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George MacDonald (1) (1824–1905)

Author of The Princess and the Goblin

For other authors named George MacDonald, see the disambiguation page.

386+ Works 39,212 Members 433 Reviews 125 Favorited

About the Author

George MacDonald was born on December 10, 1824 in Huntley, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. He attended University in Aberdeen in 1840 and then went on to Highbury College in 1848 where he studied to be a Congregational Minister, receiving his M. A. After being a minister for several years, he became a show more lecturer in English literature at Kings College in London before becoming a full-time writer. He wrote fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. In 1955, he wrote his first important original work, a long religious poem entitled Within and Without. He is best known for his fantasy novels Phantastes, The Princess and the Goblin, At the Back of the North Wind, and Lilith and fairy tales including The Light Princess, The Golden Key, and The Wise Woman. In 1863, he published David Eiginbrod, the first of a dozen novels that were set in Scotland and based on the lives of rural Scots. He died on September 18. 1905. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by George MacDonald

The Princess and the Goblin (1872) 6,649 copies, 73 reviews
At the Back of the North Wind (1871) 3,486 copies, 39 reviews
Phantastes (1858) 2,806 copies, 31 reviews
The Princess and Curdie (1883) 2,524 copies, 24 reviews
Lilith (1895) 2,031 copies, 22 reviews
The Light Princess (1864) 1,479 copies, 25 reviews
George MacDonald: An Anthology (1946) 1,014 copies, 5 reviews
The Golden Key (1867) 945 copies, 22 reviews
The Complete Fairy Tales (1961) 762 copies, 9 reviews
The Wise Woman and Other Stories (1980) 668 copies, 4 reviews
The Fisherman's Lady (1982) 637 copies, 9 reviews
The Marquis' Secret (1877) 553 copies, 6 reviews
The Curate's Awakening (1876) 512 copies, 4 reviews
The Baronet's Song (1879) 502 copies, 7 reviews
The Shepherd's Castle (1883) 450 copies, 7 reviews
The Maiden's Bequest (1865) 439 copies, 2 reviews
Sir Gibbie (1879) 408 copies, 4 reviews
Diary of an Old Soul (1880) 399 copies, 3 reviews
The Lady's Confession (1879) 368 copies, 4 reviews
The musician's quest (1984) 351 copies, 4 reviews
The Highlander's Last Song (1986) 347 copies, 5 reviews
The Grey Wolf and Other Stories (1980) 334 copies, 3 reviews
The Baron's Apprenticeship (1986) 323 copies, 2 reviews
The Light Princess and Other Stories (1867) 316 copies, 2 reviews
The Golden Key and Other Stories (1980) 314 copies, 2 reviews
The tutor's first love (1863) 309 copies, 3 reviews
Unspoken Sermons (1867) 284 copies, 4 reviews
A Daughter's Devotion (1881) 238 copies, 2 reviews
Phantastes / Lilith (1964) 229 copies, 1 review
The Laird's Inheritance (1881) 220 copies, 2 reviews
The Peasant Girl's Dream (1989) 209 copies, 2 reviews
The Minister's Restoration (1897) 201 copies, 1 review
The Day Boy and the Night Girl (1882) 189 copies, 6 reviews
The Hope of the Gospel (1892) 174 copies
Landlady's Master (1989) 171 copies, 3 reviews
The poet's homecoming (1887) 165 copies, 1 review
The Curate of Glaston (2002) 163 copies, 2 reviews
Malcolm (1875) 155 copies, 2 reviews
The Vicar's Daughter (1871) 155 copies, 3 reviews
The Seaboard Parish (1868) 146 copies, 1 review
Knowing the Heart of God (1990) 129 copies, 1 review
Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood (1871) 126 copies, 2 reviews
Evenor (1972) 122 copies
The Flight of the Shadow (1891) 109 copies, 2 reviews
Quiet Neighborhood (1985) 105 copies, 3 reviews
The Light Princess and Other Fairy Stories (2006) 86 copies, 5 reviews
Heather and Snow (1893) 85 copies
The Shopkeeper's Daughter (1986) 77 copies, 1 review
Getting to Know Jesus (1980) 76 copies, 1 review
The Elect Lady (1888) 74 copies
Thomas Wingfold, Curate (1876) 73 copies, 3 reviews
The Miracles of Our Lord (1870) 73 copies, 1 review
Donal Grant (1883) 72 copies, 1 review
Robert Falconer (1868) 71 copies
Proving the Unseen (1989) 69 copies
Last Castle (1986) 67 copies, 1 review
Little Daylight: A Fairy Story (1945) 63 copies, 1 review
The prodigal apprentice (1986) 63 copies, 1 review
David Elginbrod (1863) 62 copies
Warlock o' Glenwarlock (1882) 62 copies
What's Mine's Mine (1886) 61 copies, 1 review
Your Life in Christ (2005) 61 copies, 1 review
Salted With Fire (1896) 58 copies
The Marquis of Lossie (1993) 57 copies
Alec Forbes of Howglen (1988) 49 copies, 2 reviews
Home Again (1887) 47 copies
On tangled paths (1987) 46 copies
There and Back (1891) 45 copies, 1 review
Paul Faber, Surgeon (1879) 38 copies
Wilfrid Cumbermede (1871) 37 copies
St. George and St. Michael (1876) 37 copies
A Rough Shaking (1891) 34 copies
Weighed and Wanting (1882) 34 copies
Adela Cathcart (1864) 33 copies, 1 review
Mary Marston (1881) 31 copies
Far Above Rubies (1898) 29 copies
Stephen Archer and Other Tales (1994) 26 copies, 1 review
England's Antiphon (1868) 24 copies
Dealings with the Fairies (2006) 23 copies, 1 review
Gutta-Percha Willie (1873) 22 copies
Fairy Tales (2022) 19 copies
Unspoken Sermons: 001 (Unspoken Sermons) (1989) 17 copies, 1 review
Unspoken Sermons: Series Two (1989) 16 copies, 1 review
The Shadows (1864) 12 copies, 1 review
Adela Cathcart, Volume 1 (2002) 11 copies
Adela Cathcart, Volume 2 (2007) 8 copies
Die besten englischen Schauergeschichten (1981) — Contributor — 8 copies
The Princess Treasury (2008) 7 copies
The Gray Wolf (1864) 7 copies
Adela Cathcart, Volume 3 (2003) 6 copies
Dish of Orts (2022) 6 copies
The Carasoyn (2008) 5 copies
Cross Purposes (2012) 4 copies
Short Fiction (1898) 3 copies
Poems of George MacDonald (1887) 3 copies
The Broken Swords (2004) 3 copies
Malcolm, Volume I (2008) 3 copies
Within and without (2008) 2 copies, 1 review
The Portent: The Cullen Collection Volume 3 (2018) — Author — 2 copies
Poetry (1893) 2 copies
David Elginbrod: The Cullen Collection Volume 2 (2018) — Author — 2 copies
Robert Falconer: The Cullen Collection Volume 7 (2018) — Author — 2 copies
Die Reise des Phantastes (2021) 2 copies
Robert Falconer, Volume 1 (2010) 2 copies
The Cruel Painter (2008) 2 copies
The Castle 2 copies
Robert Falconer, Volume 3 (2010) 2 copies
Robert Falconer, Volume 2 (2010) 2 copies
Lady Juliet (1995) 2 copies
The Fairy Fleet 2 copies
A Letter To American Boys 1 copy, 1 review
Violin songs (1897) 1 copy, 1 review
Princezná a goblin (2015) 1 copy
La chiave d'oro (2021) 1 copy
Short Stories (1928) 1 copy
Lilith (2013) 1 copy
Lilith Annotated (2021) 1 copy
Anodos (1977) 1 copy
Port in a Storm (2015) 1 copy
Princezna a skřítci (2001) 1 copy
Królewna i goblin (2005) 1 copy
Justice 1 copy
The Butcher's Bills (2015) 1 copy
The Wow O’ Rivven (2012) 1 copy

Associated Works

English Poetry, Volume III: From Tennyson to Whitman (2004) — Contributor — 703 copies, 1 review
Tales Before Tolkien: The Roots of Modern Fantasy (2003) — Contributor — 682 copies, 8 reviews
Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991) — Contributor — 604 copies, 5 reviews
The Oxford Book of Victorian Ghost Stories (1991) — Contributor — 585 copies, 5 reviews
The Victorian Fairytale Book (1988) — Contributor — 536 copies, 2 reviews
Scottish Folk and Fairy Tales (1992) — Contributor — 484 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Modern Fairy Tales (1993) — Contributor — 411 copies, 6 reviews
Masterpieces of Fantasy and Wonder (1989) — Contributor — 366 copies, 2 reviews
Stories of Wonder and Magic (1938) — Contributor — 233 copies, 4 reviews
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (2019) — Contributor — 222 copies, 3 reviews
A Treasury of Fantasy (1981) — Contributor — 205 copies, 1 review
100 Creepy Little Creature Stories (1994) — Contributor — 202 copies, 1 review
Victorian Tales of Mystery and Detection (1991) — Contributor — 191 copies, 2 reviews
Beyond the Looking Glass: Extraordinary Works of Fairy Tale & Fantasy (1985) — Contributor — 182 copies, 7 reviews
The Fantastic Imagination (1977) — Contributor — 165 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Fantasy (2001) — Contributor — 155 copies
Victorian Fairy Tales: The Revolt of the Fairies and Elves (1987) — Contributor — 135 copies
Tales Before Narnia: The Roots of Modern Fantasy and Science Fiction (2008) — Contributor — 126 copies, 3 reviews
New Worlds for Old (1971) — Contributor — 108 copies, 2 reviews
In the Shadow of Edgar Allan Poe: Classic Tales of Horror, 1816-1914 (2015) — Contributor — 107 copies, 3 reviews
The Fantastic Imagination II (1978) — Contributor — 106 copies
Victorian Fairy Tales (2015) — Contributor — 104 copies, 5 reviews
Storytelling and Other Poems (1949) — Contributor — 99 copies, 2 reviews
Scottish Ghost Stories (2009) — Contributor — 98 copies
A Book of Princesses (1963) — Contributor — 96 copies
The Treasury of the Fantastic (2001) — Contributor — 87 copies, 3 reviews
The Random House Book of Fantasy Stories (1963) — Contributor — 73 copies
Great Short Novels of Adult Fantasy Volume II (1973) — Contributor — 73 copies
The Enchanter's Spell: Five Famous Tales (1987) — Contributor — 68 copies, 3 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Fairy Tales (1997) — Contributor — 67 copies
Epic Fantasy Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2019) — Contributor — 54 copies
Hidden Realms Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2023) — Contributor — 32 copies
Chills and Thrills: Tales of Terror and Enchantment (2001) — Contributor — 26 copies
A Book of Princes (1964) — Contributor — 26 copies, 1 review
Kingdoms of Sorcery: An Anthology of Adult Fantasy (1976) — Contributor — 24 copies
Christmas Classics: A Treasury for Latter-Day Saints (1995) — Contributor — 16 copies
An Anthology of Scottish Fantasy Literature (1996) — Contributor — 16 copies
Were Wolf Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2025) — Contributor — 14 copies
Phantastische Literatur 82 (1982) 13 copies
Visions and Imaginations: Classic Fantasy Fiction (2005) — Contributor — 13 copies
Letters from Hell (2009) — Preface, some editions — 11 copies
The Wimbourne Book of Victorian Ghost Stories: Volume 4 (2019) — Contributor — 7 copies
Aarteiden kirja. 3 : Oli kerran (1956) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Greatest Christmas Stories & Poems in One Volume (2015) — Contributor — 4 copies
Dreamers of Dreams: An Anthology of Fantasy (1978) — Author — 4 copies
Wakacje Wśród Duchów — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

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462 reviews
Fascinated by a tale told him by his great-aunt about a golden key hidden by the fairies at the end of the rainbow, a boy sees a rainbow in the woods at sundown and goes to investigate. Fearful that the three bears of her story book are at her door a girl escapes from her bedroom window and runs into the woods. Thus Mossy the boy and Tangle the girl embark on their adventure in Fairyland.

Their fairy tale quest is also a surreal and metaphysical tale of recurring existence, filled with hints show more of Christian metaphors. Three times is often the charm for MacDonald beginning with the reference to the folktale Silverhair (more commonly known now as Goldilocks and the three bears). The protagonists, Mossy, the boy and Tangle, the girl, encounter three men in various stages of their lives: old, young, and infant. These men or boys aid them on their way. Mossy and Tangle themselves also experience these three ages, but like their three guides, it’s not necessarily in the usual chronological order, indicating that the fairyland through which they journey is outside the bounds of time and space. It is a place of reoccurrence and resurrection and also one of separation and reunion. And as Yolen points out in the afterword, it’s also “an extended metaphor of life and death.” show less
This has all the lyrical prose of a Victorian Children’s Fairy Tale, whimsical and wholesome. It dangerously approached saccharine sermonizing – if not for the North Wind. Sometimes a Tall Woman with Dark Hair, sometimes a Wolf, or a Fairy, or an Unseen Breath, she is the most intriguing character in a fairy tale I have encountered in some time. Biden by her unnamed Master, she often does what seems cruel, causing pain, suffering, and even death. And yet, in the end, is it revealed that show more all she does is for the healing, the betterment, and the good fortune of people. She is neither callous nor wanton in her destruction, but precise and obedient, doing her duty with a single-minded service to her master. A the Back of the North Wind is a place, a place she cannot see or visit, but a place she often takes those she is bidden to carry there. It seems a place where neither time nor illness nor hungry nor suffering dwell.
Daylight is a bit too cherubic for my taste, but I related to his constant out-of-place nature. He doesn’t fit in but doesn’t seem to notice. It is thought Daylight was modeled after MacDonald’s own son, as a tribute to the boy. His angelic goodness is off-set by the secondary characters, rough-and-tumble crowd, cabbies and street urchins, drunks and benevolent gentlemen. They seem real in a way Daylight does not. But perhaps that is the point.
This is a fantastic fairy tale, whimsical and imaginative, but with a somber ending that makes this far more than just a gossamer tale of nonsense for children. To understand that pain and death are important teachers, vital to our life and growth, is a lesson worth teaching our children. MacDonald’s story helps explain this concept to children in a way that makes sense to them. And may help adults understand a concept that seems so contrary to our minds.
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½
One thing I love about British literature---and just British culture, in general---is the quirky sense of humor we often see in their books and entertainment. Those in the British Empire have a way with words, and it often takes some deeper thinking about words to understand their puns and symbolism. I'll test the waters here a bit by saying that I think they've got "proper" English down, and reading something written by a British writer always challenges my vocabulary.

George MacDonald's, show more The Light Princess, is such a fun little book to read because it's just full of puns and nonsensical things and wonderful plays on words that make all the nonsensical things ok because the whole thing is brilliantly written. MacDonald seems to me to be a fantastic mixture of his contemporary and student, Lewis Carroll, and our more modern Roald Dahl.

MacDonald was a Scottish writer and Christian minister who lived from 1824-1905. He was a major literary influence on some of our favorite authors like J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and Madeleine L'Engle. He was the author of over 60 published works, including poetry, fantasy, realistic fiction and nonfiction.

Inspired by the tale of Sleeping Beauty, The Light Princess tells the story of a princess who was cursed at birth and lost her "gravity". Throughout the story, she deals with issues of gravity---both as a state of being and in the sense of physics. When someone is willing to make the ultimate sacrifice for her comfort, good overcomes evil and she learns lessons in true love.

There are so many fun literary elements in, The Light Princess. Readers will encounter allusions to nursery rhymes, as well as laugh-out-loud jokes that only an adult would understand. "The King told stories and the Queen listened to them," is one of my favorite lines! Symbolism and witticisms abound. It's such a great story because it's obvious how much fun MacDonald had writing it.

Whether you are a youth, studying the book as an assignment, or an adult, reading and researching for fun, there's neat things to be found for everyone in this short story that's long on character.
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Summary: The story of a young boy who gives himself to discover his own work within God’s work and how he finds his vocation.

This story is a kind of Horatio Alger story with a spiritual twist. Willie Macmichael is the son of a country doctor, beloved by his patients. The doctor has an interesting educational philosophy, letting Willie learn on his own until he’s ready and motivated to go to school. So Willie explores about the village. Conversations with a widow who knits and sews show more persuade him that it might be time to find some worthy work to do. As he discusses her contention that we work but God doesn’t need to with his father, he is persuaded that God is always working and that the work of people is found within that work.

So he goes about exploring the world of work, trying shoe-making, carpentry, and blacksmithing, becoming proficient in each and making friends with those who taught him. He figures out on his own how to read, reading to Hector, the shoe-maker. Then he is ready for school, in which he delights.

He and a friend discover an old well. Willie, endlessly clever, devises a way to pump water to irrigate his parent’s garden, and then makes a Rube Goldberg alarm to wake himself up to stargaze at night. When his Granny needs to move in, he determines to make one of the rooms in the nearby ruins of an old building habitable. Spelman, the carpenter helps him, and he helps Spelman with water from the well, which seems to have healing properties.

That brings us to another aspect of Willie’s character. He has a tender heart. He wants to save his mother waking to feed his baby sister. Later, when Agnes wishes she were a bird that could perch in the trees, Willie works unbeknownst to her to create a place in the trees, safely reached. He moves to give his grandmother room, and later, an ill tradesman.

But it is a conversation with the town clergy that plays a key part in Willie finding his vocation. And it is not as a minister. Rather, it will involve the old ruins, the well, and a partnership with his father. None of what Willie has done is wasted. Instead, it weaves into good work beyond what Willie could have imagined.

I have to admit, Willie seems to be too good to be true. This was written while MacDonald was editing Good Words for the Young and is the second of his boy’s novels. He makes a few mistakes in his inventions, but, if I recall correctly, is guilty of no deliberate wrongdoing. Unlike Pilgrim’s Process, there seems to be no straying from the path that makes one chastened but wiser. I can’t help wondering if boys might have better identified with Willie if there had been a bit of mischief.

That said, while probably not one of the best of MacDonald’s stories, it is diverting and delightful. It points us toward the practical truth that we find our vocation as we faithfully do the work at hand. And with that, we find that we indeed work within the work of God.
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Associated Authors

C. S. Lewis Introduction, Editor
Rudyard Kipling Contributor
Daphne Du Maurier Contributor
Wilkie Collins Contributor
Arthur Conan Doyle Contributor
Daniel Defoe Contributor
Bram Stoker Contributor
Walter Scott Contributor
John R. Campbell Contributor
William B. Yeats Contributor
Agatha Christie Contributor
Graham Greene Contributor
Joseph Conrad Contributor
Thomas Hardy Contributor
Oscar Wilde Contributor
rudolphralph Cover designer
Charles Dickens Contributor
D. H. Lawrence Contributor
H. G. Wells Contributor
William Morris Contributor
Nora S. Unwin Illustrator
Glynis Johns Narrator
Maurice Sendak Illustrator
Jean Watson Abridged
Lord Dunsany Contributor
J. M. Barrie Contributor
Lewis Carroll Contributor
Elizabeth Lewis Simplified by
Grevil MacDonald Introduction
Lin Carter Introduction
Arthur Hughes Illustrator, Cover artist
Charles Folkard Illustrator
Ian Whitcomb Narrator
Gervasio Gallardo Cover artist
Jim Lamb Cover Artist
Maria L. Kirk Illustrator
Brigitte Elbe Translator
Madalina Andronic Illustrator
Ursula K. Le Guin Introduction
Llewellyn Thomas Illustrator
Dave Kramer Cover artist
Maria Tatar Introduction
okama Illustrator
Joseph A. Smith Illustrator
Jeanne DuPrau Introduction
Naomi Lewis Introduction
Joan Aiken Introduction
Andre Norton Afterword
Alan Parry Illustrator
Peter Joyce Narrator
Warwick Goble Illustrator
Lauren A. Mills Illustrator
Alan M. Thomas Introduction
Colleen Browning Illustrator
Charles Mozley Illustrator
E.H. Shepard Illustrator
Doris Hauman Illustrator
George Hauman Illustrator
Craig Yoe Illustrator
Dorothy P. Lathrop Illustrator
Helen Stratton Illustrator
E. M. Pilborough Cover artist
Helen Knopper Translator
W. H. Auden Afterword
Ruth Sanderson Illustrator
Craig Yoe (Editor) Illustrator
Nonny Hogrogian Illustrator
Dorothée Duntze Illustrator
Erick Ingraham Illustrator
Peter Wane Illustrator
Colin Duriez Introduction
Ralph Tegtmeier Translator

Statistics

Works
386
Also by
64
Members
39,212
Popularity
#457
Rating
3.9
Reviews
433
ISBNs
2,659
Languages
19
Favorited
125

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