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William Styron (1925–2006)

Author of Sophie's Choice

47+ Works 16,068 Members 261 Reviews 44 Favorited

About the Author

William Clark Styron was born in Newport News, Virginia on June 11, 1925. He attended Duke University and took courses at the New School for Social Research in New York City, which started him on his writing career. He was a Marine lieutenant during World War II and while serving during the Korean show more War, was recalled from active duty because of faulty eyesight. After leaving the service, he helped start a magazine called the Paris Review and remained as an advisory editor. His first novel, Lie Down in Darkness, was published in 1951. His other books include The Long March and Set This House on Fire. He won several awards including the Pulitzer Prize for The Confessions of Nat Turner and the American Book Award for Sophie's Choice, which was made into a movie in 1982. His short story, A Tidewater Morning, was the basis for the movie Shadrach, which Styron wrote the screenplay for with his daughter. He also wrote several nonfiction books including The Quiet Dust and Other Writings and Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. He died on November 1, 2006 at the age of 81. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: William Styron on November 16, 1994 in Paris,France

Works by William Styron

Sophie's Choice (1979) 6,581 copies, 91 reviews
Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness (1990) 3,348 copies, 87 reviews
The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967) 2,956 copies, 40 reviews
Lie Down in Darkness (1951) 1,002 copies, 15 reviews
A Tidewater Morning: Three Tales from Youth (1993) 666 copies, 9 reviews
Set This House on Fire (1960) 439 copies, 3 reviews
The Long March (1962) 283 copies, 8 reviews
Havanas in Camelot: Personal Essays (2008) 100 copies, 1 review
The Long March | In the Clap Shack (1993) 61 copies, 2 reviews
Sophie's Choice, Volume 1 (1984) 38 copies

Associated Works

Unholy Ghost: Writers on Depression (2001) — Contributor — 532 copies, 8 reviews
For the Love of Books: 115 Celebrated Writers on the Books They Love Most (1999) — Contributor — 480 copies, 4 reviews
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (1999) — Contributor — 205 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Essays 1996 (1996) — Contributor — 150 copies, 1 review
The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 110 copies
The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1998) — Contributor — 102 copies
William Styron's Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond (1968) — Original novel — 83 copies, 2 reviews
The Vintage Anthology of Science Fantasy. (1966) — Contributor — 80 copies, 1 review
Great Esquire Fiction (1983) — Contributor — 73 copies, 2 reviews
A Death in Canaan (1976) — Introduction, some editions — 62 copies, 1 review
Fathers and Daughters: In Their Own Words (1994) — Introduction — 57 copies
Mark Twain [2001 TV movie] (2001) — Self — 56 copies, 1 review
The Good Parts: The Best Erotic Writing in Modern Fiction (2000) — Contributor — 40 copies
Partisan Review (1998) — Contributor, some editions — 38 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1979 (1979) — Contributor — 27 copies
The Big Love (1986) — Introduction — 20 copies
A Portrait of Southern Writers: Photographs (2000) — Contributor — 18 copies
Short Fiction: Shape and Substance (1971) — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

20th century (173) American (179) American fiction (82) American literature (318) autobiography (108) biography (128) classic (69) depression (319) ebook (72) fiction (1,603) historical fiction (279) Holocaust (291) Kindle (74) literature (240) memoir (406) mental health (77) mental illness (139) non-fiction (277) novel (330) psychology (182) read (167) slavery (161) Styron (86) suicide (71) to-read (1,019) unread (84) USA (94) Virginia (74) war (68) WWII (243)

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Reviews

289 reviews
I read this as part of my illegal books 2023 and forgot to post it in Feb.

This is a bullshit book. If you've only seen the movie, stick with that. I got nearly half-way through the book, and I know more about the main character's penis than I do about Sophie. This wasn't an illegal book because it was about Nazis. It was an illegal book because the main character goes on and on and on about masturbating while thinking about Sophie. Before he meets her. He watches her from his window. And show more masturbates. It's creepy. I do not care that it is a classic. The protagonist is a dirty creep.

Why are men like Styron praised for writing books like this? Ask yourself this question objectively.

This is one of those books Twain was referring to when he quipped:
“′Classic′ – a book which people praise and don't read.”
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In Sophie’s Choice, William Styron does as masterful job of telling a horrific tale in bearable way. Sophie is a Polish Christian who survived 18 months in Auschwitz before the camp was liberated by the Allies. Of course her story is heartbreaking. But Styron unfolds the tale in a way that allows the reader to take it all in without being crushed by the sadness of it.

First, instead of marching out the story of Sophie’s capture and imprisonment in chronological order, Styron layers it show more on, each layer building on the next. When the 22-year-old narrator, Stingo, a Southerner moved to Brooklyn to write novels, first meets Sophie in the summer of 1947, she gives him only the briefest version of her experience in the war. It is only as they grow closer as friends that Sophie, through a series of drunken encounters, provides more details to Stingo, each time admitting that she had lied to him before in earlier versions of her tale.

By presenting the horrifying particulars bit by bit, Styron seems mindful of the warning, and even quotes Stalin as saying, that a “single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic.” The reader sees the tragedy of Sophie’s experience because, by offering just a little at a time, Styron allows the reader to digest her story, along with a great deal of information about the Holocaust in general. If Styron had presented her story in full from the beginning, the awfulness would be numbing.

Also, Styron balances Sophie’s tragic past with her tragic present in Brooklyn. In love with Nathan, a brilliant drug addict subject to violent fits of jealousy, Sophie has no chance of building a “normal” life in America. But, given her experiences in the concentration camp, it is impossible to imagine how she could. Rather than present an unbelievable fairy tale of survival, Styron uses the tortured relationship between Nathan and Sophie as the catalyst for her revelations to Stingo, as well as the vehicle of her ultimate, and well-foreshadowed, undoing.

Finally, for all its sadness, there is plenty of humor in the book. Some of Stingo’s failed romantic adventures are downright funny, as are his self-deprecating descriptions of his writing efforts. Again, without these side stories offering a respite from the main narrative, Sophie’s story would be unbearable.

Sophie’s Choice is going in my Top 10 favorite novels of all times. I don’t know yet what it is bumping off the list, but it is definitely going on.
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Just as the holocaust was the ultimate example of cruelty that goes beyond imagining, this novel demonstrates the strength of the human spirit to survive despite having undergone the most vicious evil the world has ever known. The cruelty that Sophie has experienced is overwhelming in its magnitude, and her choice to live means a lifetime of self recrimination. Styron's own bouts with depression are obvious "drivers" of the plot and its characters. If you finish this book with your heart show more intact, read it again. There is indomitable strength and hope in Sophie that will make all of us re-examine our own darkest hours. show less
I am still suspect of Pulitzer Prize winning books, even those predating the '90s, and find it interesting that my copy of The Confessions of Nat Turner, first printed fifteen years after winning the award, bears no indication of its achievement. I suspect this is due to the subsequent controversy arising from a white man imagining what a slave would think and feel. Personally, I think fiction is doomed if we continue down the path of restricting authors to writing characters matching their show more personal backgrounds.

The Confessions of Nat Turner is William Styron's first-person narrative of the events surrounding a short-lived slave rebellion, told by the man who led it. In spite of the controversy the book caused, I found it a mostly believable depiction of what might have led to the insurrection. Nat—whose assigned surname is actually that of his owner—is an intelligent, mostly sympathetic character whose major character flaws Styron invented. There is nothing in the historical record documenting the relationships he had with any of the victims, particularly his obsession for a white woman who is, according to the real confession, the only person he personally murdered. There are also several unnecessary (ill-considered?) scenes whose homoerotic undertones and lack of clarity regarding who was doing what to whom work against what the novel was attempting to achieve. I also found the practice of writing speech in dialect distracting, but that was more prevalent (less objectionable?) when the novel was written.

The Confessions of Nat Turner is not of the same quality as Sophie's Choice, perhaps because it is told from the perspective of the main actor rather than by an observer, adding an (intentional?) element of unreliability to the novel's events rather than subjecting them to simple misinterpretation. Given the paucity of historical documents about both the events and the people involved (including significant discrepancies in the number of people murdered), Styron wrote a book worthy of reading. Buy a copy with his afterword, where he elaborates on the objections to his inventions and explains some of the choices he made as an author.
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Works
47
Also by
24
Members
16,068
Popularity
#1,412
Rating
3.9
Reviews
261
ISBNs
375
Languages
24
Favorited
44

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