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Washington Irving (1783–1859)

Author of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow [short story]

785+ Works 27,108 Members 423 Reviews 30 Favorited

About the Author

Washington Irving, one of the first Americans to achieve international recognition as an author, was born in New York City in 1783. His A History of New York, published in 1809 under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker, was a satirical history of New York that spanned the years from 1609 to 1664. show more Under another pseudonym, Geoffrey Crayon, he wrote The Sketch-book, which included essays about English folk customs, essays about the American Indian, and the two American stories for which he is most renowned--"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle." Irving served as a member of the U.S. legation in Spain from 1826 to 1829 and as minister to Spain from 1842 to 1846. Following his return to the U.S. in 1846, he began work on a five-volume biography of Washington that was published from 1855-1859. Washington Irving died in 1859 in New York. show less
Image credit: Washington Irving, circa 1860-1865

Works by Washington Irving

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow [short story] (1819) 5,060 copies, 144 reviews
The Alhambra (1832) 2,933 copies, 44 reviews
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow [and] Rip van Winkle (1820) 1,975 copies, 32 reviews
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819) 1,749 copies, 23 reviews
Rip van Winkle [short story] (1820) — Author — 1,572 copies, 26 reviews
Knickerbocker's History of New York (1809) 500 copies, 4 reviews
History, Tales, and Sketches (1983) 475 copies, 1 review
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Other Tales (1987) 459 copies, 5 reviews
Old Christmas (1875) 432 copies, 14 reviews
The Complete Tales of Washington Irving (1975) 345 copies, 1 review
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1992) 284 copies, 1 review
Bracebridge Hall (1822) 174 copies, 4 reviews
A Tour on the Prairies (1835) 160 copies, 4 reviews
Life and voyages of Christopher Columbus (1828) 157 copies, 7 reviews
Tales of a Traveller (1824) 148 copies, 1 review
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Other Stories (1964) 143 copies, 3 reviews
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (1837) 131 copies, 2 reviews
Mahomet and his successors (1985) 128 copies, 3 reviews
The Life of George Washington (1975) 113 copies, 1 review
Sleepy Hollow and other short stories (2017) 113 copies, 1 review
Scary Stories (2006) 109 copies, 1 review
Life of Oliver Goldsmith (1864) 70 copies
The Devil and Tom Walker (2007) 68 copies, 4 reviews
Life of George Washington - Volume 01 (2005) 55 copies, 1 review
The sketch book (2015) 52 copies
Classics Illustrated #11: Rip Van Winkle (1819) 35 copies, 1 review
Selected Prose (2000) 34 copies
Rip van Winkle (Derrydale Fairy Tale Library) (1819) — Author — 32 copies
The Life of George Washington Book 2 (2005) 30 copies, 2 reviews
The Life Of George Washington, Vol. 3 (2005) 27 copies, 1 review
Salmagundi (2012) 25 copies, 1 review
Rip Van Winkle [and] Gulliver's Travels (1992) — Author — 25 copies
Christmas at Bracebridge Hall (1974) 22 copies, 1 review
The Life of George Washington - 4 of 4 (2005) 21 copies, 1 review
Abbotsford and Newstead Abbey (2007) 20 copies, 1 review
The Crayon Papers (2007) 20 copies
The Crayon miscellany (1979) 15 copies
The Life Of George Washington, Vol. 5 (2018) 15 copies, 2 reviews
Legend of Sleepy Hollow & Other Tales (2006) 14 copies, 1 review
The Headless Horseman (2012) 13 copies
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1994) 13 copies
Spanish papers (1979) 10 copies
Old Christmas [and] Bracebridge Hall (2009) 9 copies, 1 review
La frontera salvaje (2018) 8 copies
Little Britain (2017) 8 copies
The Moorish Chronicles (1996) 8 copies
Rip Van Winkle (1992) — Author — 7 copies
An Evening with Irving (1927) 6 copies
Astoria, Volume 2 (2012) 6 copies
Dolph Heyliger (2011) 6 copies
Tales of a Traveler v. 2 (1895) 6 copies
Relatos de Fantasmas (Coleccion Eclipse) (2010) 6 copies, 1 review
Irving 6 copies
Rural Life In England (2002) 5 copies, 2 reviews
Tales of a Traveller (2008) 5 copies
Uykulu Kuytu Söylencesi (2018) 4 copies
Wolfert's Roost (2018) 4 copies
Stories of the Hudson (1984) 4 copies
Christmas Day 4 copies
SONG OF HIAWATHA/LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW (1922) — Author — 3 copies
The Wife (1998) 3 copies
Finché morte non vi separi (2019) 3 copies, 1 review
Tales 3 copies
The Art of Book-Making 2 copies, 1 review
The Stage Coach (1998) 2 copies
The Sketch Book vol II (1895) 2 copies
Life of Washington book 4 2 copies, 1 review
Cuentos de la Alhambra (2013) 2 copies
Uykulu Kuytu Söylencesi (2018) 2 copies
A viagem (1997) 2 copies
The Author's Account of Himself (1998) 2 copies, 2 reviews
Die Legende von Sleepy Hollow und andere Erzählungen (2013) — Contributor — 2 copies
American Short Stories (1991) 2 copies
The angler 2 copies
Reviews and miscellanies (2016) 2 copies
The voyage (1998) 2 copies
The Alhambra vol. 2 (1997) 2 copies
Sagor från Alhambra (2022) 1 copy
Washington Irving (2017) 1 copy
cuentos_de_la_alhambra (1998) 1 copy
Afsanah-i Islipi Halu (2017) 1 copy
The Alhambra Volume 2 (2010) 1 copy
Kolm ameerika juttu (1992) 1 copy
Roscoe (1998) 1 copy
Journal, 1803 (1934) 1 copy
Life of Washington Vol. I 1 copy, 1 review
The Broken Heart (2010) 1 copy
Three American Stories (2002) 1 copy
Histoires de fantômes (2010) 1 copy
Astoria & Salmagundi (1900) 1 copy
The Headless Horseman (2020) 1 copy
Ghost Island (1969) 1 copy
L'héritage du More (2016) 1 copy
Priče iz Alhambre (1988) 1 copy
Irving Stories (2016) 1 copy
Abu Hassan 1 copy
The Irving Gift (1852) 1 copy
Stories 1 copy

Associated Works

The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1976) — Contributor — 1,218 copies, 3 reviews
The Oxford Book of American Short Stories (1992) — Contributor — 842 copies, 3 reviews
Sleepy Hollow [1999 film] (1999) — Original story — 674 copies, 7 reviews
Penny Dreadfuls: Sensational Tales of Terror (2014) — Contributor — 593 copies, 1 review
Great American Short Stories (1957) — Contributor — 550 copies, 3 reviews
American Gothic Tales (William Abrahams) (1996) — Contributor — 527 copies, 5 reviews
American Supernatural Tales (2007) — Contributor — 521 copies, 5 reviews
100 Hair-Raising Little Horror Stories (1993) — Contributor — 503 copies, 4 reviews
Fifty Great American Short Stories (1965) — Contributor — 479 copies, 3 reviews
Great Ghost Stories (1985) — Contributor — 438 copies, 8 reviews
The Headless Horseman (Step-Into-Reading, Step 3) (1992) — Original Story — 390 copies, 3 reviews
Ghosts: A Treasury of Chilling Tales Old & New (1981) — Contributor — 369 copies, 2 reviews
Diane Goode's American Christmas (1990) — Contributor — 351 copies, 3 reviews
The Fireside Book of Christmas Stories (1945) — Contributor — 336 copies, 3 reviews
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow [graphic novel] (2004) 326 copies, 6 reviews
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 319 copies, 2 reviews
A Subtreasury of American Humor (1941) — Contributor — 309 copies, 3 reviews
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 302 copies, 4 reviews
From the Tower Window (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 298 copies, 1 review
The Treasury of American Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 294 copies, 1 review
American Fantastic Tales : Terror and the Uncanny from Poe to the Pulps (2009) — Contributor — 289 copies, 4 reviews
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad [1949 film] (1949) — Original story — 285 copies, 2 reviews
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume 1 (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 252 copies, 1 review
Stories That Never Grow Old (1938) — Contributor — 232 copies, 5 reviews
Russell Baker's Book of American Humor (1993) — Contributor — 228 copies
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (2019) — Contributor — 224 copies, 3 reviews
Murder on the Menu: Cordon Bleu Stories of Crime and Mystery, Volume 1 (1984) — Contributor — 213 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of American Short Stories (1969) — Contributor — 208 copies, 1 review
Chilling Ghost Short Stories (2015) — Contributor — 200 copies, 1 review
Great Stories of the Sea & Ships (1940) — Contributor — 197 copies
Stories to Remember {complete} (1956) — Contributor — 184 copies, 1 review
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 1 (2017) — Contributor — 179 copies
Stories to Remember, Volume 1 (1956) — Contributor — 178 copies, 3 reviews
Classic American Short Stories [Barnes & Noble Leatherbound Classics] (2001) — Contributor — 175 copies, 1 review
101 Chilling Tales Great Horror Stories (2016) — Contributor — 174 copies
Great Ghost Stories: 101 Terrifying Tales (2016) — Contributor — 169 copies
Great Short Stories of the World (1925) — Contributor — 165 copies, 1 review
A Literary Christmas: An Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 159 copies, 5 reviews
An Anthology of Famous American Stories (1953) — Contributor — 155 copies, 1 review
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 150 copies
Bedtime Stories (2011) — Contributor — 150 copies, 5 reviews
Once Upon a Time: The Fairy Tale World of Arthur Rackham (1972) — Contributor — 136 copies, 5 reviews
Haunted America: Star-Spangled Supernatural Stories (1990) — Contributor — 135 copies, 1 review
Great Supernatural Stories: 101 Horrifying Tales (2017) — Contributor — 122 copies
American Short Stories [Pearson Longman] (1976) — Contributor, some editions — 106 copies
An ABC of Science Fiction (1809) — Contributor — 105 copies, 1 review
The Art of Sleepy Hollow (1999) — Original book — 100 copies, 1 review
Rip Van Winkle (1999) — some editions — 98 copies, 1 review
American Fantastic Tales: Boxed Set (2009) — Contributor — 97 copies, 2 reviews
Best Shorts: Favorite Stories for Sharing (2006) — Contributor — 97 copies, 6 reviews
The American Fantasy Tradition (2002) — Contributor — 95 copies, 2 reviews
Great Short Stories of the Masters (1995) — Contributor — 94 copies, 1 review
The Treasury of the Fantastic (2001) — Contributor — 89 copies, 3 reviews
From the Tower Window (1921) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
Best in Children's Books 19 (1959) 87 copies
Charles Keeping's Book of Classic Ghost Stories (1986) — Contributor — 86 copies, 1 review
Disney Scary Storybook Collection [2003] (2003) — Contributor — 82 copies, 1 review
Swords & Steam Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2016) — Contributor — 82 copies, 1 review
World's Great Adventure Stories (1929) — Contributor — 82 copies
The Big Book of Rogues and Villains (2017) — Contributor — 80 copies, 3 reviews
200 Years of Great American Short Stories (1975) — Contributor — 79 copies, 1 review
The Bedside Book of Famous American Stories (1936) — Contributor — 78 copies
The Vampyre and Other Macabre Tales (2012) — Contributor — 77 copies
Over the Rainbow Tales of Fantasy and Imagination (1983) — Contributor — 76 copies
Great Ghost Stories (1936) — Contributor — 76 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 74 copies, 1 review
Faerie Tale Theatre: The Complete Collection (1982) — Original story — 72 copies
Rod Serling’s Devils and Demons (1967) — Contributor — 72 copies
Tales to Tremble By (1966) — Contributor — 71 copies, 5 reviews
The Folio Christmas Book (2000) 71 copies
Masters of the Macabre (1999) — Contributor — 70 copies
65 Great Tales of the Supernatural (1979) — Contributor — 69 copies, 4 reviews
The Best American Mystery Stories of the 19th Century (2014) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
Great American Short Stories (1977) — Contributor — 65 copies
Classic Travel Stories (1994) — Contributor — 65 copies
Colonial Horrors (2017) — Contributor — 64 copies
The Miscellaneous Works of Oliver Goldsmith (2012) — Editor, some editions — 62 copies
100 Hilarious Little Howlers (1999) — Contributor — 60 copies
Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle [Adapted - All Aboard Reading] (1997) — Original Story by — 57 copies
The Portable Romantic Reader (1957) — Contributor — 57 copies
Great Ghost Stories: Tales of Mystery and Madness (2004) — Contributor — 56 copies
American Gothic Short Stories (2019) — Contributor — 55 copies
The Oxford Book of Sea Stories (1994) — Contributor — 55 copies, 1 review
Greatest Short Stories, Volume 1: American (1915) — Contributor — 55 copies
The Mammoth Book of Ghost Stories 2 (1991) — Contributor — 53 copies
Pearl S. Buck's Book of Christmas (1974) — Contributor — 51 copies, 1 review
The Mammoth Book of Thrillers, Ghosts and Mysteries (1936) — Contributor — 50 copies, 1 review
The nightmare reader, volume one (1973) — Contributor — 49 copies, 2 reviews
The Faber Book of Christmas (1996) — Contributor — 49 copies, 1 review
Realms of Darkness (1985) — Contributor — 49 copies, 1 review
A Century of Humour (1935) — Contributor — 49 copies
The Signet Classic Book of Contemporary American Short Stories (1985) — Contributor — 47 copies, 1 review
Prose and Poetry for Appreciation (1934) — Contributor — 45 copies
Red Skelton's Favorite Ghost Stories (1965) — Contributor — 44 copies
Anthology of Fear (1988) — Contributor — 43 copies, 2 reviews
Best Loved Short Stories of Nineteenth Century America (2003) — Contributor — 42 copies
Selected English Short Stories (First Series) (1914) — Contributor — 41 copies
American Fiction (2010) — Contributor — 40 copies
Famous and Curious Animal Stories (1982) — Contributor — 36 copies, 2 reviews
France in Mind (2003) — Contributor — 36 copies, 1 review
The Seventh Fontana Book of Great Ghost Stories (1971) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
A Skeleton at the Helm (2008) — Contributor — 34 copies, 1 review
The Lock and Key Library (Volume 9: American) (2007) — Contributor — 33 copies, 1 review
Short Stories [Great American Writers] (1989) — Contributor — 32 copies, 1 review
American Short Stories of the Nineteenth Century (1930) — Contributor — 31 copies
Great Short Stories of the World: 30 Classic Tales (1991) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Great Book of Thrillers (1935) — Contributor — 29 copies
21 Essential American Short Stories (2011) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
Short Story Classics [American], Volume 1 (1905) — Contributor — 28 copies
American Short Stories: 1820 to the Present (1952) — Contributor — 28 copies
American Gothic: An Anthology 1787–1916 (1999) — Contributor — 27 copies
The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow [2013 TV short] (2013) — Original story — 26 copies
Great Short Stories Volume 2: Ghost Stories (2009) — Contributor — 26 copies
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
Walt Kelly's Fairy Tales (2015) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Great Book of Humour (1935) — Contributor — 24 copies, 1 review
Stories to Remember: Literary Heritage Series (1967) — Contributor — 22 copies
Celebrating Christmas Around the World (1962) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Greatest American Short Stories: Twenty Classics of Our Heritage (1953) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Classic Fantasy Stories (2024) — Contributor — 20 copies
Tales of the Occult (1975) — Contributor — 20 copies
Great Narrative Essays (1968) — Contributor — 19 copies
Back from the Dead (1991) — Contributor — 19 copies
Great Short Novels of the World (1927) — Contributor — 19 copies
Humorous American Short Stories [Dover Thrift] (2013) — Contributor — 19 copies
Lost Souls Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2018) — Contributor — 18 copies
The Family Reader of American Masterpieces (1959) — Contributor — 17 copies
Opowieści fantastyczne (1979) — Contributor — 17 copies
Law in Action: An Anthology of the Law in Literature (1947) — Contributor — 15 copies
Famous Tales of the Fantastic (2012) — Contributor — 15 copies, 2 reviews
Library of the World's Best Mystery and Detective Stories: American (1908) — Contributor — 15 copies, 1 review
International Short Stories, Volume 1: American Stories (1910) — Contributor; Contributor — 15 copies
The Harper Book of Princes (2000) — Contributor — 15 copies
Uncanny Tales 1 (1974) — Contributor — 13 copies
Story to Anti-Story (1979) — Contributor — 13 copies
Great Short Stories from the World's Literature (1950) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow [1949 short film] (1949) — Original story — 12 copies
The Arabian Horse in Fact, Fantasy and Fiction (1959) — Contributor — 11 copies
Great Classic Hauntings: Six Unabridged Stories (Audio Editions Mystery Masters) (2000) — Contributor, some editions — 11 copies, 2 reviews
Selected English short stories XIX & XX centuries (1948) — Contributor — 11 copies
Dark Holidays: A Collection of Ghost Stories (2006) — Contributor — 11 copies, 1 review
Tales of the Undead: Vampires and Visitants (1947) — Contributor, some editions — 10 copies, 1 review
Thin Air (1966) — Contributor — 10 copies
The Story Survey (1939) — Contributor — 7 copies
Relatos cortos de fantasmas (1997) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Classic Ghost Stories: Sixteen Unabridged Classics (2011) — Contributor — 7 copies, 2 reviews
The Wimbourne Book of Victorian Ghost Stories: Volume 4 (2019) — Contributor — 7 copies
A Treasury of Great Short Stories — Contributor — 7 copies
The Classic Humor Megapack: 45 Short Stories and Poems (2013) — Contributor — 6 copies
Rip Van Winkle [1987 Faerie Tale Theatre TV episode] (1987) — Original story — 6 copies
American Short Stories [Globe Book Co.] (1966) — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
Themes in American Literature (1972) — Contributor — 5 copies
Tall Tales & Legends [1985 TV series] (1985) — Original story — 5 copies
Representative American Short Stories — Contributor — 5 copies, 1 review
Famous Stories of Five Centuries (1934) — Contributor — 4 copies
Berni Wrightson: Master of the Macabre # 4 (1984) — Author — 4 copies, 1 review
Maggie, a Girl of the Streets and Other Stories (1958) — Contributor — 3 copies, 1 review
The Nineteenth Fontana Book of Great Ghost Stories (1983) — Contributor — 3 copies
The Boys' Book of the West (2005) — Contributor — 3 copies
The New Roger Caras Treasury of Great Horse Stories (1999) — Contributor — 3 copies
Historier fra de syv have — Author, some editions — 2 copies, 1 review
Christmas Short Works Collection 2020 (2020) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Nightmare Reader (1973) — Contributor — 2 copies
Classic Tales of Ghosts and Vampires, Volume 2 (2007) — Contributor — 2 copies
Husbands and Lovers (1949) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
Representative Modern Short Stories. (1936) — Contributor — 2 copies
Enjoying Stories (1987) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Headless Horseman [1934 short film] (1934) — Original story — 2 copies
Tales of Two Countries (1955) — Contributor — 2 copies
Upiorny Narzeczony I Inne Opowieści Z Dreszczykiem (1967) — Contributor — 1 copy
Faerie Tale Theatre: Season 6 (1987) — Original story — 1 copy
American Short Stories [Liberty] (2018) — Contributor — 1 copy
Christmas Short Works Collection 2022 (2022) — Contributor — 1 copy
Short Stories Retold - Book 1 — Contributor — 1 copy
Classic Tales [2008 TV series] (2008) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Best of America: Seven Classic Short Stories (2012) — Contributor — 1 copy
A Book of Short Stories (1914) — Contributor — 1 copy
LibriVox Short Ghost and Horror Collection 021 (2013) — Contributor — 1 copy
Amerikanische Kurzgeschichten (2015) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (353) American (203) American literature (651) biography (187) classic (519) classic literature (94) classics (759) ebook (148) essays (120) fantasy (245) fiction (1,941) folklore (104) ghosts (134) gothic (94) Halloween (132) history (302) horror (435) Kindle (151) Library of America (173) literature (631) New York (135) non-fiction (132) read (110) short stories (818) Spain (262) to-read (722) travel (185) unread (98) USA (106) Washington Irving (134)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Irving, Washington
Other names
Crayon, Geoffrey
Knickerbocker, Diedrich
Oldstyle, Jonathan
Ървинг, Уошингтън
अर्विंग, वाशिंग्टन
Birthdate
1783-04-03
Date of death
1859-11-28
Gender
male
Education
law offices of Henry Masterson
Judge Josiah Ogden Hoffman
Occupations
lawyer
editor
novelist
short story writer
essayist
historian (show all 8)
U.S. ambassador (Spain)
diplomat
Organizations
State Bar of New York (1806)
New York State Militia
Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
Awards and honors
Royal Society of Literature, Gold Medal (1830)
American Philosophical Society (1829)
Member, Real Academia de la Historia (Spain)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1855)
The Hall of Fame for Great Americans (1900)
Honorary Doctorate, Civil Law, Oxford University (1831) (show all 8)
Honorary Academician, National Academy of Design (1841)
Honorary Doctorate of Law, Harvard University (1833)
Agent
Henry Brevoort (USA), Ebenezer Irving (USA), Thomas Aspinwall (UK)
Relationships
Irving, Pierre (nephew)
Short biography
Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820). His historical works include biographies of Oliver Goldsmith, Muhammad and George Washington, as well as several histories of 15th-century Spain.

Irving served as ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. He made his literary debut in 1802 with a series of observational letters to the Morning Chronicle, written under the pseudonym Jonathan Oldstyle. He moved to England for the family business in 1815. He continued to publish regularly throughout his life.
Cause of death
heart attack
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
New York, New York, USA
Places of residence
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Granada, Spain
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Tarrytown, New York, USA
New York, New York, USA
Place of death
Tarrytown, New York, USA
Burial location
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Tarrytown, New York, USA
Map Location
USA

Members

Discussions

Washington Irving Appreciation in Easton Press Collectors (September 2024)
Mystery storys book? in Name that Book (November 2023)

Reviews

496 reviews
In honor of Hallowe'en, I read (re-read?) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving, and what a treat it was. Naturally, I sorta kinda knew the story, but if I had actually read it before, it must have been when I was in 7th grade, or thereabouts, and under orders. It is very well done, full of wicked humor and my copy (OK, my daughter's copy) marvelously illustrated. Irving's descriptions are outstanding, and no more flowery than befits the 19th century. "...the sky was clear and show more serene, and nature wore that rich and golden livery which we always associate with the idea of abundance...some trees of the tenderer kind had been nipped by the frosts into brilliant dyes of orange, purple, and scarlet. Streaming files of wild ducks began to make their appearance high in the air; the bark of the squirrel might be heard from the groves of beech and hickory, and the pensive whistle of the quail at intervals from the neighboring stubble- field." Picture the lank and bony Ichabod Crane, a terror to young scholars in the classroom, ingratiating himself with their parents (who lodged and boarded him, turn-about, a week at a time) by helping with farm chores and minding the younger children--"he would sit with a child on one knee, and rock a cradle with his foot for whole hours together." And then, of course, he put himself crosswise of the formidable Brom Bones, when they each set their caps for Katrina Van Tassel, the "blooming lass of fresh eighteen; plump as a partridge; ripe and melting and rosy-cheeked as one of her father's peaches" (I say, Wash, take a cool dip in the stream!). Well, we know how Brom decided to eliminate the competition, now don't we? Fine stuff.
10-31-2017
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I just absolutely loved this jolly, charming, humorous tale. Ichabod Crane is an unforgettable comic character. Irving’s writing is lovely, vivid, delicious. He pokes gentle fun at Ichabod, the old Dutch wives, their ghost stories. He draws a heartwarming, idyllic yet amusing picture of country life, sumptuous food, parties, landscapes, and mostly, superstitions. A great, fun short story.

There is absolutely nothing scary about this. I have no idea why it has that reputation. Yes, there is show more a Headless Horseman. Sort of. But it is not the point.

I listened on audio then I had to read it, too. How can you not love something that contains this paragraph:

“The pedagogue's mouth watered as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter fare. In his devouring mind's eye, he pictured to himself every roasting-pig running about with a pudding in his belly, and an apple in his mouth; the pigeons were snugly put to bed in a comfortable pie, and tucked in with a coverlet of crust; the geese were swimming in their own gravy; and the ducks pairing cosily in dishes, like snug married couples, with a decent competency of onion sauce. In the porkers he saw carved out the future sleek side of bacon, and juicy relishing ham; not a turkey but he beheld daintily trussed up, with its gizzard under its wing, and, peradventure, a necklace of savory sausages; and even bright chanticleer himself lay sprawling on his back, in a side dish, with uplifted claws, as if craving that quarter which his chivalrous spirit disdained to ask while living.”
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Audible tells me that the audiobook version of this short story lasted only seventy-five minutes but it felt like soooo much longer than that.

I listened politely to the entire thing, waiting attentively for something that would make this two-hundred-year-old story worth listening to. I waited in vain.

If humour is in the ear of the listener, then all I heard was smug disdain, delivered in over-worked prose that had neither comic timing nor dramatic pacing.

This was a story that seemed to be show more saying to the reader, 'Look how quaint and odd these country folk are! Look particularly at this poorly favoured teacher and join me in laughing at his greed for food, his delusional assessment of his marital prospects, his absurd physical appearance, and his gullibility.'

I'll pass, thanks.

The main thing I'll take away from reading this short story is the image of American Lit courses as ventilators keeping fiction alive that ought to have been allowed to die a dignified natural death long ago.
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This is a grim little romantic horror with a nice bit of grand guignol at the end. Washington plays to the sexual longing of the young male reader and the story is set thirty years before in what was still truly frightening for many middle class readers - the French Revolution.

The Revolution stood in its time relation to this story as the fall of the Berlin Wall does to us - there is a before (alien except in myth to the young) and an after (the opportunity to use the past as exemplar). The show more 'shadow of the gullotine' and decapitation are central to the tale.

Set in a shadowy Europe (truly 'other' to most American readers of the age), the young student is neurotic and infected with German Idealism, quite unlike the solid pragmatic New York of the day. A fine little story of its stype, it is nonetheless just a classy horror confection, pulp before its time.
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Ambrose Bierce Contributor
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E. F. Benson Contributor
Cecil Aldin Illustrator
Elizabeth Gaskell Contributor
Mary Shelley Contributor
Henry James Contributor
Sheridan Le Fanu Contributor
William Mudford Contributor
Dick Donovan Contributor
Ralph Adams Cram Contributor
George Hood Illustrator
Trevor Murphy Narrator
Emily Brontë Contributor
Louisa May Alcott Contributor
N. C. Wyeth Illustrator
Randolph Caldecott Illustrator
Susanne Suba Illustrator
Melanie W. Hall Illustrator
Nick Block Illustrator
Bryan Brown Adapter
Austin Fox Editor
Stanley T. Williams Introduction, Editor
Norman Nodel Illustrator
E. T. A. Hoffmann Contributor
Nikolai Gogol Contributor
Gustav Meyrink Contributor
Charles Dickens Contributor
William L. Hedges Introduction
Alastair Graham Illustrator
Gris Grimly Illustrator
Curtis Sisco Narrator
David Kurlan Narrator
Russ Flint Illustrator
velonicapetra Illustrator
Edwin Grobe Translator
Tom Mison Narrator
John Quidor Illustrator
herrickhenrywalker Illustrator
Judith John Afterword
Patrick Loehr Cover Design
Goffredo Fofi Introduction
Russ Flint, III Illustrator
George Ross Illustrator
Frances Brundage Illustrator
William Hart Illustrator
María Espejo Illustrator
C. Del Giudice Translator
R. W. Alley Illustrator
Margaret Armstrong Illustrator
Paola D'Accardi Translator
Alex Wilson Narrator
Giuseppe Maugeri Translator
Peter Glassman Afterword
Michael Garland Illustrator
Giulia Caruso Illustrator
Bob Neufeld Narrator
Jerry Robbins Narrator
Hans Maeter Translator
Adam Sims Narrator
Tod G Smith Illustrator
C. A. Murphy Illustrator
William J. Wilgus Illustrator
T.A. Richards Illustrator
Augustus Hoppin Illustrator
Emanuel Leutze Illustrator
geoffroyalain Translator
Idoia Iribertegui Illustrator
Charles L. Grant Introduction
Steve Skelton Illustrator
Glenn Close Narrator
Robert Van Nutt Illustrator
F.O.C. Darley Illustrator
Anthony Heald Narrator
Jennifer Gill Narrator
Bernhardt Wall Illustrator
Flavio Santi Translator
Daniel Huntington Illustrator
Gary Kelley Illustrator
Winifred Kenna Richmond Shorthand Plates Written By
Ed Begley Narrator
Martin Jarvis Narrator
Salustiano Masó Translator
Pablo Marcos Illustrator
gescheidtastridf Illustrator
Alan Munro Narrator
Pauline Moody Translator
Joseph Pennell Illustrator
Warwick Goble Illustrator
Boris Karloff Narrator
Barry Moser Illustrator
Perry Miller Afterword
H. L. Elvin Translator
James G. Teason Illustrator
Curtiss Sprague Illustrator
Everett Shinn Illustrator
Ty Coker Narrator
John Howe Illustrator
Henrik V. Ringsted Introduction
Jennifer Donnelly Introduction
Peter Norberg Introduction
Don Freeman Lithographer
Farjana Yasmin Cover artist, designer, & letterer
Jakob Gunnarsson Translator
Tom Shelton Narrator
Tithi Luadthong Cover artist
Andrew Eiden Narrator
Emily Eiden Narrator
Robert Fass Narrator

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