Educated: A Memoir

by Tara Westover

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Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Born to survivalists in the mountains of Idaho, she prepared for the end of the world by stockpiling home-canned peaches and sleeping with her "head-for-the-hills bag." In the summer she stewed herbs for her mother, a midwife and healer, and in the winter she salvaged in her father's junkyard. The family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was no one to ensure the children received an education, and no one show more to intervene when one of Tara's older brothers became violent. As a way out, Tara began to educate herself, learning enough mathematics and grammar to be admitted to Brigham Young University. Her quest for knowledge would transform her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge. Only then would she wonder if she'd traveled too far, if there was still a way home. With the acute insight that distinguishes all great writers, Tara Westover has crafted a universal coming-of-age story that gets to the heart of what an education offers: the perspective to see one's life through new eyes, and the will to change it. show less

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Member Recommendations

Nickelini Quite different views of Mormon life, but both books are compelling reads of young women who suffered through horrific lives under the control of domineering and manipulative men.
42
BookshelfMonstrosity These wrenching autobiographies examine how parents with fiercely held beliefs can damage their children on multiple fronts. Forbidden from engaging with the rest of society in normal ways, the authors endured shattering psychological abuse before their eventual escape.
20
bjappleg8 Both books describe in intimate detail the supreme effort required to break free of fundamentalist beliefs and the pain of being cast out of their close-knit families as a result.
20
Carissa.Green Sarah Smarsh's memoir is about a similarly-aged girl growing up in a rural area on the economic fringes, but Smarsh's memoir is more analytical and deals much less in the sensationalism of having a violent, mentally ill parent.
ReluctantTechie Another Mormon family that traumatized the children.
Also recommended by carriehh
11
gypsysmom Author grew up in the polygamous community of Bountiful BC with experiences of abuse.
02
sweetiegherkin Although Pure is a little more academic at times than Educated, there are similar themes and concerns held by the memoirists.
11
sweetiegherkin Different kinds of abuse, but both memoirs cover manipulative, controlling fathers and their negative impacts on family life.
andbirds Both books deal with trauma/abuse within the family.

Member Reviews

645 reviews
I'm late to the vast following/fan club for this memoir and I must admit that the physical and mental torture perpetrated by the author's father, mother, and brother made me queasy and heartsick. The intense, deliberate brainwashing and gaslighting made me almost completely disgusted with humans as a species. A childhood dominated by such horror would seem to negate Anne Frank's conviction that people are basically good (of course she did say that before she was transported to a concentration camp). And as pleased as I am that the author survived and thrived, it seems to me that her desire to still be in touch with her family goes beyond Stockholm Syndrome and I'm afraid I cannot accept that she would be so misguided. There is, however, show more no disputing her skills as a fine writer.

Quote: "For all my obsessing over the consequences of that night, I had misunderstood the vital truth: that its NOT affecting me WAS its effect."
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Tara Westover’s memoir reads like a disturbing novel -- a testament both to her writing skill and to the extreme drama of her life. At times, I wished I was reading a novel, that nobody really grows up in an environment like the one her family gave her — a delusional, tyrannical father, suffocating religious zealotry, psychological and emotional manipulation, a family scrapyard business so dangerous you’re just waiting for the next horrifying injury, . . . and overlying it all, a commitment to distort and refashion every experience to affirm their own dangerous and stultifying craziness.

Her family is dominated by her father’s extreme combination of Mormonism, delusions about government and other conspiracies, and survivalism. show more They live in a tight, controlled environment in a sparsely populated part of Idaho. The children, Tara and her brothers and sisters, don’t go to school (with some exceptions over time), don’t see doctors, and are isolated from the evil influences of the outside world.

Tara in particular is taught to take a “woman’s place” in the world, obeying her father and preparing for a life in the kitchen and bearing her own future husband’s kids. As it turns out, as her brothers drift away or endure horrifying injuries, she’s recruited into the family scrapyard business, to take her chances with whirring blades, twisted metal, and crazy risks that her father seems to enjoy as ways of putting your fate in God’s hands.

What’s most pernicious is the all-encompassing interpretation of anything and everything as further proof of her father’s delusional view of the world. Even a terrible, disfiguring injury to her father himself is part of God’s plan for him. With so little exposure to any other influences, she’s trapped, mentally and emotionally.

Slivers of light do manage to make their way into her mind, though, and that’s where her battle begins.

You can never be sure that Westover has finally won her battle. In the end, the task she faces, in order to become an independent, healthy person is to overthrow the reality constructed by her family, the only reality she had known at all in the first 16 years of her life, and trust what she thinks and experiences for herself. But it’s not just a matter of seeing things the way they really are — she’s grown up seeing things the way her father and her family think they are, and the hold on her is deep.

There is something universal in what she’s going through. Everyone, to grow up and become “their own person”, has to detach from the version of the world they grew up with and construct their own understanding. That’s part of what it means to become a mature adult. Some people never do it.

But that same task we all face grew to monstrous extremes in Tara Westover’s case. She is a real life lesson. Her confessions of weakness are especially poignant — this is not easy, and I’m not sure it isn’t just that much harder when the stakes aren’t as high as they were for her. She knows how easy it would be to slip back into the familiar and horribly comfortable world that her parents and family built for her. All she has to say is “yes”. If the cost weren’t so high, saying “yes” would most likely be easier. And a lot of us may well have done exactly that.
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This book encompasses dependence, independence and interdependence of one person, one family, but not one community. This family was its own community. While describing the nightmare of isolation and ignorance, it also describes the isolation of education; walking into a classroom ignorant and walking into your ignorant community educated. I could not put this book down. Despite being so horrifically unrelatable in its extremity, it still hits human emotions that are so utterly relatable; feeling alone, loving your family, having ambition, mental illness both long and short term; perceived from both inside and out.

I seethed in rage while reading this book. I ached with sadness. I normally avoid these experiences in my reading life, show more thinking "life is already hard enough". But in this case I think it's important to get into it. What do you do when the very people who are meant to love, protect and nurture you cannot or will not do that? What can our society do to prevent things like this from happening?

The first thing is to be aware of it. To not live in our isolation in the same way this family lives in theirs. There are so many interesting pivotal questions and points to this book. I will be thinking about it for a long time to come.
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This is at the top of many individuals' and publications' Best of 2018 Lists, and I think the consensus is accurate. Her account of growing up in rural Idaho with a father eternally suspicious of the outside world and a housewife-turned-midwife mother was painfully detailed in some parts. Ultimately, it's widely relatable to any kid that had little exposure to the Big Wide World but had to know what it offers that one's family bubble cannot. In particular, her older siblings have very jarring, and very human, experiences that made me want to fight for each of them, and Westover is honest about where she and they go on their journey to adulthood. You might cry more than a couple of times, but it's worth the ride. This one also goes in my show more all-time favorites list. show less
This is the most exceptional memoir I've read in ... a decade? Longer?

It is in its way a very American book, but in a not-good way; it has a theme of self-reliance taken to insane extremes (I'm talking about her parents). I don't want to spoil it by telling you more than you already know about how a basically self-taught Tara pulled herself up by her bootstraps. I just want to tell you to READ THIS BOOK already.

It took me awhile to get around to reading it, because I thought it would be depressing, reminding me too much of where I came from and what I had to leave behind to get to a place of relative safety. It was a depressing and shocking book, and it was illuminating.

I went to Cambridge for graduate study, too, by the way, but my show more journey there was so much easier. I envy this writer, and I love what she's done with EDUCATED. show less
Best for:
People who generally trust Barack Obama’s judgment on books.

In a nutshell:
Tara Westover was raised in a devout Mormon household, with an overbearing father who wouldn’t allow her to go to school. She finds a way to college, and learns about so much that has been hidden from her before.

Worth quoting:
[I listened to this one, so nothing stands out, but the writing is great so I’m sure there are many choice phrases.]

Why I chose it:
This book seems to be everywhere. I’ve picked it up and put it down at least a dozen times; I finally got the audio book to listen to while running. Good choice.

Review:
I don’t think I was expecting a book this intense and dramatic. Tara Westover is one of seven (I think) kids, raised in Idaho by show more her parents: a faith healer and a scrapper / contractor. The family believes in a very devout form of Mormonism, though Westover makes it very clear up front that she does not attribute her family’s action to being religious. This isn’t a book about religion being good or bad; it’s about how the decisions parents make affect their children. How withholding education and creating a bubble can cause so much harm.

Westover doesn’t have a birth certificate. She spends her entire youth being homeschooled, except she isn’t really taught anything that doesn’t come from the Bible, the Book of Mormon, or her mother’s holistic ‘healing.’ She’s not vaccinated, and she doesn’t take an ibuprofen until she’s in her late teens. She works around heavy machinery. But she also has interests and desire outside of the mountain that is her home.

I appreciate that the book isn’t about a need to get a college education - it’s about needing the opportunity to learn about the world from more than one person. We don’t all need college degrees, but we do need to be exposed to different ideas, to be able to form opinions about the world and our place in it. I also appreciate how Westover explores the traumas of her youth. She has a physically abusive brother and parents who refuse to intervene, and she has to wrestle with what that means for her and her continued relationship with her family.

It’s a deeply personal, intense, and interesting story, and despite the specifics being things I doubt many of us can relate to, there’s still something in there that we can all take away.

Keep it / Pass to a Friend / Donate it / Toss it:
If I’d bought a physical copy I’d pass it to a friend.
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I don't know what I was expecting, but it wasn't this. Whoa she was part of a cult, hidden birth (no birth certificate until 9) no schooling, I missed that part in the description. Amazon description:

“Born to survivalists in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Her family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was no one to ensure the children received an education, and no one to intervene when one of Tara's older brothers became violent. When another brother got himself into college, Tara decided to try a new kind of life. Her quest for knowledge transformed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge University. Only then show more would she wonder if she'd traveled too far, if there was still a way homeâ€

Her father is obviously mentally ill, but as a child she thought his obsessions and paranoia was normal life. I admit I had some issues keeping all the siblings straight, and by that I mean what age order. Other than that, it was a really easy read, the subject matter may not have been, but Tara's storytelling was in an easy manner, like we were talking over coffee.

As an abuse survivor myself, I can see her acceptance of the past in the last chapter. And by acceptance I don't mean forgiveness, I mean that she can accept the past happened and that her choices to no longer be abused had consequences. That was her education, she learned the truth of her childhood and the abuse, verbal, emotional and physical that took place and she choose to no longer accept that behavior towards herself. We all want when we say “this is not ok to treat me this way†to our loved ones for them to change the behavior, and it is heat breaking when they don't.

I found her story entirely engaging and enjoyable, she had lived through a horror of a childhood. But it is not written with malice or hate. I can see how writing down her story was part of her healing process, and even after all she has been though how deeply she loves her family.

I have read some articles after finishing this book, that her parents are denying the abuse etc., it did not make me doubt her story. If anything it re-enforced my belief, their reaction is what would be expected, and gave her more credence in my mind.

I was not expecting to read about such a hard, controversial issue. But I feel Tara told her story with honesty and compassion and love. Her writing was easy and conversational. At its heart, it wasn't a book about Mormonism or abuse. It was a book about Tara and the very personal journey she has taken to become the person she is.
For additional reviews please see my blog at www.adventuresofabibliophile.blogspot.com
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Author Information

Picture of author.
5+ Works 13,300 Members
Tara Westover is an American author, based in the U.K. She was born in Idaho in 1986 and led a sheltered childhood. Her father did not believe in public education. She worked with her parents, becoming a self-taught herbalist and midwife. She did not attend a school until age seventeen. From there, went on to graduate from Brigham Young show more University, magna cum laude (2008) and won a Gates Cambridge Scholarship. She graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge (2009) with a Master of Philosophy degree. She was a visiting fellow at Harvard University in 2010. Later, she went back to Cambridge University and earned a PhD in history (2014). Her first book is entitled, Educated: A Memoir. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Ake, Rachel (Cover designer)
Brice, Silvija (Translator)
Martín, Antonia (Traductor)
Nguyễn Bích Lan (Translator)
Rota Sperti, Silvia (Traduttore)
Schönfeld, Eike (Übersetzer)
Staffansson, Peter (Translator)
Stuart, Paul (Author Photographer)
Stubhaug, Hilde (Translator)
Sueme, Scott (Cover artist & designer)
Svensson, Patrik (Cover artist/designer)
Torcal Garcia, Anna (Translator)
Valkonen, Tero (Translator)
Vos, Lette (Translator)
Whelan, Julia (Narrator)

Awards and Honors

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

Work Relationships

Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Leerschool
Original title
Educated
Original publication date
2018-02-18; 2018
People/Characters
Tara Westover; Faye Westover; Gene Westover; Tony Westover; Shawn Westover; Tyler Westover (show all 26); Luke Westover; Audrey Westover; Richard Westover; Charles; Nick; Drew Mecham; Myrna Moyle; Jay Moyle; Mary Moyle; Caroline Moyle; Rosa Parks; Emmett Till; Martin Luther King, Jr.; Randy Weaver; Sammy Weaver; Vicki Weaver; Emily Westover; Jonathan Steinberg; Anna Mathea; David Runciman
Important places
Idaho, USA; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK; Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Buck's Peak; Brigham Young University, Utah, USA; Utah, USA (show all 13); Malad City, Idaho, USA; Worm Creek, Idaho, USA; Arizona, USA; Trinity College, University of Cambridge; King's College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK; Ruby Ridge, Idaho, USA; Rome, Italy
Important events
Y2K; Siege at Ruby Ridge
Epigraph
The past is beautiful because one never realises an emotion at the time. It expands later, & thus we don't have complete emotions about the present, only about the past. - Virginia Woolf
I believe finally, that education must be conceived as a continuing reconstruction of experience; that the process and the goal of education are one and the same thing. - John Dewey
Dedication
For Tyler
First words
My strongest memory is not a memory.
Quotations
...I had finally begun to grasp something that should have been immediately apparent: that someone had opposed the great march toward equality; someone had been the person from whom freedom had been wrested. (p. 180)
...something shifted nonetheless. I had started on a path of awareness, had perceived something elemental about my brother, my father, myself. I had discerned the ways in which we had been sculpted by a tradition given to us ... (show all)by others, a tradition of which we were either willfully or accidentally ignorant. I had begun to understand that we had lent our voices to a discourse who sole purpose was to dehumanize and brutalize others--because nurturing that discourse was easier, because retaining power always feels like the way forward. (p. 180)
I had decided to study no history, but historians. I suppose my interest came from the sense of groundlessness I'd felt since learning about the Holocaust and the civil rights movement--since realizing that what a person know... (show all)s about the past is limited, and will always be limited, to what they are told by others. I knew what it was to have a misconception corrected--a misconception of such magnitude that shifting it shifted the world. Now I needed to understand how the great gatekeepers of history had come to terms with their own ignorance and partiality. I thought that if I could accept that what they had written was not absolute but was the result of a biased process of conversation and revision, maybe I could reconcile myself with the fact that the history of most people agreed upon was not the history I had been taught. Dad could be wrong, and the great historians Carlyle and Macauley and Trevelyan could be wrong, but from the ashes of their dispute I could construct a world to live in. In knowing the ground was not ground at all, I hoped I could stand on it. (p. 238)
It's strange how you give the people you love so much power over you, I had written in my journal. ... He had defined me to myself, and there's no greater power than that. (p. 199)
I had been taught to read the words of men like Madison as a cast into which I ought to pour the plaster of my own mind, to be reshaped according to the contours of their faultless model. I read them to learn what to think, n... (show all)ot how to think for myself. (p. 239)
I had begun to understand that we had lent our voices to a discourse whose sole purpose was to dehumanized and brutalized others--because nurturing that discourse was easier, because retaining power always feels like the way ... (show all)forward.   (p. 180)
My life was narrated for me by others.  Their voices were forceful, emphatic, absolute.  It had never occurred to me that my voice might be as strong as theirs. (P. 197)
This moment would define my memory of that night, and of the many nights like it, for a decade. In it I saw myself as unbreakable, as tender as stone. At first I merely believed this, until one day it became the truth. Then I... (show all) was able to tell myself, without lying, that it didn’t affect me, that he didn’t affect me, because nothing affected me. I didn’t understand how morbidly right I was. How I had hollowed myself out. For all my obsessing over the consequences of that night, I had misunderstood the vital truth: that its not affecting me, that was its effect. (p. 111)
I believed then—and part of me will always believe—that my father’s words ought to be my own. (p. 172)
What was important to me wasn’t love or friendship, but my ability to lie convincingly to myself: to believe I was strong. I could never forgive Charles for knowing I wasn’t. (p. 189)
I wonder now if the day I set out to steal that tax return wasn’t the first time I left home to go to Buck’s Peak. That night I had entered my father’s house as an intruder. It was a shift in mental language, a surrende... (show all)ring of where I was from. My own words confirmed it. When other students asked where I was from, I said, “I’m from Idaho,” a phrase that, as many times as I’ve had to repeat it over the years, has never felt comfortable in my mouth. When you are part of a place, growing that moment in its soil, there’s never a need to say you’re from there. I never uttered the words “I’m from Idaho” until I’d left it. (p. 206)
I had to think before I could answer. “I can stand in this wind, because I’m not trying to stand in it,” I said. “The wind is just wind. You could withstand these gusts on the ground, so you can withstand them in the ... (show all)air. There is no difference. Except the difference you make in your head.” He stared at me blankly. He hadn’t understood. “I’m just standing,” I said. “You are all trying to compensate, to get your bodies lower because the height scares you. But the crouching and the sidestepping are not natural. You’ve made yourselves vulnerable. If you could just control your panic, this wind would be nothing.” “The way it is nothing to you,” he said. — I WANTED THE MIND of a scholar, but it seemed that Dr. Kerry saw in me the mind of a roofer. The other students belonged in a library; I belonged in a crane. (p. 237)
...vindication has no power over guilt. No amount of anger or rage directed at others can subdue it, because guilt is never about them. Guilt is the fear of one’s own wretchedness. It has nothing to do with other people. (p... (show all). 327)
I am not the child my father raised, but he is the father who raised her. (p. 328)
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)I call it an education.
Publisher's editor
Redmon, Hilary; Ward, Andy; Hamilton, Jocasta
Blurbers
Vance, J.D.; Cahalan, Susannah; Chua, Amy; Dederer, Claire; Corrigan, Kelly; Simpson, Mona (show all 8); Fry, Stephen; Person, Cea Sunrise
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
270.092; 371.8092
Canonical LCC
CT3262.I2
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Biography & Memoir, Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
270.092ReligionHistory of ChristianityHistory, geographic treatment, biography of ChristianityHistory of ChristianityBiography And HistoryBiography
LCC
CT3262 .I2Auxiliary Sciences of HistoryBiographyBiographyBiography. By subjectBiography of women (Collective)
BISAC

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Reviews
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Rating
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Media
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ISBNs
79
ASINs
24