Gundert compiled the current grammar in Malayalam language, compiled a Malayalam-English dictionary, and also contributed to the work in translating the Bible to Malayalam. Hesse's mother, Marie Gundert, was born at such a mission in India in 1842. In describing her own childhood, she said, "A happy child I was not..." As was usual among missionaries at the time, she was left behind in Europe at the age of four when her parents returned to India.
Nationality
Germany
Switzerland (naturalised 1923)
Birthplace
Calw, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Places of residence
Montagnola, Ticino, Switzerland
Bern, Switzerland
Gaienhofen, Lake Constance, Germany
Basel, Switzerland
Calw, German Empire
Place of death
Montagnola, Ticino, Switzerland
Burial location
Cimitero di San Abbondio, Montagnola, Ticino, Switzerland
Associated Place (for map)
Switzerland

Members

Discussions

Fine editions of Hesse or Hašek? in Fine Press Forum (October 2022)
1914 Hermann Hesse, Rosshalde in Literary Centennials (September 2014)
English Boy Thinks He Finds Eden in Name that Book (January 2012)

Reviews

1,396 reviews
I hadn't been aware of this early (1920) Hesse work before I found a slender used paperback copy in a used bookstore. It contains three short fictions, of which the third is the eponymous "Klingsor's Last Summer." I think it was the author's first published fiction after Demian, and it shows his attention to psychoanalytic concerns and the cultural aftermath of the First World War. More than once while reading it I was reminded of Huysmans' Au Rebours on account of the decadent, show more introspective subject matter, reinforced by the symbolic yellow of the Pan Books Picador cover art by Peter LeVasseur, which attempts to faithfully represent a scene from the last pages of the "Klingsor" story.

The first story of the set is "A Child's Heart," and it explores the hapless culpability of childhood hardening into ill-will and resentment. It is something of an outlier among the three under this cover because of the reminiscing first-person narrative voice. The whole story transpires over just a couple of days, and Hesse's thoroughly unsentimental representation of the boy's mentality is vivid and convincing.

The other two stories concern central characters who were about Hesse's age when he wrote the book, and in various features reflect his biography at the time. Unlike "A Child's Heart," though, they are written in third-person voices. The subject of "Klein and Wagner" is a Friedrich Klein, although he is living under a different, assumed name that isn't specified. The "Wagner" of the title is ambivalently the famous composer Richard and a contemporary schoolteacher named Wagner who was reported to have murdered his family and suicided. The tale culminates in a passage that cannot have been autobiographical, except possibly as catharsis for a contemplated course of events.

Wikipedia at the moment (January 2026) falsely calls "Klingsor's Last Summer" a Bildungsroman, even though it concerns an accomplished forty-two-year-old art painter. In this story, I found some attributes that were prominent for me in Hesse's final novel The Glass Bead Game: a documentary attitude for the not-quite-identified narrator, inclusion of poems and heterogeneous texts, textual representations of other artistic media, and a sense of the precession of eras. Where the conclusion of "Klein and Wagner" involves a sort of extreme rapture, that mode is more distributed through "Klingsor." It finishes on a suspended chord: the tonic has been defined, but the score stops before that resolution is reached.

Each of the three novellas in this short volume were substantial and illuminating. I suppose that for someone studying Hesse as an author it helps to have them grouped together. He did seem to be using all of them to explore a set of shared themes, but they are only mutually illuminating on that sort of abstracted basis, and each would stand on its own very well.
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I read this book for the first time some 40 years ago in a Spanish translation. I didn't remember almost anything about it, except that it had made a great impression in my youth and that I had felt a great affinity for Harry Haller and his solitude. I bought this edition some ten years ago during one of my trips to Germany and it had been sitting on my shelves ever since. A few days ago I was rearranging some of my books and came across it, so I decided to finally read it again.

I had read show more "Knulp" in the original German before so I knew Hesse' prose was clear and to my level of fluency. This time around being older, the nihilism, the ennui and the Weltschmerz of Haller still leaves a profound impression, but this time I noticed that despite its darkness and the general perception about this novel being all about nihilism and suicide, in the end it's an affirmation of life and is misunderstood the same way that a lot of people misunderstand Nietzsche.

Harry's alienation from the world starts at an early age when conventional values are "beaten into him". His embrace of intellectual pursuits and high culture further alienates him from his inner wolf. The section where Hesse describes the duality of our civilized exterior and inner beast is brilliant. It's this inability to accept his duality, or more correctly the multiplicity of inner Harry's, that makes him fall into despair and contemplate suicide. Salvation comes from the acceptance of sensuality and "low culture" (jazz and dancing) and realizing, thanks to his conversation with Mozart during a drug induced hallucination, that he can have both.

On deeper level, Steppenwolf is an uncannily accurate description of the German soul during the 1920's and 30's. Behind the thin façade of high culture, intellectualism and deep romanticism lurks a murdering beast, ready to come out... and it did.

This is a short novel and definitely worth reading.
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Knulp is an extremely likeable character and what impressed me most about this book is how Hesse could evoke in me the very same feeling towards his central character that everyone else in the story had. On paper and in society’s eyes, this man is a failure: dropping out of school despite huge potential, abandoning his family to live a life of a vagrant wanderer; living hand-to-mouth and never working; journeying from friend to friend taking advantage of their hospitality and charity; show more upping and leaving when he longs once more for solitude, sometimes without so much as a goodbye; refraining from any intimate friendships or relationships. Yet despite all this, Knulp is extremely likeable, disarming and charming and everyone is happy to have him stay, share his company and are even envious of his carefree existence which seems to pale their own ordered and responsibility-ridden lives. As the reader I too was happy to follow his life and spend my time with him. But in direct contrast to what I’ve just said, it is when Knulp eschews his philosophical musings later in the book that we see a melancholy beneath his free-spirited existence:

‘The most beautiful things, I think, give us something else beside pleasure; they leave us with a feeling of sadness or fear... to me there’s nothing more beautiful than fireworks in the night. There are blue and green fireballs, they rise up in the darkness, and at the height of their beauty they double back and they’re gone. When you watch them, you’re happy but at the same time afraid, because in a moment it will be over. The happiness and fear go together and it’s much more beautiful than if it lasted longer.’

‘Every human being has his soul, he can’t mix it with any other. Two people can meet, they can talk with one another, they can be close together. But their souls are like flowers, each rooted to its place. One can’t go to another, because it would have to break away from its roots, and that it can’t do.’

We experience three points in his story at and learn his attitude to life at each point. Once as a youngish man staying at a friends house, once a little older and through the eyes of the chapters narrator who learns of why Knulp came to be a vagrant and finally close to the end of his life where he is terminally ill and wanting to see his home village for one last time.

I read Hesse’s Siddhartha a couple of years ago and wasn’t too blown away by it but this was a subtle and powerful book that I really enjoyed. It was an astute portrait of a peaceful and intriguing man. Well worth a read.
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Harry Haller is a well-off man (not a wolf man) who has no need of employment but has been unlucky in love and in his opinions. Approaching fifty, he has become restless with undemanding contentment and aging. He is still longing for adventure, still in search of something that will stir his heart. He calls himself the steppenwolf because he is suspicious of the animal side of his nature - really just all the portions of himself he thrusts down and away from his sense of identity as a man of show more wisdom and learning. Hesse despaired of readers who only focused on the surface level of this novel, viewing it only as the story of a man sinking slowly into despair and madness. If it isn't that, then what is it?

To a degree it is what Hesse is always saying, about the sturdy slap intellectuals receive after becoming lost in themselves, when they are reminded about reality, and what impact for good or ill they can have upon its unfolding. It's a story about how we get so wrapped up in the narrow stories we tell about ourselves, built upon just a small handful of events in our lives that we replay in memory, we abandon and forget the thousand other shades that formed us and were also a part of that story. And it reminds us that work's, art's and leisure's effects upon our emotions and well-being is what counts most, more than their objective worth. It reminds us that identifying too closely with just one slice of ourselves, one interpretation, creates a fallacy whereby we can mistakenly underrate our worth to ourselves and to the world. And that even if the entire world seems bent on moving in the wrong direction, it does not change the fundamental laws of the universe that underlie everything, and all must straighten out again in time. Those laws are accessible in even the darkest times, thus we can celebrate them even in the midst of despair.

Or maybe it's just some old man getting high on drugs and not learning a whole lot in the end. You decide.
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Thomas Mann Introduction
James Wright Translator
Ralph Manheim Translator
Denver Lindley Translator
Volker Michels Editor, Afterword
Peter Dorn Illustrator
Achim von Arnim Contributor
Nikolaus Lenau Contributor
Justinus Kerner Contributor
Ludwig Uhland Contributor
Clemens Brentano Contributor
Friedrich Schlegel Contributor
Novalis Contributor
Ludwig Tieck Contributor
Heinrich Heine Contributor
Eduard Mörike Contributor
Stanley Meltzoff Illustrator
Tom Lovell Illustrator
Darrell Sweet Illustrator
Richard Zoozmann Translator
Niklaus Stoecklin Illustrator
Silvija Brice Translator
Hilda Rosner Translator
Keith Cunningham Cover designer
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Kai Kaila Translator
Rika Lesser Translator
Jack Zipes Introduction, Translator
Paulo Coelho Introduction
Massimo Mila Translator
Xuan Loc Xuan Cover artist
Pico Iyer Foreword
Nick Pearson Cover designer
Susan Bernofsky Translator
Nils Holmberg Translator
Paul W. Morris Introduction
Firdous Bamji Narrator
Chaaya Prabhat Cover artist
Alvin Lustig Cover designer
Pé Hawinkels Translator
Theodore Ziolkowski Foreword, Editor & Introduction, Editor
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Kamuran Şipal Translator
David Horrocks Translator
Kurt Beals Translator
Peter Magnus Translator
Basil Creighton Translator
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Peter Verstegen Translator
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Ludvig Find Cover artist
Karin Bang Translator
Tine Ausma Translator
Elvi Sinervo Translator
Martin Ros Afterword
Geoffery Dunlop Translator
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Dzintars Sodums Translator
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Aarno Peromies Translator
Herb Johnson Cover designer
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Tony Wheeler Foreword
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Hans Bender Afterword
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Maria Nils Afterword
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