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Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

Author of Essays: First Series and Second Series

802+ Works 21,160 Members 103 Reviews 93 Favorited

About the Author

Known primarily as the leader of the philosophical movement transcendentalism, which stresses the ties of humans to nature, Ralph Waldo Emerson, American poet and essayist, was born in Boston in 1803. From a long line of religious leaders, Emerson became the minister of the Second Church show more (Unitarian) in 1829. He left the church in 1832 because of profound differences in interpretation and doubts about church doctrine. He visited England and met with British writers and philosophers. It was during this first excursion abroad that Emerson formulated his ideas for Self-Reliance. He returned to the United States in 1833 and settled in Concord, Massachusetts. He began lecturing in Boston. His first book, Nature (1836), published anonymously, detailed his belief and has come to be regarded as his most significant original work on the essence of his philosophy of transcendentalism. The first volume of Essays (1841) contained some of Emerson's most popular works, including the renowned Self-Reliance. Emerson befriended and influenced a number of American authors including Henry David Thoreau. It was Emerson's practice of keeping a journal that inspired Thoreau to do the same and set the stage for Thoreau's experiences at Walden Pond. Emerson married twice (his first wife Ellen died in 1831 of tuberculosis) and had four children (two boys and two girls) with his second wife, Lydia. His first born, Waldo, died at age six. Emerson died in Concord on April 27, 1882 at the age of 78 due to pneumonia and is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Massachusetts. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Southworth & Hawes

Series

Works by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Essays: First Series and Second Series (1972) 2,206 copies, 7 reviews
Self-Reliance and Other Essays (1993) 1,659 copies, 8 reviews
Essays and Lectures (1983) 1,117 copies, 2 reviews
Self-Reliance (1841) 989 copies, 10 reviews
Essays and English Traits (2004) 615 copies, 2 reviews
The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1965) 551 copies, 2 reviews
Nature (1836) 536 copies, 11 reviews
Selected Essays, Lectures, and Poems (1965) 507 copies, 1 review
Selected Essays (1982) 485 copies, 1 review
Nature and Selected Essays (2003) 421 copies, 1 review
The Portable Emerson [New Edition] (1981) 417 copies, 2 reviews
Selections from Ralph Waldo Emerson (1957) 399 copies, 1 review
Representative Men (1850) 339 copies, 4 reviews
The Portable Emerson (1946) 259 copies, 1 review
Ralph Waldo Emerson: Essays and Journals (1968) 253 copies, 1 review
Essays: First Series (1841) 236 copies, 1 review
Nature Walking (The Concord Library) (1836) 214 copies, 1 review
Nature (2008) 192 copies
Emerson: Poems (2000) 186 copies, 1 review
Essays: Second Series (1844) 158 copies, 2 reviews
The Conduct of Life (1979) 157 copies, 2 reviews
The Heart of Emerson's Journals (1958) 134 copies, 1 review
English Traits (1856) 112 copies, 1 review
Father, We Thank You (2000) 103 copies, 1 review
Emerson on man & God (1961) 99 copies, 1 review
Friendship (1899) 89 copies, 1 review
Nature Addresses and Lectures (1971) 87 copies, 2 reviews
Society and Solitude (2001) 80 copies, 2 reviews
The Annotated Emerson (2012) 79 copies
Emerson in His Journals (1982) 68 copies
Nature and Other Writings (2003) 62 copies
On Love and Friendship (1982) 60 copies
The Illustrated Emerson: Essays and Poems (2018) 51 copies, 1 review
A Dream Too Wild: Emerson Meditations for Every Day of the Year (2004) — Author — 48 copies, 1 review
Compensation (2007) 41 copies
Emerson: A Modern Anthology (1966) 40 copies
Letters and social aims (1876) 40 copies, 2 reviews
The American Scholar (2011) 32 copies
Emerson Select Essays and Poems (2010) 25 copies, 1 review
Miscellanies (1999) 24 copies
Lectures and biographical sketches (2007) 22 copies, 1 review
The gospel of Emerson 20 copies, 1 review
Divinity School Address (2011) 20 copies
America the Beautiful : In the Words of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1970) — Author — 19 copies, 1 review
Parnassus (1969) 19 copies
The Apology (2016) 15 copies
Friendship & Other Essays (2018) 15 copies
May-Day and Other Pieces (2019) 14 copies
America's Natural Beauty (1993) 11 copies
Uses of Great Men (2017) 11 copies
Emerson: Selected Essays (1982) 10 copies
The Emerson birthday-book (2007) 10 copies, 1 review
The Transcendalist (2008) 10 copies
Zeven essays 9 copies
Essays and Other Writings (1907) 9 copies
Character (2017) 8 copies
My Little Book of Emerson (1924) 7 copies
Spiritual Laws (2007) 7 copies
Circles (2016) 7 copies
La conducta de la vida (1901) 6 copies
The Poet (2000) 5 copies, 1 review
Insanin Görkemi (2013) 5 copies
Gems from Emerson (1904) 5 copies
History (2007) 4 copies
Literary Ethics (2014) 4 copies
Spiritualni zakoni (2012) 4 copies
Teologia e natura (1991) 4 copies
Emerson's Poems 4 copies, 1 review
In Praise of Books (2005) 4 copies
The works of Emerson (1928) 4 copies
Thoreau (2004) 3 copies
An Emerson calendar (1974) 3 copies
Intellect (2012) 3 copies
Selected Poems (2016) 3 copies
Success (2015) 3 copies
An address (2018) 3 copies
Obra ensayística (1900) 3 copies
Complete Poems (2013) 2 copies
Emerson Essays 2 copies
Essays 2 copies
Selected Works 2 copies
Dalla Sicilia alle Alpi (2003) 2 copies
Gedanken (2011) 2 copies
Yasamin Idaresi (2020) 2 copies
Compter sur soi (1841) 2 copies
Diario intimo (2018) 2 copies
Nature and art 2 copies
Emerson's Essays, Vol 1. (1895) 2 copies
İnsandaki Mucize (2019) 2 copies
Man the Reformer (2013) 2 copies
Poems, Centenary Edition (1904) 2 copies
Fate 2 copies
Farming (An Essay) (2011) 2 copies
Essays Emerson (1978) 2 copies
The Oversoul 2 copies
Scholar américain (Le) (2013) 2 copies
Self reliance 2 copies
Manners (2000) 2 copies
An Emerson Treasury (1989) 2 copies
Demonology (2004) 2 copies
Miscellanies - Vol. 1 (2013) 2 copies
Uncollected Prose (2004) 2 copies
Normas mentales 1 copy, 1 review
Tagebücher: 1819-1877 (2022) 1 copy
Sebadůvera 1 copy
Use of Great Men (1850) 1 copy
Verano indio (2025) 1 copy
Essays 1 1 copy
Works 1 copy
Hommes représentatifs (2015) 1 copy
Essere poeta (2007) 1 copy
Essays 2 1 copy
Natvre 1 copy
Ensaios 1 copy
Vetëbesimi 1 copy
L'Âme anglaise (2009) 1 copy
Szkice 1 copy
VETËBESIMI 1 copy
Saggi 1 copy
Culture 1 copy
La Nature 1 copy
Poems 1 copy
Emerson’s Essays 1 copy, 1 review
Representative Men 1 copy, 1 review
Essays, v. 2 1 copy, 1 review
Essays, v. 1 1 copy, 1 review
On man & God 1 copy
Saggi 1 copy
History 1 copy
Promenades à Concord (2008) 1 copy
Szkice. Ser. 1, cz. 1 (1994) 1 copy
Essential Emerson CD (2008) 1 copy
The secrets of success (2001) 1 copy
Ausgewählte Texte (1990) 1 copy
Självförtröstan (2016) 1 copy
Doğa (2015) 1 copy
John Brown 1 copy
Carlyle 1 copy
Nature: Deluxe Illustrated Edition (2009) 1 copy, 1 review
The Conservative (2013) 1 copy
Emerson's Writings (1875) 1 copy
Poems (2016) 1 copy
Concord Hymn 1 copy
O prirodi (2013) 1 copy
The Rhodora (1834) 1 copy
The Over-Soul (2012) 1 copy
Essay on Compensation (1917) 1 copy
Platón (2008) 1 copy
Doga (2020) 1 copy
Esaios (2003) 1 copy
Freindship 1 copy

Associated Works

The Rubáiyat of Omar Khayyám (FitzGerald) (1120) — Contributor, some editions — 6,090 copies, 87 reviews
La Vita Nuova (1292) — Translator, some editions — 2,588 copies, 28 reviews
One Hundred and One Famous Poems (1916) — Contributor, some editions — 2,335 copies, 21 reviews
The Best Poems of the English Language: From Chaucer Through Robert Frost (2004) — Contributor — 1,250 copies, 3 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,017 copies, 7 reviews
English Poetry, Volume III: From Tennyson to Whitman (2004) — Contributor — 711 copies, 1 review
American Bloomsbury (2006) — Featured Artist — 687 copies, 33 reviews
A Treasury of the World's Best Loved Poems (1961) — Contributor — 575 copies, 4 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 526 copies, 4 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 501 copies, 2 reviews
Critical Theory Since Plato (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 436 copies, 3 reviews
Americans in Paris: A Literary Anthology (2004) — Contributor — 327 copies, 3 reviews
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume 1 (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 252 copies, 1 review
The American Transcendentalists (1957) — Contributor — 218 copies
Coleridge's Poetry and Prose [Norton Critical Edition] (2003) — Contributor — 214 copies
The American Transcendentalists: Essential Writings (2006) — Contributor — 209 copies
The American Intellectual Tradition, A Sourcebook: Volume I, 1630-1865 (1989) — Contributor, some editions — 206 copies
The Civil War: The Second Year Told By Those Who Lived It (2012) — Contributor — 195 copies, 1 review
The Blithedale Romance [Norton Critical Edition, 1st ed.] (1899) — Contributor — 193 copies, 2 reviews
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 186 copies, 2 reviews
Best Remembered Poems (1992) — Contributor — 184 copies, 4 reviews
The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature (1998) — Contributor — 171 copies
Life in the Iron Mills [Bedford Cultural Editions] (1997) — Contributor — 161 copies, 2 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
A Comprehensive Anthology of American Poetry (1929) — Contributor — 138 copies, 2 reviews
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 130 copies, 1 review
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contributor — 120 copies, 1 review
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 112 copies, 3 reviews
Poets of the Civil War (2005) — Contributor — 107 copies, 1 review
Storytelling and Other Poems (1949) — Contributor — 100 copies, 2 reviews
Other Selves: Philosophers on Friendship (1991) — Contributor — 99 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 74 copies, 1 review
Selected Writings of the American Transcendentalists (1966) — Contributor — 74 copies, 1 review
The Blithedale Romance [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2010) — Contributor — 62 copies, 2 reviews
The Portable Romantic Reader (1957) — Contributor — 57 copies
Writing Politics: An Anthology (2020) — Contributor — 46 copies
The Signet Book of American Essays (2006) — Contributor — 40 copies
Pragmatism: A Contemporary Reader (1995) — Contributor — 37 copies
The Dissenters : America's Voices of Opposition (1993) — Contributor — 37 copies, 1 review
The Greatest War Stories Ever Told: Twenty-Four Incredible War Tales (2001) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
The Analog Sea Review: Number One (2018) — Contributor — 27 copies, 1 review
The Little Big Book for Grandmothers, revised edition (2009) — Contributor — 26 copies
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
Inspirational Classics for Latter-Day Saints (2000) — Contributor — 24 copies
Classic Essays in English (1961) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Three (2020) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Family Reader of American Masterpieces (1959) — Contributor — 17 copies
Trees: A Celebration (1989) — Contributor — 16 copies
Great Short Works of the American Renaissance (1967) — Contributor — 13 copies
Spring World, Awake: Stories, Poems, and Essays (1970) — Contributor — 9 copies
American Poems 1776-1922 (2013) — Contributor — 8 copies
Themes in American Literature (1972) — Contributor — 5 copies
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 8, April 1978 (1978) — Contributor — 5 copies
La poesía inglesa románticos y victorianos — Contributor — 4 copies, 1 review
The Best of American Poetry [Audio] (1997) — Contributor — 1 copy
Plutarch's Essays — Introduction, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

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Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

161 reviews
I'd only read quotes by Emerson and wondered what surrounded those quotes. It turns out they were surrounded by still more quotes. Like Elmore Leonard who has said he leaves out of his books the parts people skim over, Emerson leaves out the parts that can't stand alone as quotes. I can't imagine what it must be like to write like this. What did his first draft look like?

Reading it, however, was like eating an entire chocolate cake. It's delicious but there's something sickening about it. show more You think you want more but in the background you're nauseated. You've had too much and it starts to taste peculiar in an undefinable way. You understand the meaning of the phrase "too much of a good thing." But it doesn't stop there. Not even for a brief rest.

And then sometimes you're completely lost. What does it mean? It seems to mean something but maybe you just don't get it. There are contradictions but the opposite of a profound truth is another profound truth (I just googled and that's a misquote of Niels Bohr) and besides, didn't he say not to worry about consistency? Or only worry if it's foolish. And then you feel foolish. But then you don't because of what you just read and what you feel is that you were foolish before you read it. But also you weren't because he was just saying what you and everyone else already knew in their (shared) soul only they might not have known they knew it which is why he had to say it.

And that's why you have to say it to. Not what he said but what you know to be true and thus everyone else does too but you need to remind them. But what was it again? And is it really true? If you are doubting it, then like Descartes, you exist. What's it like to exist? And why do I need to ask you?
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"Our day of dependence, our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close." (pg. 83)

Dense and abstract, Ralph Waldo Emerson's Selected Essays often become something of a trial for the modern reader. Part essayist and part philosopher, the delivery of his sermons on nature, fate, history, art and academia require endurance, and while this is in part a mark against the modern reader, used to shorter and more manageable chucks of information delivery, it also speaks to show more the lofty and (in the best possible sense) indulgent nature of Emerson's prose. The fact that many of these essays were in fact (or were at first) lectures, helps mitigate against this, as Emerson's conversational tone ensures the reader doesn't get too bogged down, but the book does require fortitude. While by no means stale, the work of Emerson is at least possessing of a hard crust.

Once that crust is broken through, the ideas inside are nourishing. Oliver Wendell Holmes, quoted in the introduction to my Penguin Classics edition, named Emerson's essays as the United States' "intellectual declaration of independence" (pg. 16), the moment when it no longer sought to borrow so heavily from its European cultural inheritance but looked inward and tackled its own being on its own terms. Emerson dwells at that nexus of Old World and New that has always made America so fascinating and conflicted, and his vibrant advocacy and discussion of individualism and Man using his conscious will to align with the vast continental landscape have echoed in the American self-image ever since.

For all his dated prosing, Emerson can really deliver a ringing line when he wants to, and 'Man the Reformer' in particular speaks to our own time, his warning of our moral dependency on flawed and compromised articles long unheeded. But above all, the fundamental influence of Emerson's ideas on American letters makes him an essential read for anyone serious about appreciating the country's literary and intellectual development. The most famous and important of the man's essays are collected here in Selected Essays, and the book is a good choice if you wish to pay Emerson his dues.
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Goodreads' star system is annoying. Having 5 as "it was amazing" might as well read "it was totally awesome" or "literally the best" or some other idiotic way of dumbing down that which should not be dumbed down. All such contemporary things are rather pedestrian. Nevertheless, there is not really anywhere else to capture my readings, so here it is for now. Emerson's essays are like reading a religious text: every sentence has something that works just for you (or, more accurately, me). It show more is profound, yet moribund, exciting yet prosaic in its antiquity, biased in its bigotry, yet soundly rational and calm and erudite all at once. This is not a work to read once. Indeed, it will need to be read several times at different levels of maturity or experience. There is little doubt that Emerson is right up there with the likes of Rousseau, but due to timing or otherwise, he doesn't quite sit on the same bench as the masters. Regrettably, this is due to marketing rather than merit, but so too is most of history. How else might one find such gems as Emerson? My dogs loved it so much, they ate the front cover. It was the only book they have ever touched. show less
Emerson is an American prophet and is the genius behind the Transcendentalist movement. He foresaw the spiritual renaissance, the direction that America was heading in and was ahead of his time in how he saw religion (as opposed to how the masses saw it) as were all the Transcendentalists with him. Unfortunately, his writing suffers from his overwrought style. It just does not hold up and is cumbersome, very difficult to get through. Where his genius really comes through is where it is show more tightly woven, like in a perfect sentence or group of sentences, where his writing becomes austere and wise. I also love his response to the Abolitionist movement, which is that he thought that it mattered not if society changes, but the individual does not change.

"All men plume themselves on the improvement of society, and no man improves."
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Carl Bode Editor
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Reginald L. Cook Introduction
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Irwin Edman Introduction
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Statistics

Works
802
Also by
78
Members
21,160
Popularity
#1,022
Rating
4.0
Reviews
103
ISBNs
1,114
Languages
20
Favorited
93

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