Langston Hughes (1902–1967)
Author of The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes (Vintage Classics)
About the Author
Langston Hughes, February 1, 1902 - May 22, 1967 Langston Hughes, one of the foremost black writers to emerge from the Harlem Renaissance, was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Mo. Hughes briefly attended Columbia University before working numerous jobs including busboy, cook, and steward. While show more working as a busboy, he showed his poems to American poet Vachel Lindsay, who helped launch his career. He soon obtained a scholarship to Lincoln University and had several works published. Hughes is noted for his depictions of the black experience. In addition to the black dialect, he incorporated the rhythms of jazz and the blues into his poetry. While many recognized his talent, many blacks disapproved of his unflattering portrayal of black life. His numerous published volumes include, "The Weary Blues," "Fine Clothes to the Jew," and "Montage of a Dream Deferred." Hughes earned several awards during his lifetime including: a Guggenheim fellowship, an American Academy of Arts and Letters Grant, and a Spingarn Medal from the NAACP. Langston Hughes died of heart failure on May 22, 1967. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: From Wikipedia. Langston Hughes photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1936.
Series
Works by Langston Hughes
The Best Short Stories by Black Writers, 1899-1967: The Classic Anthology (1967) — Editor; Contributor — 201 copies, 1 review
Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten, 1925-1964 (2001) 130 copies, 1 review
That Is My Dream!: A picture book of Langston Hughes's "Dream Variation" (2017) 128 copies, 12 reviews
The Best Short Stories by Black Writers, 1899-1967; Children of the Night: The Best Short Stories by Black Writers, 1967-1995 (2002) — Editor — 39 copies
Langston Hughes and the *Chicago Defender*: Essays on Race, Politics, and Culture, 1942-62 (1995) 17 copies
The Novels: Not Without Laughter and Tambourines to Glory (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 4) (2001) 14 copies, 1 review
Essays on Art, Race, Politics, and World Affairs (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 9) (2002) 9 copies, 1 review
Works for Children and Young Adults: Poetry, Fiction, and Other Writing (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 11) (2003) 8 copies, 2 reviews
Works for Children and Young Adults: Biographies (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 12) (2001) 7 copies, 1 review
The Translations: Frederico García Lorca, Nicolás Guillén, and Jacques Roumain (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 16) (2003) 7 copies
The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to the Sun Do Move (Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol 5) (2002) 7 copies
Poetry 6 copies
Langston Hughes 5 copies
Mule Bone [sound recording] — Librettist — 4 copies
Not Without Laughter, The Ways of White Folks, The Weary Blues (Everyman’s Library Contemporary Classics) (2026) 4 copies
Lost & Found: The CUNY Poetics Document Initiative, Series III (Lost and Found, the CUNY Poetics Document Initiative) (2012) — Contributor — 4 copies
A new song 4 copies
Langston Hughes Reads: One Way Ticket, the Negro Speaks of Rivers, the Klu Klux Klan and Other of His Poems/Audio Casset (1992) 4 copies
Anthology of Black poets 2 copies
La Poesie Negro-Americaine 2 copies
Three Poets of the Harlem Renaissance: Langston Hughes, Georgia Douglas Johnson, and Countee Cullen (2023) 2 copies
Harlem Renaissance. Classic Collection. Illustrated: The Weary Blues, Color, Harlem Shadows, Cane and others (2023) 2 copies
Mother to Son 2 copies
Dear lovely death 2 copies
ALABAMA'DA ŞAFAK 2 copies
Scholastic Literacy Place, ESL / ELD Poster, Grade 1, Creative Expression: Imagine That! "April Rain Song" from The Dream Keeper and Other Poems (1995) 2 copies, 1 review
My America 2 copies
“When Sue wears Red” 1 copy
“The night is beautiful” 1 copy
“Cafe : 3 a.m. 1 copy
In Time of Silver Rain 1 copy
Dreams 1 copy
Harlem 1 copy
By Langston Hughes - Selected Poems of Langston Hughes (Vintage classics) (Vintage Classics ed) (1990) 1 copy
City 1 copy
Bu shi mei you xiao di 1 copy
Winter Moon 1 copy
To You 1 copy
Feu !! 1 copy
Hughes 1 copy
Poemas 1 copy
EL INMENSO MAR 1 copy
SEÇME ŞİİRLER 1 copy
ÖZGÜRLÜK GİBİ SÖZCÜKLER 1 copy
Spanish Blood 1 copy
Lyrics and Blues: for Carl Van Vechten's "Nigger Heaven" With Drawings by Richard Bruce Nugent (SC) (2002) 1 copy
Hellen Keller 1 copy
Harlem (A Dream Deferred) 1 copy
Lincoln University poets: centennial anthology [1854-1954] — Editor — 1 copy
Taiyō = The sun 1 copy
Gehört-gelesen 1 copy
Temptation 1 copy
Don't You Want to Be Free? 1 copy
Mulato. Drama en dos partes 1 copy
Harlemský zpěvník 1 copy
Hughes Poetry 1 copy
Poesie, di Langston Hughes 1 copy
Ismerkedjünk a ritmussal 1 copy
Poesie 1 copy
“Mulatto” 1 copy
Coffee Break 1 copy
Dream Deferred 1 copy
“Too Blue” 1 copy
“Ku Klux Klan” 1 copy
“Harlem Sweeties” 1 copy
“Ma Lord” 1 copy
“Good Morning, Stalingrad” 1 copy
“Song for a Dark Girl” 1 copy
“Silhouette” 1 copy
“Madam’s Calling Cards” 1 copy
“Freedom [I] “ (Democracy) 1 copy
“Madam and Her Madam” 1 copy
“Vagabonds” 1 copy
“Note on Commercial Theatre” 1 copy
“Visitors to the Black Belt” 1 copy
“Genius Child” 1 copy
“Florida Road Workers” 1 copy
Associated Works
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,477 copies, 9 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,025 copies, 7 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
American Poetry: The Twentieth Century, Volume Two: E. E. Cummings to May Swenson (2000) — Contributor — 445 copies, 1 review
Points of View: An Anthology of Short Stories, Revised & Updated Edition (1995) — Contributor — 443 copies, 7 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 377 copies, 2 reviews
Black Voices: An Anthology of Afro-American Literature (Mentor) (1968) — Contributor — 358 copies, 1 review
The 50 Funniest American Writers: An Anthology of Humor from Mark Twain to The Onion (2011) — Contributor — 286 copies, 3 reviews
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature {2nd edition} (2003) — Contributor, some editions — 283 copies, 2 reviews
African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song (2020) — Contributor — 237 copies, 4 reviews
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 225 copies, 1 review
This is My Best: American Greatest Living Authors Present and Give Their Reasons Why (1942) — Contributor — 214 copies
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 190 copies, 1 review
From Totems to Hip-Hop: A Multicultural Anthology of Poetry Across the Americas 1900-2002 (2002) — Contributor — 181 copies
Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American Anthology (1999) — Contributor — 174 copies, 1 review
The Lincoln Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Legacy from 1860 to Now (2008) — Contributor — 172 copies, 1 review
The Children's Treasury: Best Loved Stories and Poems from Around the World (1987) — Contributor — 163 copies, 2 reviews
The Graphic Canon, Vol. 3: From Heart of Darkness to Hemingway to Infinite Jest (2013) — Contributor — 162 copies, 1 review
Poetry Speaks Expanded: Hear Poets Read Their Own Work from Tennyson to Plath (2007) — Contributor — 158 copies, 2 reviews
An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine (2000) — Contributor — 146 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
Poems to See By: A Comic Artist Interprets Great Poetry (2020) — Contributor — 130 copies, 33 reviews
Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White (1998) — Contributor — 129 copies, 2 reviews
Black Like Us: A Century of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual African American Fiction (2002) — Contributor — 127 copies, 1 review
Nepantla: An Anthology Dedicated to Queer Poets of Color (2018) — Contributor — 126 copies, 2 reviews
Calling the Wind: Twentieth Century African-American Short Stories (1992) — Contributor — 116 copies
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 116 copies, 3 reviews
In Search of Color Everywhere: A Collection of African-American Poetry (1994) — Contributor — 108 copies
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (Expanded 10th-Anniversary Edition) (2008) — Contributor — 101 copies, 1 review
Make a Joyful Sound (poems for children by African American Poets) (1991) — Contributor — 96 copies, 1 review
Black Ink: Literary Legends on the Peril, Power, and Pleasure of Reading and Writing (2018) — Contributor — 95 copies
Bearing Witness: Selections from African-American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century (1991) — Contributor — 74 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
Queer: A Collection of LGBTQ Writing from Ancient Times to Yesterday (2021) — Contributor, some editions — 65 copies
Poemhood: Our Black Revival: History, Folklore & the Black Experience: A Young Adult Poetry Anthology (2024) — Contributor — 58 copies, 2 reviews
Fifty Years: Being a Retrospective Collection of Novels, Novellas, Tales, Drama, Poetry, and Reportage and Essays: All Drawn from Volumes Issued during the Last Half-Century by… (1965) — Contributor — 56 copies
Harlem Renaissance Novels: the Library of America Collection: (Two-volume boxed set) (2011) — Contributor — 55 copies, 1 review
A Way Out of No Way: Writing about Growing Up Black in America (1996) — Contributor — 36 copies, 2 reviews
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
A Rock Against the Wind: African-American Poems and Letters of Love and Passion (1996) — Contributor — 24 copies
The Serpent and the Fire: Poetries of the Americas from Origins to Present (2024) — Contributor — 18 copies
Dare to be Different - A Cebration Of Freedom In association With Amnesty International (1999) — Contributor — 13 copies
Oogst Der Tijden. keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contributor — 12 copies
History, memory, and the literary left : modern American poetry, 1935-1968 (2006) — excerpted — 9 copies
Many-Colored Fleece: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Catholic Fiction (2022) — Contributor — 9 copies
Everything is Going to be All Right: Poems for When You Really Need Them (2021) — Contributor — 8 copies
Cricket Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 4, December 1973 — Contributor — 5 copies
Our Souls Have Grown Deep Like the Rivers — Narrator, some editions — 3 copies
Cuba Libre — Translator, some editions — 2 copies
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950, Volumes 1-2 (1984) — Contributor — 1 copy
A Caravan of Music Stories by the World's Great Authors — Contributor — 1 copy
Poker! / De Turkey and De Law / Lawing and Jawing / Forty Yards / Woofing (2008) — Contributor — 1 copy
African American Literature: A Concise Anthology from Frederick Douglass to Toni Morrison (2009) — Contributor — 1 copy
African American History Collection, CD 2. The Negro in American Culture — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Hughes, Langston
- Legal name
- Hughes, James Mercer Langston
- Birthdate
- 1902-02-01
- Date of death
- 1967-05-22
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Central High School, Cleveland, Ohio
Columbia University
Lincoln University (AB|1929) - Occupations
- poet
novelist
short story writer
playwright
children's book author
essayist (show all 10)
lyricist
translator
opera composer
librettist - Organizations
- Authors Guild
Dramatists Guild
American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers
National Institute of Arts and Letters
PEN
Omega Psi Phi (show all 12)
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (assistant to Carter Woodson)
Chicago Defender (columnist)
The Skyloft Players (founder)
John Reed Club
League of Struggle for Negro Rights
American Peace Mobilization - Awards and honors
- Spingarn Medal, NAACP (1960)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature ∙ 1961)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1961)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (1946)
Harmon Gold Medal for Literature (1931)
National Institute and American Academy of Arts and Letters grant (1947) (show all 13)
Langston Hughes Medal
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award (1954)
Chicago Literary Hall of Fame (2012)
Honorary doctorate, Howard University (1960)
LittD, Western Reserve University (1964)
Rosenwald Fund Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowship - Relationships
- Langston, John Mercer (great-uncle)
- Cause of death
- prostate cancer (complications)
- Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Joplin, Missouri, USA
- Places of residence
- Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Westfield, New Jersey, USA - Place of death
- New York, New York, USA
- Burial location
- Langston Hughes Auditorium, Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Harlem, Manhattan, New York, New York, USA (cremated)
- Map Location
- New York, USA
Members
Reviews
The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes edited by Arnold Rampersad, Editor, and David Roessel, Associate Editor covers the poetry Langston Hughes wrote during his life. Hughes tackled myriad issues throughout his lifetime without apology. His language, though lyrical, is also often blunt and leaves little to interpretation though it invokes intense imagery at times. I felt a wide range of emotions as I read The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. The poems depicted a life I'll never life show more while offering insight into the reality of others in a way that forced me to think about my own existence in the world and how I interact with those around me. Authenticity rings through Hughes's work even when he paints moments that feel a bit fantastical. I took my time reading these poems because many are intense and require thought while others are lighthearted observations on life. I was, at times, surprised at how much punch some of Hughes's shorter works contained. The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes reminded me how important poetry is to the narrative of our lives and history being made around us even in the moments that seem the most ordinary to us. show less
These may be short stories, but they are not short reads--nor should they be. Langston Hughes gives us a multi-dimensional look at racism through vivid characterization and writing that can be both acidic and tender. "Slave on the Block" looks at fetishization. "Home" and "The Blues I'm playing" should be required reading for music students--especially those studying the classical tradition. The final and longest story, "Father and Son" exposes the workings of classism and colorism, and is show more one of the most powerful short stories I have ever read. Throughout the book, questions of "home" and what that means seem to surface time and time again. This is one of the most important short story collections of the twentieth century, and is an essential inroad to understanding race relations in the U.S. show less
"Let us take a knife / and cut the world in two- / and see what worms / are eating at the rind"
There are many reasons that Langston Hughes is one of the finest writers in American history. He is an exemplar of power and even nuance within simplicity. He was criticized for writing "easy" poems simply because he didn't sound like the other highly educated (primarily white) poets of his time. To this today he is criticized for that, and called a communist radical for being an anti-capitalist in show more the early 1900s.
Don't listen to the critics. And don't coast off of Hughes's reputation: perhaps you've heard of his Dream Deferred poem, but that's not enough. Truly dig into his writing, and you will find an incredible collection of musings on the American experience of oppression, imbued with bitter patriotism and pained love for community. Hughes is a titan, who dominated his era and stands as possibly the greatest artist of the Harlem Renaissance era (which is saying something, given how much great art we got from that period).
One of the most fundamental struggles of analyzing American history is defining what America is. Is it the system that marginalized and killed so many? Or is it the masses of people who were marginalized and killed by it, fighting for something better? In other words, is America the institution of slavery, or is it the slaves themselves, who fought to be part of American society? Langston Hughes would tell you the latter, as he fought for black writers to be accepted into the literary canon. He succeeded. Langston Hughes is one of the peaks of American literature, and should be treated as such.
This collection is a goliath, there is no reason to read it cover to cover. But if you enjoy reading, pick it up, and every once and a while read through a few pages. There's enough genius here to last a lifetime. show less
There are many reasons that Langston Hughes is one of the finest writers in American history. He is an exemplar of power and even nuance within simplicity. He was criticized for writing "easy" poems simply because he didn't sound like the other highly educated (primarily white) poets of his time. To this today he is criticized for that, and called a communist radical for being an anti-capitalist in show more the early 1900s.
Don't listen to the critics. And don't coast off of Hughes's reputation: perhaps you've heard of his Dream Deferred poem, but that's not enough. Truly dig into his writing, and you will find an incredible collection of musings on the American experience of oppression, imbued with bitter patriotism and pained love for community. Hughes is a titan, who dominated his era and stands as possibly the greatest artist of the Harlem Renaissance era (which is saying something, given how much great art we got from that period).
One of the most fundamental struggles of analyzing American history is defining what America is. Is it the system that marginalized and killed so many? Or is it the masses of people who were marginalized and killed by it, fighting for something better? In other words, is America the institution of slavery, or is it the slaves themselves, who fought to be part of American society? Langston Hughes would tell you the latter, as he fought for black writers to be accepted into the literary canon. He succeeded. Langston Hughes is one of the peaks of American literature, and should be treated as such.
This collection is a goliath, there is no reason to read it cover to cover. But if you enjoy reading, pick it up, and every once and a while read through a few pages. There's enough genius here to last a lifetime. show less
What made this collection of stories so intense was the quick shifts in tone. You never knew whether Hughes was going to try and make you laugh at the absurd delusions/appropriations of white people or punch you right in the gut with an unflinching depiction of the visceral brutality of racism. Hughes poetry shines more than his prose, but these stories still showcase the power of his imagination and scathing social commentary.
Lists
Black Authors (1)
Ambleside Books (1)
Youth: Music (1)
Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 254
- Also by
- 164
- Members
- 14,634
- Popularity
- #1,573
- Rating
- 4.1
- Reviews
- 467
- ISBNs
- 398
- Languages
- 6
- Favorited
- 53


































































