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Keith Laumer (1925–1993)

Author of Bolo

267+ Works 17,439 Members 254 Reviews 18 Favorited
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About the Author

Keith Laumer was born John Keith Laumer in Syracuse, New York on June 9, 1925. Before becoming a full-time writer, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force and a U.S. diplomat. He is best known for the Bolo stories and Retief series. His other works include The Other Side of Time, A Trace of Memory, show more Dinosaur Beach, and A Plague of Demons. He suffered a stroke in 1971, which negatively affected the quality of his work and his career declined. He was also a model airplane enthusiast, and published two dozen designs between 1956 and 1962 in the magazines Air Trails, Model Airplane News, Flying Models, and Aero Modeler. In 1960, he published How to Design and Build Flying Models. He died on January 23, 1993 at the age of 67. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: www.keithlaumer.com/

Series

Works by Keith Laumer

Bolo (1960) 445 copies, 6 reviews
A Plague of Demons (1965) 440 copies, 9 reviews
Retief's War (1965) 425 copies, 4 reviews
Retief! (A Collection of Stories) (2002) 386 copies, 10 reviews
Retief: Emissary to the Stars (1975) 381 copies, 2 reviews
Retief and the Warlords (1968) 354 copies, 3 reviews
Retief of the CDT (1985) 332 copies, 3 reviews
Retief at Large (1978) 328 copies, 2 reviews
The Time Bender (1975) 327 copies, 7 reviews
Honor of the Regiment (1993) 324 copies, 3 reviews
Dinosaur Beach (1971) — Author — 324 copies, 5 reviews
A Trace of Memory (1962) 319 copies, 8 reviews
Envoy to new worlds (1963) 318 copies, 7 reviews
Earthblood (1979) 317 copies, 7 reviews
The World Shuffler (1973) — Author — 316 copies, 4 reviews
Worlds of the Imperium (1962) 314 copies, 6 reviews
The Great Time Machine Hoax (1963) 301 copies, 6 reviews
Star Colony (1981) 298 copies, 1 review
The Compleat Bolo (1990) — Author — 274 copies, 5 reviews
Retief : Diplomat at Arms (1982) 271 copies, 5 reviews
The Return of Retief (1984) 261 copies, 1 review
Galactic Odyssey (1967) 258 copies, 4 reviews
Rogue Bolo (1986) 251 copies, 3 reviews
The Unconquerable (1994) 246 copies, 3 reviews
The Star Treasure (1971) 244 copies, 4 reviews
Retief in the Ruins (1986) 237 copies, 1 review
Keith Laumer: The Lighter Side (2002) 235 copies, 6 reviews
Retief and the Pangalactic Pageant of Pulchritude (1986) — Author — 234 copies
The Ultimax Man (1978) — Author — 227 copies, 3 reviews
Old Guard (2001) 224 copies, 5 reviews
Retief Unbound (1979) 224 copies, 2 reviews
The Glory Game (1973) 222 copies, 2 reviews
The Shape Changer (1973) 215 copies
A Plague of Demons: & Other Stories (1959) 212 copies, 3 reviews
Knight of Delusions (1972) 210 copies, 1 review
Five Fates (1970) 208 copies, 8 reviews
The Long Twilight (1969) 208 copies, 4 reviews
Reward for Retief (Jaime Retief Series #15) (1989) 199 copies, 1 review
The Infinite Cage (1972) 194 copies, 4 reviews
The Triumphant (1995) 191 copies, 2 reviews
Last Stand (1997) 186 copies, 2 reviews
The Galaxy Builder (1984) 185 copies
The Monitors (1966) 181 copies, 4 reviews
Time Trap (1970) 174 copies, 4 reviews
Odyssey (2002) 168 copies, 4 reviews
The Stars Must Wait (1990) 165 copies, 1 review
End as a Hero (1985) 154 copies
Legions of Space (2004) 152 copies, 4 reviews
The Other Side of Time (1968) 149 copies, 3 reviews
Beyond the Imperium (1981) 145 copies, 2 reviews
Nine By Laumer (1960) 130 copies, 2 reviews
Imperium (2005) 130 copies, 2 reviews
Planet Run [Expanded Edition] (1982) — Author — 124 copies, 1 review
Future Imperfect (2003) 123 copies, 5 reviews
The Best of Keith Laumer (1976) — Author — 122 copies
Zone Yellow (1990) — Author — 120 copies, 2 reviews
The Invaders (1967) 118 copies, 1 review
Retief's Ransom (1971) 115 copies, 1 review
Judson's Eden (1991) 113 copies
The House in November (1971) 112 copies, 1 review
Retief and the Rascals (1993) 110 copies
Galactic Diplomat (1965) 110 copies, 3 reviews
The Breaking Earth (1981) 109 copies, 2 reviews
Greylorn (1968) 108 copies, 4 reviews
Catastrophe Planet (1966) 106 copies, 3 reviews
Assignment in Nowhere (1968) 104 copies, 4 reviews
Planet Run (1967) 100 copies, 2 reviews
Once There Was a Giant (1975) 98 copies, 2 reviews
Retief: Ambassador to Space (1969) 94 copies
Alien Minds (1991) 85 copies, 2 reviews
Back to the Time Trap (1992) 83 copies
It's A Mad, Mad, Mad Galaxy (1969) — Author — 77 copies
THe undefeated (1974) — Author — 75 copies, 3 reviews
The Day Before Forever and Thunderhead (1971) 75 copies, 1 review
Dangerous Vegetables (1998) 72 copies
The Long Twilight and other stories (1992) 67 copies, 1 review
The Universe Twister (2008) 66 copies, 2 reviews
Chrestomathy (1984) 64 copies
The Frozen Planet and Four Other Science-Fiction Novellas (1966) — Contributor — 64 copies, 2 reviews
The Big Show (1976) 55 copies, 1 review
Envoy to New Worlds / Flight From Yesterday (1963) — Author — 55 copies, 1 review
The Drowned Queen (1968) 48 copies
Earthblood & Other Stories (2008) — Author — 44 copies, 1 review
The Afrit Affair (1968) 39 copies, 1 review
The Gold Bomb (1968) 34 copies
Fat Chance (1974) 33 copies
The Day Before Forever [novella] (1969) 32 copies, 1 review
The Invaders: Enemies from Beyond (1967) 29 copies, 1 review
The Yillian Way (2009) 26 copies
Gambler's World (2009) 25 copies
Ruimteodyssee ; Dinosaurusstrand (1975) 18 copies, 1 review
Embassy (1965) 14 copies
In strijd met de chaos (1988) 14 copies
It Could Be Anything (2009) 14 copies, 1 review
Het laatste bevel (1977) 14 copies
Dinochroom (1973) 13 copies, 1 review
In the Queue [short story] (1970) 11 copies
SF 130 GTX de Luxe (1978) — Contributor — 11 copies, 1 review
The Night of the Trolls (1963) 10 copies
Doorstep (1961) 10 copies
The Last Command [short story] (1966) 9 copies, 1 review
The King of the City (2020) 9 copies
Star-Sent Knaves (1963) 8 copies
A Bad Day for Vermin (2019) 8 copies
Cultural Exchange (2016) 8 copies
The Hounds of Hell 7 copies, 1 review
Aide Memoire (2020) 7 copies
El gran espectáculo (1972) 7 copies, 2 reviews
Saline Solution (2020) 7 copies
The Frozen Planet (2016) 6 copies
De andere hemel (1988) 6 copies, 1 review
Galaxy 2 (1965) — Contributor — 5 copies
Retief of the Red-Tape Mountain (2020) 5 copies, 1 review
The Desert and the Stars (2020) 4 copies
Hybrid 4 copies
Of Death What Dreams (1970) 4 copies
Courier (1961) 4 copies
The Brass God 4 copies
Thunderhead (1967) 3 copies
Combat Unit (1960) 3 copies
Worldmaster 3 copies
The Garbage Invasion (1991) 3 copies
The Negotiators (1975) 3 copies
Protocol 3 copies
El largo crepúsculo (1969) 3 copies, 1 review
The Walls (2020) 3 copies
Bolo: The Stars Must Wait (2020) 3 copies
Sealed Orders 3 copies
Un resto de memoria (1977) 3 copies, 2 reviews
Giant Killer 3 copies
Policy 3 copies
A Hoax in Time (2014) 2 copies
Mightiest Qorn 2 copies
Fantalmanacco 2 copies
Street Scene (1968) 2 copies
Dam Nuisance 2 copies
The Lawgiver 2 copies
The Piecemakers 2 copies
Internal Affair 2 copies
The Soul Buyer 2 copies
Founder's Day 2 copies
Placement Test 2 copies
Cocoon (2020) 2 copies
Protest Note 2 copies
Ultimatum 2 copies
Goobereality 2 copies
Trick Or Treaty 2 copies
Greylorn [short story] (1959) 2 copies
Colony 1 copy
Zeit-Odyssee 1 copy
Science Fiction Special 37 (1981) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Half Man 1 copy
The Choice 1 copy
Exterminator 1 copy
Choice 1 copy
The Plague 1 copy

Associated Works

Dangerous Visions — Contributor — 2,245 copies, 41 reviews
Alchemy and Academe (1970) — Contributor — 630 copies, 7 reviews
Partners in Wonder (1971) — Contributor — 496 copies, 5 reviews
Bolo! (2005) — Created by, some editions — 494 copies, 8 reviews
100 Great Science Fiction Short Short Stories (1978) — Contributor — 439 copies, 6 reviews
Old Soldiers (2005) — Created by, some editions — 398 copies, 5 reviews
The World Turned Upside Down (2005) — Contributor — 242 copies, 6 reviews
Dangerous Visions 3 (1967) — Contributor — 213 copies, 4 reviews
A Century of Science Fiction (1962) — Contributor — 207 copies, 2 reviews
Nebula Award Stories 6 (1971) — Contributor — 158 copies, 1 review
Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy, Volume 3: Cosmic Knights (1954) — Contributor — 145 copies, 3 reviews
My Favorite Science Fiction Story (1999) — Contributor — 142 copies, 2 reviews
Analog: The Best of Science Fiction (1982) — Author — 138 copies, 2 reviews
The Year 2000 (1970) — Contributor — 127 copies, 1 review
Combat SF {Expanded Edition} (1981) — Contributor — 121 copies
Dogs of War: Ten Classic Stories of Men and Machines in War (2002) — Contributor — 116 copies, 1 review
Time Wars (1986) — Contributor — 111 copies
The Seventh Galaxy Reader (1964) — Contributor — 107 copies, 1 review
The Best of the Bolos : Their Finest Hour (2010) — Contributor — 94 copies, 1 review
Orbit 7 (1970) — Contributor — 94 copies, 2 reviews
The Second IF Reader of Science Fiction (1957) — Contributor — 91 copies, 2 reviews
Citizens (2011) — Contributor — 87 copies, 3 reviews
Best SF: 1967 (1968) — Contributor — 78 copies, 3 reviews
Orion's Sword (1980) — Contributor — 77 copies, 1 review
The Infinite Arena: Seven Science Fiction Stories About Sports (1977) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
100 Astounding Little Alien Stories (1996) — Contributor — 72 copies, 1 review
Young Extraterrestrials (1984) — Contributor — 70 copies, 4 reviews
The many worlds of science fiction (1971) — Contributor — 67 copies, 1 review
The IF Reader of Science Fiction (1966) — Author, some editions — 67 copies, 1 review
A Pocketful of Stars (1972) — Contributor — 55 copies, 1 review
Turning Points: Essays on the Art of Science Fiction (1977) — Contributor — 50 copies
The Eighth Galaxy Reader (1965) — Contributor — 43 copies, 1 review
Analog 7 (1966) — Contributor — 39 copies, 3 reviews
Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction (2011) — Contributor — 37 copies, 1 review
Tomorrow, Tomorrow, and Tomorrow ... (1974) — Contributor — 33 copies, 1 review
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact: Vol. XCVII, No. 10 (October 1977) (1977) — Contributor — 27 copies, 1 review
The Bank Street Book of Science Fiction (1989) — Contributor — 27 copies
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact: Vol. XCVI, No. 3 (March 1976) (1976) — Contributor — 26 copies, 1 review
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact: Vol. XCV, No. 2 (February 1975) (1975) — Contributor — 24 copies, 1 review
Gates to Tomorrow: An Introduction to Science Fiction (1973) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
The Best from Amazing Stories (1976) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Best from Fantastic (1973) — Contributor — 23 copies
Combat SF (1951) — Author — 20 copies
International Relations Through Science Fiction (1978) — Contributor — 15 copies
Galaxy Science Fiction 1969 January, Vol. 27, No. 6 (1969) — Author — 13 copies, 1 review
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazin I. (1978) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
Alfa Vier: SF-Verhalen (1976) 12 copies
SF Inventing the Future (1972) — Contributor — 12 copies
Worlds of Tomorrow No. 01, April 1963 (1963) — Contributor — 11 copies, 1 review
Galaxy Science Fiction 1965 April, Vol. 23, No. 4 (1965) — Contributor — 10 copies
Fantastic. No. 131 (January 1966) (1966) — Contributor — 10 copies
Alfa vijf : sf-verhalen (1976) — Contributor — 10 copies, 1 review
Worlds of Tomorrow No. 02, June 1963 (1963) — Contributor — 10 copies, 1 review
Worlds of Tomorrow No. 22, February 1967 (1967) — Author — 8 copies
Worlds of If Science Fiction 85, December 1964 (Vol. 14, No. 7) (1964) — Contributor, some editions — 7 copies
American Government Through Science Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 6 copies
The Science Fiction Omnibus #1 (2017) — Contributor — 4 copies
Worlds of Tomorrow No. 24, Summer 1970 (1970) — Contributor — 4 copies
Thrilling Science Fiction, April 1974 (1974) — Contributor — 3 copies
Thrilling Science Fiction, October 1974 (1974) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

anthology (182) BOLO (56) C (66) calibre (56) collection (160) diplomacy (91) ebook (295) fantasy (136) fiction (972) Gunn Center - Books (53) humor (316) Laumer (68) military (57) mmpb (81) novel (109) own (82) paperback (249) PB (114) read (124) Retief (262) science fiction (3,375) Science Fiction/Fantasy (80) series (87) sf (1,373) sff (334) short stories (290) space opera (132) time travel (83) to-read (327) unread (78)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Horny Shin Guard in Good Show Sir! — bad science fiction and fantasy covers (March 17)
Celestial Seasonings: Alt Earth in Good Show Sir! — bad science fiction and fantasy covers (January 16)
Found: "Space Odyssey" in Name that Book (December 2024)
Found: Classic scifi book alien abduction. in Name that Book (June 2021)
SciFi - Story about a guy named Dammy in Name that Book (July 2012)
"Surrogates"-esque sci-fi short story in Name that Book (February 2012)

Reviews

423 reviews
Laumer, Keith. Galactic Diplomat: Nine Incidents of the Corps Diplomatique Terrestrienne. 1965. Retief No. 2. Orion, 2016.
Galactic Diplomat is a creature of its time in several ways. It is a fix-up of previously published magazine stories that have been retitled and linked with brief transitions. This was a marketing technique common in the 1960s. Add a new cover, and browsing through the paperback racks, it would have been hard to know how many of the stories one had read before. The show more stories were fun, but Laumer and his publishers were experts at recycling and repurposing. Retief is also the kind of hero one seldom encounters in today’s science fiction, a cigar-smoking, hard-fighting, snappy dresser with an eye for the girls. He always knows that he is the smartest guy in the room. Think James Bond in a fancy diplomatic uniform. His cigar is designed to be annoying, because when he smokes it in a conference room, he finds it shortens the sessions. He is content to play third fiddle on the team, making sure that his blowhard bosses receive the credit and that he gets his vacation perks. Retief is not slow to satirize diplomatic circumlocution. Here is an example:
“Oh, it’s not an Embargo, Your Highness,” Retief said. “I believe Ambassador Hidebinder refers to it as a unilateral shift in emphasis balance-of-trade-wise to a more group oriented—”
The monarch in question figures out that means his navy is grounded. Recycled though they be, the Retief stories always entertain. 4 stars.
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Laumer, Keith. Retief: Envoy to New Worlds. 1963. Retief No. 1. Baen, 1987.
Imagine that James Bond turned in his license to kill for a good course in martial arts and a career in extraterrestrial diplomacy. That brings you close to Keith Laumer’s Retief. He is a diplomat in Earth’s Corps Diplomatique Terrestrienne. Their job is to spread goodwill to new races and keep their interstellar competitors from gaining influence. The Corps suffers from a bad case of red tape and rank inflation, show more but in any given mission, whatever his putative rank, Retief is always the third man in the diplomatic pecking order. At the top is a self-absorbed, grossly incompetent ambassador. The satirical attack on him reminded me of Joseph Heller’s satire of the military in Catch 22, published just two years before Envoy to New Worlds. The ambassador’s second in command is the well-meaning but none-too-bright Magnan. Retief is always Magnan’s subordinate. Magnan is often assigned to keep Retief out of trouble but usually needs to be rescued himself. Retief is observant and can always tell the good guys from the baddies, because unlike his colleagues, he bothers to learn the alien languages. He is always the epitome of cool. Retief began, I think, as a character in the science fiction pulps. Laumer recycled the stories in several collections, and the character became a 30-year favorite. This earliest collection was fun to reread. 4 stars. show less
Making my way through the Retief series, and making up for lost time as it were, Retief's style of, uh... physical ... diplomacy brings chuckles. Still, I suspect Laumer matures his product over time. There are still raw points, but also gems. Snark:
“Hardly the diplomatic approach,” Magnan sniffed. “For centuries now it’s been understood that if enough diplomats go to enough parties, everything will come right in the end.”
and
“As Chargé d’affaires in the absence of the
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Minister, I forbid drinking on duty!” Magnan roared. [Retief]“Surely you jest, Mr. Magnan ; it would mean the end of diplomacy as we know it—”
Wisdom:
Retief sighed. “The trouble with taking over your boss’s job is discovering its drawbacks. It’s disillusioning, I know, Sozier— but—”
More humor:
“Well, gents, I guess maybe I had you figured wrong,” he said. He looked at Retief. “Uh . . . got time for a drink?”
“I shouldn’t drink on duty,” Retief said. He rose. “So I’ll take the rest of the day off.”
And tucked away in this 1966 science fiction short story collection is a keen observation future reflective of 21st century American right-wing adherents (and Twitter users as a rule):
“There’s always a certain percentage of any population with the conviction that society is a conspiracy to deny them their rights. The right to be totally ignorant of any useful knowledge seems to be the basic one."
Spot on. Things don't seem to change, eh?
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Written at the beginning of Laumer's peak in popularity, A Trace of Memory is a fast-paced adventure/thriller mystery about a lone-wolf human aiding and befriending a stranded humanoid alien on Earth. Legion is a layabout itinerant worker with former Army intelligence training, who uses an opaque job posting in the paper to avoid going to jail. Foster, the large and imposing man who posted the advertisement (seeking a willing companion for an unspecified adventure) suffers from long-term show more amnesia, but possesses an indestructible journal with indecipherable hints as to his history.

The novel version of A Trace of Memory still roughly contains the three chunks that it was serialized in, all told through the first person perspective of Legion. Unfortunately, some of these chunks are better drawn than others. Perhaps the best of the three is the first, where the majority of Foster's identity is unraveled through high-action drama. The pair travel to Stonehenge, battle mysterious life-stealing orbs, and cope with Foster's sudden rejuvenation into a younger body. Laumer throws lots of twists and turns into the mix which keeps things fresh and exciting, diverting attention away from a plot that suffers from a lot of conveniences and believability issues. The middle third is by comparison more bland, bridging the gap between more interesting plot threads with Legion's rise to wealth exploiting some of Foster's alien technology. Doing so exposes him to the fury of U.S. and Russian government agencies, which he predictably escapes the clutches of by seeking asylum on his friend's distant world.

The climactic final portion is certainly the most interesting from an ideas perspective but is also messy and less coherent than the other two. Foster's alien culture has achieved near immortality through bodily rejuvenation and memory transference, though it's implied that his species and humans come from the same stock, the difference being that they developed an inoculation against a disease that causes aging in both body and mind. Because of their longevity, they have the continuity required to develop a better form of society and high technology. It is in describing this culture that Laumer can tend towards clunky, mystifying passages. Unfortunately for Legion, the society he finds on the planet has fallen from these heights into a more socially mobile version of medieval earth, complete with feudal territories, slavery, despot kings, and war. Legion must climb the social ladder and find Foster while trying to unleash the potential that he knows exist within this alien world.

Unlike a lot of serialized adventure stories of the time, the central relationship is not one between a macho hero and a witless princess. The camaraderie between Foster and Legion is at the core of the novel, and with it comes a certain brand of uncontained optimism about human endurance and ingenuity. Despite seemingly insurmountable odds Legion never seriously doubts his ability to overcome his circumstances. Even when faced with certain death, Legion's internal monologue comforts him with the thought that at least he tried his best for his friend. Legion ends up sacrificing a lot for his friendship with Foster, but is ultimately rewarded for it.

Legion's biblical name suggests even more positivity, implying that most people (at least men) are capable of great achievements despite their mortal failings and limitations. Legion himself, however, suffers from an unbearable case of being a smartass, who is unable to stop himself from responding to every circumstance or question with dated zingers (like comparing Foster's forgotten spaceship to a taxi parked with the meter running). I could practically hear the drum sting implied with these lines which left me seriously distracted.

A Trace of Memory is a decent but unimpressive showing from Laumer, and from what I understand typical of his trappings and style. Despite some of the novelties it has in comparison to pulp contemporaries, it doesn't come off as very memorable or remarkable. Best fit for a brainless action/SF movie.
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½

Lists

Awards

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Associated Authors

Gordon R. Dickson Contributor, Author
Robert Silverberg Contributor
Walter Ernsting Translator
Thomas Schlück Translator, Editor
Lloyd Jr. Biggle Contributor
Hal Clement Contributor
Christopher Anvil Contributor
Bill Doede Contributor
Linda Marlowe Contributor
Ted Thomas Contributor
Jo Friday Contributor
Eric Flint Editor
Clifford D. Simak Contributor
Barry N. Malzberg Contributor, Introduction
Dean Morrissey Cover art
Bentley Little Contributor
Ray Bradbury Contributor
David Mattingly Cover artist
Bob Eggleton Cover artist
Allen Kim Lang Contributor
Daniel Keyes Contributor
F. L. Wallace Contributor
Carlos Ochagavia Cover artist
Rowena Morrill Cover artist
Tom Kidd Cover artist
Richard Powers Cover artist, Illustrator
Richard M. Powers Cover artist
Wayne Barlowe Cover artist
Paul Alexander Cover artist
Lore Straßl Translator
Eddie Jones Cover artist
Vincent DiFate Cover artist
David Drake Contributor
Mercedes Lackey Contributor
S. M. Stirling Contributor
Larry Dixon Contributor
Michael Whelan Cover artist
Mike Resnick Contributor
J. Andrew Keith Contributor
Todd Johnson Contributor
S. N. Lewitt Contributor
Kelly Freas Cover artist
Alan Guiterrez Cover artist
Carl Henner Translator
Bob Layzell Cover artist
Ed Emshwiller Cover artist
Maelo Cintron Cover artist
Gary Cooley Cover artist
John Berkey Cover artist
Stephen Hickman Cover artist
J. K. Potter Cover artist
Wayne D. Barlowe Cover artist
James Warhola Cover artist
Ingrid Beckman Jacket typography
Richard Martin Cover artist
Anita Siegel Jacket collage
Peter Goodfellow Cover artist
Bob Petillo Cover artist
Johannes Piron Translator
Jeff Easley Cover artist
Les Edwards Cover artist
Charles Moll Cover artist
Arthur Vincet Narrator
Birgit Bohusch Translator
Mark F. Smith Narrator
Thomas Kidd Cover artist
Peder Carlsson Translator
Doug Anderson Cover artist
Ed Valigursky Cover artist
Ed Emshwiller Cover artist
Jürgen Saupe Translator
Richard Weaver Cover artist
Jack Faragasso Cover artist

Statistics

Works
267
Also by
69
Members
17,439
Popularity
#1,268
Rating
½ 3.5
Reviews
254
ISBNs
434
Languages
7
Favorited
18

Charts & Graphs