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Robert Lowell (1917–1977)

Author of Life Studies and For the Union Dead (FSG Classics)

62+ Works 3,827 Members 28 Reviews 21 Favorited

About the Author

Robert Lowell (1917-1977) was the renowned and controversial author of many books of poetry, including Day by Day (FSG, 1977), For the Union Dead (FSG, 1964), and Life Studies (FSG, 1959). Saskia Hamilton is the author of three books of poetry, including Corridor, She is the editor of The Dolphin show more Letters, 1970-1979: Elizabeth Hardwick, Robert Lowell, and Their Circle and The Letters of Robert Lowell, and coeditor of Words in Air: The Complete Correspondence Between Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell. She teaches at Barnard College. show less

Works by Robert Lowell

Collected Poems (2003) 491 copies, 5 reviews
Selected Poems (1965) 262 copies, 1 review
Imitations (1961) 195 copies, 1 review
Life Studies (1968) 187 copies
For the Union Dead (1964) 134 copies, 4 reviews
Day by Day (1977) 129 copies
The Collected Prose (1987) 116 copies, 1 review
The Letters of Robert Lowell (2005) 110 copies
Notebook 1967-68 (2009) 99 copies
The Old Glory (1966) 95 copies, 1 review
The Dolphin (1973) 94 copies
Near the Ocean (1967) 85 copies
Notebook (1970) 73 copies
History (1973) 48 copies
Lord Weary's Castle (1946) 46 copies, 1 review
For Lizzie and Harriet (1973) 44 copies
Randall Jarrell, 1914-1965 (1967) — Editor — 38 copies
Memoirs (2022) 36 copies
New Selected Poems (2017) 36 copies
Gerard Manley Hopkins (1973) — Contributor — 34 copies
The Mills of the Kavanaughs (1951) 20 copies
Voyage (1968) 10 copies
Poems 1938-1949 (1950) 9 copies
Dolfijn en zeemeermin (1984) 5 copies
Il delfino e altre poesie (1989) 5 copies
Benito Cereno — Author — 4 copies
Apuntes Autobiograficos (2013) 3 copies
Antología (1982) 3 copies
Poezje (1986) 2 copies
Dear Elizabeth 2 copies, 1 review
Antony Brade 1 copy
Fall 1961 1 copy
Sick 1 copy
Skunk Hour 1 copy

Associated Works

The Oresteia: Agamemnon, Women at the Graveside, Orestes in Athens (0458) — Translator, some editions — 11,737 copies, 87 reviews
The Flowers of Evil (1857) — Translator, some editions — 9,028 copies, 90 reviews
Ariel (1965) — Foreword, some editions — 4,700 copies, 61 reviews
Phaedra (1677) — Translator, some editions — 2,254 copies, 33 reviews
Prometheus Bound (0480) — Translator, some editions — 1,635 copies, 28 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,471 copies, 9 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor — 856 copies, 3 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
A Pocket Book of Modern Verse (1954) — Contributor, some editions — 483 copies, 3 reviews
Contemporary American Poetry (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 419 copies, 2 reviews
Against Forgetting: Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness (1993) — Contributor — 377 copies, 2 reviews
The Portable Sixties Reader (2002) — Contributor — 364 copies, 2 reviews
Modern American and Modern British Poetry (1919) 332 copies, 4 reviews
The Faber Book of Modern Verse (1936) — Contributor, some editions — 311 copies, 2 reviews
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 185 copies, 2 reviews
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 169 copies, 1 review
Poets of World War II (2003) — Contributor — 149 copies, 2 reviews
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
Emergency Kit (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 121 copies, 1 review
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 110 copies, 2 reviews
Selected Poems (1965) — Translator, some editions — 95 copies
American Sonnets: An Anthology (2007) — Contributor — 81 copies
Gods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical Myths (2001) — Contributor — 74 copies, 2 reviews
An Introduction to Poetry (1968) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Lost World (1965) — Introduction, some editions — 69 copies, 1 review
Famous American Plays of the 1960s (1972) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
Lament for the Makers: A Memorial Anthology (1996) — Contributor — 56 copies, 1 review
Where is Vietnam? American poets respond; an anthology of contemporary poems (1967) — Contributor, some editions — 35 copies
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 34 copies, 1 review
The Killing Spirit : An Anthology of Murder for Hire (1996) — Contributor — 33 copies, 2 reviews
Pulitzer Prize Reader (1961) — Contributor — 27 copies
William Carlos Williams: A Collection of Critical Essays (1966) — Contributor, some editions — 24 copies
Twelve American Poets (1959) — Contributor — 21 copies
Possibilities of Poetry: An Anthology of American Contemporaries (1970) — Contributor — 17 copies, 1 review
Phaedra and Figaro: Racine's Phèdre (1972) — Translator, some editions; Translator, some editions — 13 copies, 1 review
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
Pegasus, The Winged Horse (1963) — Introduction, some editions — 7 copies
Buckshee (1966) — Introduction, some editions — 6 copies
Themes in American Literature (1972) — Contributor — 5 copies
Critical Essays on William Carlos Williams (1995) — Contributor — 3 copies
Robert Penn Warren's Brother to Dragons: A Discussion (1983) — Contributor — 3 copies
New World Writing 20 (1962) — Contributor — 3 copies
Conversations on the craft of poetry — Contributor — 1 copy
The Best of American Poetry [Audio] (1997) — Contributor — 1 copy
New World Writing 21 — Contributor — 1 copy
The Paris Review 25 1961 Winter-Spring — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Lowell, Robert
Legal name
Lowell, Robert Traill Spence, IV
Other names
Lowell, Cal
Birthdate
1917-03-01
Date of death
1977-09-12
Gender
male
Education
Harvard College (1935-1937)
Kenyon College (BA|Classics|1940)
Louisiana State University (1940-41)
St Mark's School, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA
Occupations
poet
translator
teacher
playwright
Organizations
National Academy and Institute of Arts and Letter
American Academy of Arts and Letters
Phi Beta Kappa
Iowa Writers' Workshop
Boston University
University of Cincinnati (show all 10)
Yale University
Harvard University
New School for Social Research
Kent University, Canterbury, England
Awards and honors
Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1947-1948)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (1947)
National Institute of Arts and Letters Award (1947)
Guggenheim fellowship (1947)
Boston Arts Festival Poet (1960)
Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1952) (show all 15)
Harriet Monroe Memorial Prize (1961)
Levinson Prize (1963)
Golden Rose Trophy, New England Poetry Club (1964)
Sarah Josepha Hale Award (1966)
National Council on the Arts grant (1967)
Copernicus Award (1974)
National Medal for Literature (1977)
Litt.D., Williams College (1965)
Litt.D., Yale University (1968)
Relationships
Blackwood, Caroline (wife)
Hardwick, Elizabeth (wife)
Stafford, Jean (wife)
Citkowitz, Evgenia (stepdaughter)
Tate, Allen (teacher)
Bishop, Elizabeth (friend) (show all 18)
Jarrell, Randall (friend)
Taylor, Peter Hillsman (friend)
Eberhart, Richard (teacher)
Moore, Merrill (psychiatrist)
Ransom, John Crowe (teacher)
Plath, Sylvia (student)
Sexton, Anne (student)
Vendler, Helen (student)
Bidart, Frank (friend)
Brooks, Cleanth (teacher)
Lowell, James Russell (great-great-uncle)
Ellis, Alice Thomas (friend)
Cause of death
heart attack
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Places of residence
New York, New York, USA
Place of death
New York, New York, USA
Burial location
Stark Cemetery, Dunbarton, New Hampshire, USA
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

45 reviews
9.0/10

I have run the emotions of life through Robert Lowell -- not a mean feat, in a few weeks. No wonder I'm exhausted. And elevated. Depressed. And inspired.

Who is Robert Lowell? And how much time do you have?

Thoughts that occurred to me, in reading this collection: Prophetic. Pessimistic. Awe-Inspiring. Eccentric. Fun. And funny. Affectionate. Intimate. Gossipy. Private. Confessional. Self-centered. Self-effacing. Devoted. Formidable.

And, if read all in one go, much as I have done, show more overwhelming. Overwhelming in his scope, capacity, and understanding.

I did not know, until after reading this collection, that Robert Lowell suffered from bipolar disorder, which suddenly made clear all the emotions I had been experiencing. To be in such a mind! ... for a day, for a week, was an electrifying and emotional privilege; to have to live in it, for the better part of his life would have been exhausting; depleting.

This is poetry in which my mind finds a home.

READING MYSELF

Like thousands, I took pride and more than just,
struck matches that brought my blood to a boil;
I memorized the tricks to set the river on fire —
Somehow never wrote something to go back to.
Can I suppose I am finished with wax flowers
And have earned my grass on the minor slopes of Parnassus…
No honeycomb is built without a bee
adding circle to circle, cell to cell,
the wax and honey of a mausoleum —
this round dome proves its maker is alive;
the corpse of the insect lives embalmed in honey,
prays that its perishable work lives long
enough for the sweet-tooth bear to desecrate —
this open book … my coffin.
show less
Lowell has long been one of my favorite 20th century American poets. I especially like his early work--there's something about the stern, stentorian rhythm of the verse, combined with a hardscrabble New England outlook on life, that never fails to thrill. He's a formal master, alive to his influences, who also has a keen eye for the arresting detail and a penetrating honesty. Some of his poems, like The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket, have haunted me for years.
Lowell pushed into my head without any kind of politeness, without hesitation, and he has stuck like a burr ever since. I love his work, from Lord |Weary onwards. It was 1962 when I picked up a paperback Faber edition and found myself overwhelmed by the directness of his work. Farrar Strauss Giroux eventually got around to compiling his collected works years after Lowell died, but I thank them for it. It is worth the wait, and I reckon this great writer has immotality in his wonderful work. show more But who the hell knows? I could be entirely wrong.... show less
I have two problems reading poetry: first, 'Selected Poems' are always too long, but also rarely representative; second, 'Collected Poems' are always way too long; third, individual books of poetry always contain more crap than gem. This confirms my hard-won insights. Lowell's best poems are really, really great- in this book I recommend Beyond the Alps, During Fever, Man and Wife, Skunk Hour; Middle Age, Those Before Us, Eye and Tooth, Law, The Drinker, Jonathan Edwards, Caligula, For the show more Union Dead. I'll be re-reading them. If I ever have to read another poem about some poet's holiday to South America, on the other hand... show less

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Statistics

Works
62
Also by
53
Members
3,827
Popularity
#6,627
Rating
4.0
Reviews
28
ISBNs
114
Languages
7
Favorited
21

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