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Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910)

Author of Anna Karenina

2,475+ Works 128,997 Members 2,079 Reviews 548 Favorited
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About the Author

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 in Russia. He is usually referred to as Leo Tolstoy. He was a Russian author who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. Leo Tolstoy is best known for his novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877). Tolstoy's show more fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Family Happiness, and Hadji Murad. He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. Tolstoy had a profound moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870's which he outlined in his work, A Confession. His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. His ideas of nonviolent resistance which he shared in his works The Kingdom of God is Within You, had a profund impact on figures such as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. On September 23, 1862 Tolstoy married Sophia Andreevna Behrs. She was the daughter of a court physician. They had 13 children, eight of whom survived childhood. Their early married life allowed Tolstoy much freedom to compose War and Peace and Anna Karenina with his wife acting as his secretary and proofreader. The Tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union. Leo Tolstoy's relatives and descendants moved to Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. Tolstoy died of pneumonia at Astapovo train station, after a day's rail journey south on November 20, 1910 at the age of 82. (Bowker Author Biography) Count Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 on the family estate of Yasnaya Polyana in the Tula province. He married in 1862 & was the father of 13 children. Tolstoy managed the estate of Yasnaya Polyana & ran its peasant schools, while writing his great novels, "War & Peace" (1869) & "Anna Karenina" (1877). He died in 1910. (Publisher Provided) show less

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Толстой, Lev Tolstój, Leo Tolstòy, Comte Leon Tolstoi, Conde Leon Tolstoi, count lyof tolstoi, Count Lyof Tolstoi, Leon Tolstói, TOLSTOY LEO NIKOLAY, LÉON TOLSTOI, Leo Tolstoy/Tolstoi, Tolstoi León, Liev Tolstói, León Tolstoi, Comte Tolstoi Léon, לב טולסטוי, Tolstoi Léon, Leo Nikolaj Tolstoj, Tolstoy Graf Leo N., Tolstoy Leo Nikolai, Comte Léon Tolstoï, Count Lev N. Tolstoy, Count Leo N. Tolstoy, Count Leo N. Tolstoi, Count Leonid Tolstoi, Count Lev N. Tolstoy, Count Lyof N. Tolstoy, Толстой Лев, Толстой Л.Н., Lev Nkolaevic Tolstoj, Count Lyof N. Tolstoi, Lev N. Tolstói, Лев Толстой, ל.נ. טולסטוי, Л.Н. Толстой, Лав Толстој, Leo N. Tolstóy, retold by Lev Tolstoy, Л.Н. ТОЛСТОЙ, Лев Толстой, Lev Nikolaevic Tolstoj, Leo Nikolaevic Tolstoj, Lev Nikolayich Tolstoy, Lev Nicolaevic Tolstoj, Liev N. Tolstói, Л. Н. Толстой, Tolstoj Lev Nikolaevic, Nicolaevic Lev Tolstoj, Л. Н. Толстой, Lev Nikolaevi? Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevic Tolstoj, Lev Nokolaevic Tolstoj, Count Lyof N. Tolstoï, Lev Nikolajevic Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevic Tolstoï, ΛΕΩΝ ΤΟΛΣΤΟΪ, Lev Nikolaevic Tolstòj, Leo Nikolaivich Tolstoy, Leo Nikoleyvich Tolstoy, Lev NikolaeviD Tolstoj, Lev Nicolaievic Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj, Lev Nikolajevic Tolstoj, Lev Nicolaevici Tolstoi, Lev Niolaievitx Tolstoi, Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Lev Nicholaevic Tolstoj, Tolstoi Lev Nikolaevich, L. Nikolajevič Tolstoj, Лев Толсто́й, Lev Nicolaevič Tolstoj, Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Leo Nikoleyvich Tolstoy, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoi, Lew Nikolaevich Tolstoi, Nikolajević Lav Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevič Tolstòj, Leon Nikolaieich Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoĭ, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoi, Leo Tolstoi; Leo Tolstoy, Lev Nikolaievich Tolstoy, Lev Nikolàevič Tolstoj, Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Lav Nokplajevič Tolstoj, Tolstoi Tolstoy, Lyof N., Leon Nikolaevich Tolstoi, TOLSTOÏ Léon, Lev Nikolaevitch Tolstoj, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaevics Tolsztoj, Lev Nikilayevich Tolstoy, Leo Nikolaivitch Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoï, Lev Nikolaievich Tolstoi, Léon Tolstoï, Leo Nikoleyevich Tolstoy, Lev Nicolaievich Tolstoi, Leo Nikolaevitch Tolstoy, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstói, Lev Nikolayeviç Tolstoy, TOLSTOI Lev Nikoláievich, Lev Tolstoi (Leo Tolstoy), Lev Nikolaevitch Tolstöi, Leon Nikolaievich Tolstoi, Lyof Nikolaivitch Tolstoi, Lev Nikolajewitsj Tolstoj, Lev Nikolaievich Tolstoï, Lev Nikolaevič̌ Tolstoy, Count Leo Tolstoy Tolstoy, Lev Nikolatevitsj Tolstoj, Лев Н. Толстой, Lev Nikolaewitsch Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevitch Tolstoï, Lev Nikolajevics Tolsztoj, TOLSTOI COUNT LEO NIKOLAI, Leo Nikolaievitch Tolstoy, Lyof N. Tolstoi (Tolstoy), Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoi, Lev Nikolàevič Tolstòj, Leon Nikolaievich Tolstoi, Leo Tolstoy; Lev Tolsztoj, Leo Nicholeyevich Tolstoy, Léo Tolstój, Liev Nikolaievich Tolstoi, גרף לב טולסטוי, León Nicolaievich Tolstoy, Lew Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi, Count Leo Tolstoy] Tolstoi, Tolstoy: Leo; Tolstoi: Leo, Lev Nyikolajevics Tolsztoj, Leon Nikolaevitch Tolstoï, Lev Nikolaevitch Tolstöi, LEV NİKOLAYEVİÇ TOLSTOY, Lev Nikoláievich Tolstói, Lev Nikoláyevich Tolstóy, Ljef Nikolajewitsj Tolstoj, León Tolstói, Leon Nikolayevitch Tolstoi, Liev Nikolayevich Tolstói, Leo Nikolajewitsch Tolstoj, Léon Tolstói, Leon Nicolaievitch Tolstoi, Leon Nikolaievitch Tolstói, Ljef Nikolájewitsj Tolstoj, Liev Nikoláievich Tolstói, León Nikoláievich Tolstói, Ljev Nikolájewitsj Tolstój, লেভ তলস্তয়, Lev NikolaeviÏc Tolstoj, Tolstoi; León Nicolaievitch, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoï, Léon Nikolaïevitch Tolstoï, Liév Nikoláievitch Tolstói, graf Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoĭ, Lav Nikolajevič Tolstoj, Léon Nikolaïévitch Tolstoï, Lyof N. = Tolstoy Tolstoi, Leo, Lev Nikolaeviéc Tolstoj, Л.Н. граф Толстой, Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Comte Léon Tolstoï, Leo N. Tolstoi/ Leo N. Tolstoj, Count. Lev Nikolaevich TOLSTOI, Lyof N. (Leo Tolstoi) Tolstoï, Count. Leo Nicolaevitch Tolstoy, Lew Nikolajewitsj Graaf Tolstoj, লেভ তলস্তোয়, Graf Leo Nikolajewitsch Tolstoi, লেভ তলস্তয়, Leo N. Lev N. / Tolstoi Tolstoj, Leo Nikolajewitsch Graf Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevitch Tolstöi, Liev Nikolayevich Tolstói, Léon (Lev Nikolaevitch] Tolstoï, Lyof N. Tolstoi [Tolstoy] Tolstoy, 1828-1910 Leo Nikoleyevich Tolstoy, Illustrated by A. Pakhomov Lev Tolstoi, Schriftsteller Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj, לב ניקוליביץ טולסטוי, Liev Nicolaievitch Tolstoi (1828-1910), לב ניקוליביץ טולסטוי, לב ניקוליויץ' טולסטוי, לב ניקוליביץ' טולסטוי, Lév Nicoláievitch Tolstói (1828-1910), Лев Николаевич Тостой, Лев Николаевич Толстой, Лев Николаевич Толстой, Толстой Лев Николаевич, Illustrated by Hilary Abrahams Leo Tolstoy, לב ניקוליויץ' טולסטוי, Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 1828-1910 Gra, Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 1828-1910 Gra, לב ניקוליביץ' טולסטוי, Comte Lev Nicolaïevitch Tolstoï (1828-1910), grāfs Лев Николаевич Толстой, Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 1828-1910 Selectio, Leo Tolstoy Translated by Louise Maude with an int, Count Lyof N. Tolstoi (Leo Tolstoy); Nathan Haskell Dole (trans), Лев Толстой, граф, 1828-1910. Л.Н. Толстой., Leo Translated And With An Introduction By Edmonds Tolstoy, Rosemary, Лев Николаевич (Tolstoy Толстой, Lev Nikolaevich), Lev Nikolaevič [Verfasser] Schaffgotsch Tolstoj, Xaver [Mitwirkender], Leo Tolstoy, graf, 1828-1910 ***NOTE: THIS IS A "PRINT ON DEMAND" VERSION FROM THE ORIGINAL BOOK***, Count Lev Nikolayevich (Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й Tolstoy, pronounced [lʲef nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪt͡ɕ tɐlˈstoj]

Also includes: Tolstoi (1)

Series

Works by Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina (1877) — Author — 43,842 copies, 695 reviews
War and Peace (1869) 33,481 copies, 509 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886) 4,538 copies, 160 reviews
Resurrection (1899) 3,533 copies, 45 reviews
The Kreutzer Sonata (1889) 1,879 copies, 45 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilych and Other Stories (1960) 1,661 copies, 27 reviews
Childhood, Boyhood, Youth (1856) 1,330 copies, 14 reviews
The Kingdom of God is Within You (1894) 1,294 copies, 8 reviews
Hadji Murat (1912) 1,290 copies, 35 reviews
The Cossacks (1863) 1,107 copies, 19 reviews
A Confession (1882) 1,039 copies, 26 reviews
War and Peace (2/2) (1869) 973 copies, 6 reviews
What is art? (1898) 937 copies, 10 reviews
War and Peace (1/2) (1869) 920 copies, 16 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilych And Other Stories (2003) 791 copies, 4 reviews
A confession and other religious writings (1882) 634 copies, 2 reviews
Family Happiness (1859) 582 copies, 18 reviews
Master and Man (1895) 559 copies, 14 reviews
The Sebastopol Sketches (1855) 520 copies, 6 reviews
Anna Karenina. Vol. 1/2 (1878) 516 copies, 5 reviews
War and Peace [Norton Critical Edition] (1865) 468 copies, 7 reviews
What Men Live By (1881) 461 copies, 9 reviews
The Works of Leo Tolstoi (1904) 440 copies, 1 review
Anna Karenina (2/2) (-0001) 406 copies, 4 reviews
Master and man and other stories (2005) 355 copies, 2 reviews
The Gospel in Brief (Texts & Contexts) (1997) 328 copies, 2 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories (1859) 326 copies, 5 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilych & Master and Man (1981) 294 copies, 2 reviews
Walk in the Light and Twenty-Three Tales (1999) 261 copies, 5 reviews
The Devil (1911) 258 copies, 2 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories (2009) 253 copies, 6 reviews
Where Love Is, There God Is Also (1885) 222 copies, 5 reviews
Father Sergius (1911) 205 copies, 11 reviews
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Short Stories (1889) 202 copies, 3 reviews
War and Peace: Original Version (2001) 198 copies, 3 reviews
The Forged Coupon (1911) 189 copies, 4 reviews
Tolstoy's Short Fiction (1991) 183 copies, 1 review
Childhood (1979) 177 copies, 10 reviews
The Cossacks, and The Raid (1852) 174 copies, 2 reviews
Morte De Ivan Ilitch, A (2009) 166 copies, 4 reviews
Short Stories (1975) 161 copies, 2 reviews
The Portable Tolstoy (1978) 156 copies, 1 review
Fables and Fairy Tales (1960) 122 copies, 6 reviews
Strider: The Story of a Horse (1886) — Author, some editions — 117 copies, 2 reviews
War and Peace (2/3) (1973) — Author — 117 copies
What Men Live By and Other Tales (2004) 115 copies, 2 reviews
War and Peace (2/4) (1869) — Author — 114 copies
Philipok (1994) 111 copies, 5 reviews
War and Peace (1/4) (1869) 110 copies
Twenty-Three Tales (1906) 108 copies, 3 reviews
War and Peace (3/3) (1973) — Author — 106 copies
War and Peace (1/3) (1968) — Author — 102 copies
Divine and human : and other stories (2000) 98 copies, 2 reviews
What Then Must We Do? (1886) 96 copies, 1 review
The death of Ivan Ilyich, and, Confession (2014) 95 copies, 4 reviews
Boyhood (1974) 95 copies, 2 reviews
Tolstoy Short Stories (2018) 91 copies
War and Peace (3/4) (1869) — Author — 89 copies
War and Peace (4/4) (1869) 88 copies
Two Hussars (1856) 88 copies, 1 review
The Cossacks / War and Peace / Anna Karenina (2007) — Author — 85 copies
A Prisoner in the Caucasus (1872) 84 copies, 1 review
The law of love and the law of violence (1970) 84 copies, 2 reviews
Sus mejores cuentos (1988) 82 copies, 2 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilyich (2006) 82 copies, 3 reviews
Ivan the Fool (1885) 78 copies, 2 reviews
The Death of Ivan Ilyich - The Devil - Father Sergius (1982) — Author — 74 copies, 3 reviews
Four Great Russian Short Novels (1961) — Contributor — 74 copies
The Power of Darkness (1989) 70 copies
The Death of Ivan Ilych & Hadyi Murad (1884) 65 copies, 2 reviews
A Letter to a Hindu (1997) 65 copies, 2 reviews
Stories and Legends (1946) 64 copies, 1 review
Polikushka (1863) — Author — 60 copies
Youth (1972) 58 copies
The Death of Ivan Ilych (1960) 57 copies, 1 review
La muerte de Iván Ilich y otros relatos (1982) 56 copies, 2 reviews
La Guerre et la Paix, tome 1 (2015) 56 copies, 1 review
Tolstoy's letters (1978) 55 copies, 1 review
La tormenta de nieve (1856) 54 copies, 2 reviews
After the Ball (1903) 53 copies, 2 reviews
God Sees the Truth, but Waits {short story} (1986) 52 copies, 3 reviews
The Live Corpse (1900) — Author — 50 copies, 1 review
Martin the Cobbler [1977 film] (1977) — Original story — 47 copies
Papa Panov’s Special Christmas (1978) 45 copies, 1 review
Vader Sergius en andere verhalen (1974) 44 copies, 1 review
Tolstoy's Diaries (1979) 42 copies
The Godson (1886) 39 copies
The Light Shines in Darkness (2001) — Author — 39 copies
The Three Bears (1962) 36 copies, 1 review
Nikolenka's Childhood (1963) 36 copies, 3 reviews
Resurrection (2/2) (2009) 35 copies, 1 review
Resurrection (1/2) (1991) 34 copies, 1 review
The Three Questions (1903) 34 copies, 3 reviews
El camino de la vida (2019) 34 copies, 1 review
Tales of Army Life (1935) 32 copies
Tales of Sevastopol the Cossacks (1983) 32 copies, 1 review
The Wisdom Of Leo Tolstoy (Wisdom Library) (1968) 32 copies, 1 review
What I Believe (1999) 32 copies
Enfance et adolescence (1990) 31 copies
The Slavery Of Our Times (1901) 31 copies
Anna Karénine (1951) 30 copies, 1 review
Tolstoy on Education (1972) 30 copies
Volkserzählungen (1983) 30 copies
I quattro libri di lettura (1875) 30 copies
Three Deaths (1859) 30 copies
Meistererzählungen (1989) 29 copies, 1 review
Plays (2010) 28 copies
On Life: A Critical Edition (2007) 28 copies
Anna Karenina (1/3) (1969) — Author — 28 copies
Die großen Erzählungen (1930) 27 copies, 2 reviews
Polikushka and Two Hussars (2010) 27 copies
Anna Karenina (3/3) (1969) — Author — 26 copies
The Greatest Short Stories (2018) 26 copies
Last Diaries (1979) — Author — 25 copies, 2 reviews
Government Is Violence (1990) 24 copies
Polikusjka : Efter balen (1974) 24 copies
Tutti i racconti vol. 2 (1998) 24 copies
Tolstoy 23 copies
Tutti i racconti vol. 1 (1991) 23 copies
Anna Karenina (2/3) (1969) — Author — 23 copies
Three Simple Men: And Other Holy Folktales (2015) 23 copies, 2 reviews
Krig och fred II 1806-1812 (2017) 23 copies
A Manhã de um Senhor (2013) 22 copies
Obras (1901) 22 copies
Russian Stories and Legends (1967) 22 copies
Selected essays (1964) 22 copies
Obras Completas I (2003) 22 copies, 1 review
The Death of Ivan Ilych / Father Sergius (1995) 21 copies, 1 review
Krig och fred III 1812 (2017) 21 copies
Two Old Men (1885) 21 copies
Die schönsten Erzählungen (1999) 21 copies
Bethink Yourselves! (2008) 20 copies, 1 review
Lives and Deaths: Essential Stories (2019) 20 copies, 2 reviews
Cuentos para niños (1972) 20 copies
Anna Karenina 20 copies
The Short Novels of Tolstoy (1946) — Author — 20 copies
Die Kreutzer-Sonate Die Kosaken (1952) — Author — 19 copies, 1 review
War and Peace (BBC Dramatization) (1997) 19 copies, 1 review
The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories (2009) 19 copies, 1 review
Obras completas (2004) 18 copies
Katia (2009) 18 copies, 3 reviews
The Wisdom of Human Kind (1999) 18 copies
Tutti i racconti (2000) 18 copies
Cartas (1979) 18 copies, 1 review
La muerte de Iván Ilich y otros relatos (1983) 17 copies, 1 review
Verhalen en novellen (2015) 17 copies
Tolstoï : Souvenirs et récits (1961) 16 copies, 1 review
The Cause of it All (2012) 16 copies, 1 review
Relatos (2008) 16 copies
LA ESCUELA DE YASNAIA POLIANA (1976) 16 copies, 1 review
The Great Man 16 copies, 1 review
Fruits of Culture (2009) 15 copies
Ein großer Tag für Vater Martin (1995) 15 copies, 1 review
De weg van het leven (1993) 15 copies
Utvalgte fortellinger (1974) 14 copies, 1 review
Frühe Erzählungen (1976) 14 copies
Nine stories, 1855-63 (1934) 14 copies
Guerra y paz I (2003) 14 copies
Varya and Her Greenfinch (1986) 14 copies
Verhalen 13 copies, 1 review
Alyosha the Pot (1905) 13 copies, 1 review
Recollections and essays (1937) 13 copies
La mort d'Ivan Ilitch (2001) 13 copies
Geduld ist alles. Geschichten und Gedichte (2016) 12 copies, 1 review
War and Peace (Abridged 4 CDs) (1995) 12 copies, 1 review
[Guerra e pace] 1 (1990) 12 copies
Three Hermits (1886) 12 copies
Christianity and patriotism (2003) 12 copies, 2 reviews
War - Patriotism - Peace (1973) 12 copies
My Confession My Religion (1994) 12 copies
Späte Erzählungen (1976) — Author — 11 copies
5 Russian Masters (2003) 11 copies
Ч. 1-4 (1993) 11 copies
Tales (1986) 11 copies
The First Distiller (2010) 11 copies, 1 review
Il risveglio interiore (2010) 11 copies, 2 reviews
The ant and the pigeon (1987) 11 copies
Sulla vita (1991) 10 copies
Ilkgenclik (2015) 10 copies
Stories (1983) 10 copies
The novels and other works of Lyof N. Tolstoï (2016) — Author — 10 copies
Relatos (2020) 10 copies
Studentenjaren (2011) 9 copies
Six Russian Short Novels (1963) 9 copies, 1 review
Genclik (2015) 9 copies, 1 review
De literator en de holbewoner (1964) — Author — 9 copies
Essays and Letters (2009) 9 copies
Cuentos Escogidos (1995) 9 copies
Fortellinger (2017) 9 copies
Contra aquellos que nos gobiernan (2014) 9 copies, 1 review
Hz. Muhammed (2005) 8 copies
Povesti i rasskazy (1988) 8 copies
Der Überfall (1979) 8 copies, 1 review
Om vold og kjærlighet (1977) 8 copies
Omatuntoja (2013) 8 copies
Kreutzersonate / Eine Frage der Schuld (2010) 8 copies, 1 review
Correspondencia (2008) 8 copies
"Lucerna" y "Albert" (2024) 8 copies, 1 review
Anna Karénina 8 copies
Noveller 8 copies
[Guerra e pace] 2 (1990) 8 copies
Teatro 8 copies
I cosacchi e altri racconti (1996) 7 copies, 1 review
The inevitable revolution (1975) — Author — 7 copies
Le cheval/Albert (2016) 7 copies
Redemption (2014) 7 copies
Histórias de Bichos (2013) 7 copies
Cuentos (2010) 7 copies
Aforismos (2019) 7 copies
HADJI MURAD AND OTHER STORIES. (2022) — Author — 7 copies
Mulheres Fascinantes (2017) 7 copies
Placeres Crueles (2012) 7 copies
ANNA KARÉNINE 7 copies
Anna Karenina, Book 7 (2016) 7 copies
Plody prosveshhenija (1979) 7 copies
Ainsi meurt l'amour (1997) 7 copies
The lion and the dog (1988) 7 copies
The Memoirs of a Madman (2017) 6 copies
Une paysanne russe (2003) 6 copies
War and Peace: v. 2 (2013) 6 copies
OBRAS. (1976) 6 copies
La guerra y la paz . I (1981) 6 copies
Stories for Children (1977) 6 copies
Sewastopol im August 1855 (1988) 6 copies
Anna Karenina (4/4) 6 copies, 1 review
Albert (1858) 6 copies
6 beroemde verhalen (1946) 6 copies
The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories (2009) — Author — 6 copies
Fortellinger og legender (2001) 6 copies
Tolstoin tarinoita (1979) 6 copies
Oorlog en vrede (2010) 6 copies
Anna Karenina [1985 TV movie] (1995) — Author — 5 copies
War and Peace [abridged] (1956) 5 copies
Bir Gencin Drami (2015) 5 copies
My Confession : critique of dogmatic theology (1904) — Author — 5 copies
Selected Tales 5 copies
L’Argent et le Travail (2007) 5 copies
Fables, Tales and Stories (1960) 5 copies
Obras completas . IV (2004) 5 copies
Un musicien déchu (2000) 5 copies
Tagebuch 1895-1898 (1918) 5 copies
I diari (1997) 5 copies
Tutti i romanzi 5 copies
Little stories (1971) — Author — 5 copies
Krig og fred (1979) 4 copies
Tolstoy's Words To Live By (2020) 4 copies, 2 reviews
Die Brüder des Zaren (1964) 4 copies
posthumous works (2007) 4 copies
Fortællinger 4 copies
Itiraflarim (Cep Boy) (2018) 4 copies
Cuentos populares (2004) 4 copies
Vojna a mír. I 4 copies
La sonate à Kreutzer, suivie de Pourquoi? (2011) 4 copies, 2 reviews
Guerra e pace II 4 copies, 4 reviews
Anna Karenina [1967 film] (1997) — Author — 4 copies, 1 review
La vita buona (1996) 4 copies, 1 review
Arte de Recomeçar (2017) 4 copies
Nach vierzig Jahren. Volkserzählung (1987) 4 copies, 1 review
Şeytan - Peder Sergi (2020) 4 copies
The Coffee House of Surat (1893) 4 copies
Die Kosaken 4 copies
Short Fiction 4 copies
Historia de mi infancia (1987) 4 copies
War and peace 2 4 copies
Избранное (1993) 4 copies
War and Peace Part 1 (2018) 4 copies
La verità su mio padre (2004) 4 copies
Детям (2005) 4 copies
L'amo i el criat (1984) 4 copies
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Memorie di una contadina (2008) 4 copies
Cuentos escogidos (2010) 4 copies
Essays from Tula (1948) 4 copies
Romanzi brevi (1992) 3 copies
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Dramen 3 copies
Tipi (2021) 3 copies
Rat i mir- tom 1 (2010) 3 copies
Nouvelles (1967) 3 copies
Écrits politiques (2003) 3 copies
Krig och fred 1 (2025) 3 copies
Der Bär auf dem Wagen (1984) 3 copies
Verhalen 2 3 copies, 1 review
Szevasztopol (2003) 3 copies
Werke in vier Bänden. (1877) 3 copies
Mørkets makt (1974) 3 copies
Leo N. Tolstoi (1988) 3 copies
Life (1958) 3 copies
Guerre et Paix 2 (2016) 3 copies
Ma Religion 3 copies
Ljucern (2013) 3 copies
Three tales 3 copies
Tres tormentas de nieve (2004) 3 copies
La verdadera vida (1982) 3 copies, 1 review
Kalendari i urtësisë 3 copies, 2 reviews
Babine, o tolo 3 copies
La Muerte de Ivan Ilich (1980) 3 copies
Los decembristas (2004) 3 copies
Recuerdos (1972) 3 copies
Jeunesse suivi de souvenirs. (1971) — Author — 3 copies
Idylles paysannes (2003) 3 copies
Wojna i pokoj. Tomy 1-2 (2000) 3 copies
Work, Death and Sickness (1903) 3 copies
The Candle (2005) 3 copies
Anna Karenina. Level 6 (2016) 3 copies
What is Religion? (2016) 3 copies
The Imp and the Crust (1886) 3 copies
Salada russa (1988) 3 copies
The Young Tsar (2015) 3 copies
The Great Bear 3 copies
War and Peace II (1938) 3 copies
Yalancı İlişkiler (2004) 3 copies
Guerra e paz ; volume 2 (2014) 2 copies
Inutilité de la violence (2022) 2 copies
Vojna i mir. Tom I-II (2022) 2 copies
Косточка 2 copies, 1 review
The Kreutzer Sonata (2017) 2 copies
Lebensstufen 2 copies
An Old Acquaintance (2009) 2 copies
Uždraustasis Tolstojus (2014) 2 copies
Tolstoi-Brevier (1998) 2 copies
In My Own Words (1999) — Author — 2 copies
Über Literatur und Kunst (1980) 2 copies
Wojna i pokój 3 (1988) 2 copies
Vahşi zevkler (2000) 2 copies
Tolstojs letzte Jahre. (1992) 2 copies
War and Peace (Vol 3-4) (2017) 2 copies
Karma (Spanish Edition) (2010) 2 copies
Leo Tolstojs Werke. Bd. 2 (1959) 2 copies
La schiavitù moderna (2012) 2 copies, 1 review
Contes i Faules 2 copies
The Little Gospel (1987) 2 copies
Tolstoï : Contes et nouvelles, Tome 2 (2013) 2 copies, 1 review
Aabitsajutte 2 copies
Au Caucase 2 copies
Journal intime (1853-1865) (1926) — Author — 2 copies
ELF VERHALE 2 copies
Guerre et Paix 4 (2016) 2 copies
Il bastoncino verde (1998) 2 copies
Kleine Geschichten (1998) 2 copies
Anissia 2 copies
Dest d'una dona de poble (2013) 2 copies
Guerre et Paix 3 (2016) 2 copies
Esarhaddon, Rey de Asiria (1903) 2 copies
Voz de ultratumba (1972) 2 copies
War and peace 1 2 copies
Obras selectas, II (1991) 2 copies
PODER, EL (2005) 2 copies, 1 review
Punarutthan 2 copies
War and Peace 3 2 copies
Fábulas (1981) 2 copies
Too Dear! (1897) 2 copies, 2 reviews
Περί τρέλας (2014) 2 copies
Christ's Christianity (1999) 2 copies
Den store Uret 2 copies
De roggekorrel 2 copies
Tolstoi's Essay (1922) 2 copies
Tri rakontoj 2 copies
Le chemin de la vie (2017) 2 copies
Tolstoy on art (2010) — Author — 2 copies
Anna Karenina (Adapted for the stage by Marina Carr) (2016) — Original Author — 2 copies
Rozprávky a bájky (2003) 2 copies, 1 review
Kaukasische Vertellingen (2016) 2 copies
Kavkas / Kaukasus (2010) 2 copies
Krig og fred 2 2 copies
Tre noveller (1971) 2 copies
Krig och fred 3 2 copies
Krig och fred 2 (2025) 2 copies
Salto (2012) 2 copies
Tri verkoj de Leo Tolstoj 2 copies, 1 review
Čemu (novele) 2 copies, 1 review
Ispoved. O zhizni (2015) 2 copies
Put' zhizni (2013) 2 copies
Tolv prisvärda 2 copies
Dvě smrti (2003) 2 copies, 1 review
Anna Karenina (3/4) — Author — 2 copies
Hikayeler (1998) 2 copies
Sobranie sochinenii [20 volumes] — Author — 2 copies
Shakespeare (1998) 2 copies
Anna Karenina 3 (2016) 2 copies
Sivastopol (ciltli) (2009) 2 copies
Weltanschauung 2 copies
Icimizdeki Seytan (2011) 2 copies
Ressurreição e Vida (2008) 2 copies
Öyküler (2018) 2 copies
OBRAS MAESTRAS - TOLSTOI 2 copies, 1 review
Contes (1996) 2 copies
Four Short Stories (1985) 2 copies
Ivan Ilyic'in Ölümü (2018) 1 copy
tiraflar m 1 copy
Sivastopol Öyküleri (2016) 1 copy
Davulun sesi (1991) 1 copy
İnsan Ne ile Yaşar? (2020) 1 copy
Ölüm 1 copy
Krug čitanja (1911) 1 copy
Ne ubij ! 1 copy
Racconti 1 copy
Ratne priče 1 copy
Sanat Nedir? (2017) 1 copy
Baskın 1 copy
Krig og fred 3 (2017) 1 copy
Ĥodinka 1 copy
Άπαντα 1 copy
La mia vita 1 copy
Resurrezione 1 copy
Racconti e memorie (2013) 1 copy
Udvalgte fortællinger (2015) 1 copy
Il tonto alla ventura (2017) 1 copy
Patriottismo o pace? (2023) 1 copy
EL HAMBRE 1 copy, 1 review
La semilla milagrosa (2015) 1 copy
Bühnenwerke 1 copy
Aforyzmy 1 copy
Du suicide (2012) 1 copy
War and Peace, Vol. 4 (1976) 1 copy
Über Kunst und Literatur — Author — 1 copy
Mana ticība 1 copy
I. Péter 1 copy
La mort d'Ivan Ilitch (2 CD) (2003) 1 copy, 1 review
Мать 1 copy
Fiabe e racconti (1987) 1 copy
Resurrección (1974) 1 copy
Shakespeare e o drama (2021) 1 copy
Guerra y paz 1 copy
Obras 1 copy
Anna Karenina, Vol. 4 (2006) 1 copy
The Fool 1 copy
Repentant Sinner (1886) 1 copy
Les Cosaques 1 copy
Force (2005) 1 copy
Az életről 1 copy
Medve a szekéren (1977) 1 copy
On socialism — Author — 1 copy
Anna Karénine tome 1 (1960) 1 copy
Les Évangiles. (1896) 1 copy
Lettres tome 1 (1986) 1 copy
L'évasion 1 copy
Les chemins de la misère (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Анна Каренина 1 copy, 1 review
Слон 1 copy
Phục sinh 1 copy
Baskın (2000) 1 copy
Tolstoi - Obras II 1 copy, 1 review
Tolstoi - Obras I 1 copy, 1 review
Kadin Ruhu (2016) 1 copy
Kaukazo belaisvis 1 copy, 1 review
Guerre et paix tome 2 (2016) 1 copy
The Root Of All Evil (2010) 1 copy
Aelita 1 copy
Règles de vie (2024) 1 copy
Léon Tolstoï. Contes (2021) 1 copy
Punishment (2005) 1 copy
Sloth (2010) 1 copy
Ask ve Öfke (2020) 1 copy
Leon Tolstoi Obras 1 (1976) 1 copy
Narratives (2015) 1 copy
Vanity (2005) 1 copy
Tolstoy Tales (2003) 1 copy
The One Soul In All (2010) 1 copy
Faith (2010) 1 copy
Surfeit (2010) 1 copy
Pride (2006) 1 copy
False Religions (2005) 1 copy
Das Leben (1992) 1 copy
Werke in zwei Bänden, (1959) 1 copy
Anna Karenina, Book 8 (2016) 1 copy
Polizei 1 copy
Rrëfimi 1 copy, 1 review
¡Hombres, despertad! 1 copy, 1 review
Gençlik II 1 copy
Ana Karenine 1 copy
Insan Neyle Yasar? (2019) 1 copy
Life (2010) 1 copy
La mort d'ivan illich (1995) 1 copy
I grandi romanzi russi: Nuove traduzioni (2015) — Author — 1 copy
Krig och fred 2 (2025) 1 copy
Anger (2005) 1 copy
Ressurreição e vida! 1 copy, 1 review
Two Legends 1 copy
Dusri Zindgi (2019) 1 copy
Былины 1 copy
Rat i mir 1 copy
Der Sinn des Lebens (1901) 1 copy
قصص 1 copy
Rat i mir I 1 copy
War and Peace: Part II (2016) 1 copy
The Russian Revolution (2015) 1 copy
False Science (2010) 1 copy
Rat i mir II 1 copy
Rasskazy, Povesti (1997) 1 copy
Works, Volumes 11-12 (2010) 1 copy
Cuentos rusos (2017) 1 copy
Sublimação 1 copy
Malysham (2011) 1 copy
Sebastopol in December (1975) 1 copy
De eerste stap (2023) 1 copy
The Plays 1 copy
Povesti 1 copy
Malé romány (1990) 1 copy
Vášnivé novely (2007) 1 copy
Olum Manifestosu (2004) 1 copy
Lipuniushka 1 copy
The only commandment (1962) 1 copy
Fábulas (1973) 1 copy
La insumisión (1991) 1 copy
Imitaciones [los cosacos] 1 copy, 1 review
Golgota I-II (2011) 1 copy
Nuvele (2012) 1 copy
Samlade Verk 1 copy
Învierea (2014) 1 copy
Cazacii: Doi husari (2021) 1 copy
Life... (2012) 1 copy
Ratia 1 copy
War and peace, vol 3 (1972) 1 copy
Der Bär in der Troika (1970) 1 copy
Byli (2015) 1 copy
The Invaders 1 copy
Chem Lyudi Zhivy (2010) 1 copy
War and Peace 1 (2006) 1 copy
ATË SERGEI 1 copy
KUJTIME 1 copy
Power & Liberty (1888) (1888) 1 copy
Toil 1 copy
La vibora 1 copy
Cartas 1 copy
Obras de Leon Tolstoi (1966) 1 copy
Valor 1 copy
RRËFIMI 1 copy
Francisca 1 copy
Katia 1 copy
Obras Tomo II 1 copy, 1 review
Resurrección (2014) 1 copy
شیطان 1 copy
Poor People (2010) 1 copy
Kuldaväärt mõtted (2005) 1 copy
Fábulas 1 copy

Associated Works

The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction (1978) — Author, some editions — 1,580 copies, 4 reviews
Crime and Punishment [Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed.] (1989) — Contributor — 1,312 copies, 6 reviews
Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense (1970) — Contributor, some editions — 891 copies, 4 reviews
The Book of Fantasy (1940) — Contributor — 735 copies, 15 reviews
The Assassin's Cloak: An Anthology of the World's Greatest Diarists (2000) — Contributor, some editions — 624 copies, 9 reviews
Critical Theory Since Plato (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 434 copies, 1 review
Best Russian Short Stories (1917) — Contributor — 368 copies, 7 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 367 copies
Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time (1942) — Contributor — 340 copies
A Treasury of Short Stories (1947) — Contributor — 333 copies
The World's Greatest Short Stories (2006) — Contributor — 325 copies, 2 reviews
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 316 copies, 2 reviews
Christmas Stories (2007) 314 copies, 2 reviews
The Treasure Chest (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 290 copies, 1 review
From the Tower Window (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 287 copies, 1 review
A Pocket Book of Short Stories (1941) — Contributor — 284 copies, 6 reviews
Russian Short Stories from Pushkin to Buida (2005) — Contributor — 257 copies, 2 reviews
Criticism: Major Statements (1964) — Contributor — 234 copies
The Portable Nineteenth-Century Russian Reader (1993) — Author, some editions — 223 copies, 1 review
The Big Book of Classic Fantasy (2019) — Contributor — 222 copies, 3 reviews
Western Philosophy: An Anthology (1996) — Author, some editions — 218 copies, 1 review
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (1999) — Contributor — 205 copies, 2 reviews
Great Russian Short Stories (1958) — Contributor — 197 copies, 3 reviews
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 1 (2017) — Contributor — 175 copies
Short Novels of the Masters (1989) — Contributor — 167 copies, 1 review
Randall Jarrell's Book of Stories (1958) — Contributor — 166 copies, 1 review
Great Short Stories of the World (1925) — Contributor — 163 copies, 1 review
Ikiru [1952 film] (1952) — Original novel — 156 copies, 3 reviews
Great Russian Short Stories (Dover Thrift Editions) (2003) — Contributor — 154 copies, 2 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 151 copies
Anna Karenina [2012 film] (2012) — Original novel — 139 copies, 2 reviews
The Anarchist Reader (1977) — Author, some editions — 137 copies, 1 review
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
The Anarchists (2005) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
Anna Karenina: A BabyLit Fashion Primer (2013) — Contributor — 116 copies, 3 reviews
World's Great Detective Stories (1928) — Contributor — 112 copies, 2 reviews
War and Peace [1956 film] (1956) — Original novel — 108 copies, 2 reviews
Great Russian Plays (1960) — Contributor — 107 copies
Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy, Volume 8: Devils (1987) — Contributor — 106 copies, 2 reviews
Norton Introduction to the Short Novel (1982) — Contributor, some editions — 105 copies, 1 review
Great Short Stories of the Masters (1995) — Contributor — 93 copies, 1 review
Easter Stories: Classic Tales for the Holy Season (2015) — Contributor — 91 copies, 10 reviews
From the Tower Window (1921) — Contributor — 88 copies, 2 reviews
World's Great Adventure Stories (1929) — Contributor — 83 copies
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 2 (2021) — Contributor — 80 copies
Eyes to See (2008) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The shoemaker's dream (1980) — Original short story — 75 copies, 2 reviews
The Big Book of Victorian Mysteries (2021) — Contributor — 69 copies, 2 reviews
Seven Short Novel Masterpieces (1981) — Contributor — 68 copies
The Portable Russian Reader (1947) — Contributor, some editions — 61 copies
Found In Translation (2018) — Contributor, some editions — 59 copies
Art of Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 55 copies
Eleven Modern Short Novels (1958) — Contributor — 54 copies, 1 review
Storm: Stories of Survival from Land and Sea (2000) — Contributor — 50 copies, 2 reviews
Anna Karenina [1935 film] (1935) — Original novel — 42 copies
War and Peace [2015 TV mini series] (2016) — Original book — 40 copies, 3 reviews
Famous and Curious Animal Stories (1982) — Contributor — 36 copies, 2 reviews
Treasury of the Theatre: From Ibsen to Sartre (1988) — Contributor — 36 copies
Twelve Short Novels (1961) — Contributor — 36 copies, 1 review
Stories for Men (2010) — Contributor — 36 copies
The Seas of God: Great Stories of the Human Spirit (1944) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Patterns of Exposition, Alternate Edition (1976) — Contributor — 31 copies
Ten Modern Short Novels (1958) — Contributor — 31 copies
The Greatest War Stories Ever Told: Twenty-Four Incredible War Tales (2001) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
Great Short Stories of the World: 30 Classic Tales (1991) — Contributor — 29 copies
20 best European plays on the American stage (1957) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Book Lovers (1976) — Contributor — 27 copies, 1 review
Great Russian Short Novels (1969) — Contributor — 26 copies, 1 review
The Storm And Other Russian Plays (1960) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
The World's Greatest Books Volume 08 Fiction (2004) — Contributor — 24 copies
Tell Me a Story: An Anthology (1957) — Contributor — 24 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
19th Century Russian Drama (1963) — Contributor — 23 copies
Stories to Remember: Literary Heritage Series (1967) — Contributor — 22 copies
Michael the Visitor [2012 film] (1996) — Original story — 22 copies
The Best War Stories (1985) — Contributor — 22 copies
Eyes to See, Volume Two (2008) — Contributor — 22 copies, 1 review
Philosophical issues; a contemporary introduction (1972) — Contributor — 21 copies
Racconti gialli (1992) — Author — 21 copies
The Favourite Wonder Book (1938) — Contributor — 17 copies
Loaded for Bear: A Treasury of Great Hunting Stories (1990) — Contributor — 17 copies
Meesters der Russische vertelkunst (1948) — Contributor — 17 copies
Anna Karenina [1997 film] (1997) — Original story — 17 copies, 1 review
All verdens fortellere (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 16 copies, 1 review
O Christmas Three (2010) — Contributor — 15 copies, 1 review
15 Great Russian Short Stories (1965) — Contributor — 15 copies
Great Russian Short Novels (1953) — Contributor — 14 copies
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 1993 (1992) — Author "That's a fine death!" — 14 copies
Great Short Stories from the World's Literature (1950) — Contributor — 13 copies
Crime & Crime Again (1990) — Contributor — 12 copies
An Anthology of Angels (1996) — Contributor — 12 copies
Russische verhalen (1965) — Contributor — 11 copies
Anna Karenina [2000 TV mini series] (2004) — Original story — 10 copies
The White Warrior [1959 film] (2004) — Original book — 10 copies
Laatunovelleja (1998) 9 copies
Omnibus der Russische groten (1965) — Contributor — 9 copies
Ghostly Grim and Gruesome: An Anthology (1976) — Contributor — 9 copies
Famous Stories (1966) — Contributor — 8 copies
Anna Karenina [2013 mini-series] — Original book — 7 copies
Anna Karenina [1977 TV mini series] (2014) — Original novel — 7 copies
Ellery Queen’s Eleven Deadly Sins (1989) — Contributor — 7 copies
Die schönsten Pferdegeschichten (1992) — Author, some editions — 7 copies
Verhalen omnibus (1967) — Contributor — 7 copies
Initiation: Stories and Short Novels on Three Themes (1971) — Contributor, some editions — 7 copies
Quintet: 5 of the World's Greatest Short Novels (1956) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Love Scenes from Famous Novels (1943) — Contributor — 6 copies
De 43ste april : zeven verhalen op één thema (1961) — Contributor — 6 copies
Russische Liebesgeschichten (1989) — Author — 6 copies
Ivansxtc [2000 film] (2010) — Original story — 5 copies
Russische Meistererzählungen. Russisch- Deutsch. (1989) — Contributor — 5 copies
Russland (2017) — Contributor — 5 copies
Immortal Stories (2013) — Contributor — 5 copies
Tyve mesterfortællinger — Contributor, some editions — 4 copies, 1 review
The Greatest Christmas Stories & Poems in One Volume (2015) — Contributor — 4 copies
A Classic Tales Christmas (2012) — Contributor — 3 copies
The New Roger Caras Treasury of Great Horse Stories (1999) — Contributor — 3 copies
Twelve Short Novels (1976) — Contributor — 3 copies
Best Railway Stories (1969) — Contributor — 3 copies
Love [1927 film] (2011) — Original book — 3 copies
The Word Lives On: A Treasury of Spiritual Fiction (1951) — Contributor — 3 copies
Enjoying Stories (1987) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Cossacks [1928 film] (1928) — Original novel — 2 copies
The Literary Short Story (2007) — Contributor — 2 copies
Black Widow: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2021) — Composer — 2 copies
We Live Again [1934 film] (1934) — Original story — 2 copies
Collected Long and Short Stories (1996) — Contributor — 2 copies
i 10 : internationale revue, 1927-1929 (1979) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Undying Past (1961) — Contributor — 2 copies, 1 review
Groot zomerboek (1993) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Kreutzer Sonata [2008 film] — Original story — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (2,351) adultery (379) classic (2,724) classic literature (431) classics (3,513) ebook (463) fiction (10,155) historical fiction (935) Kindle (631) Leo Tolstoy (348) literature (3,183) love (310) Napoleonic Wars (362) novel (1,885) own (380) philosophy (431) read (721) religion (325) Roman (461) romance (523) Russia (3,962) Russian (3,215) Russian fiction (459) Russian literature (5,457) short stories (1,108) to-read (5,979) Tolstoy (866) translation (550) unread (620) war (490)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Tolstoy, Leo
Legal name
Tolstoy, Lev Nikolayevich
Other names
Толстой, Лев Николаевич
Tolstoy, Lev Nikolayevich
Tolstoi, Leo N.
Birthdate
1828-09-09
1828-08-28 (OS)
Date of death
1910-11-20
1910-11-07 (OS)
Gender
male
Education
University of Kazan
Occupations
novelist
short story writer
playwright
Relationships
Tolstoy, Sophia (wife)
Tolstoy, Alexandra (daughter)
Tolstoy, Tatyana (daughter)
Tolstaya, Tatyana (great-grandniece)
Tolstoy, Ilia (son)
Tolstoy, Aleksey Konstantinovich (second cousin)
Short biography
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and nominations for Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902 and 1910 and the fact that he never won is a major Nobel prize controversy.

Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.

In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).
Cause of death
pneumonia
Nationality
Russia
Birthplace
Yasnaya Polyana, Tula, Russian Empire
Places of residence
Tula Region, Shchekino District, Russian Empire
Moscow, Russian Empire
Kazan, Russian Empire
Place of death
Astapovo, Ryazan, Russian Empire
Burial location
Tolstoy Home, Yasnaya Polyana, Tula, Russia
Map Location
Russia

Members

Discussions

Anna Karenina LE in Folio Society Devotees (January 29)
Anna Karenina in George Macy devotees (February 2023)
The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Oct-Dec '22 Group Read in Geeks who love the Classics (January 2023)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 2, Part III in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (June 2021)
Group read: War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy in 75 Books Challenge for 2017 (February 2017)
Group Read: War and Peace in 2016 Category Challenge (April 2016)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Intro thread (no spoilers) in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (December 2015)
Anna Karenina Group Read 2013 in 75 Books Challenge for 2013 (July 2014)
Anna Karenina Group Read 2013- Part 2 in 75 Books Challenge for 2013 (April 2013)
TonyH reads in 2012 in Club Read 2012 (January 2013)
New edition of War and Peace? in Fans of Russian authors (July 2012)
WWII, from the inside in History at 30,000 feet: The Big Picture (February 2012)
Who Translated the 1911 Everyman's Library War and Peace? in Fans of Russian authors (September 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 3, Part III in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (July 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 3, Part II in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (July 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 2, Part V in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (July 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 2, Part IV in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (July 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Epilogue II in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (June 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 1, Part 3 spoiler thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (June 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Epilogue I in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (June 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 4, Part IV in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (June 2011)
War And Peace in Book talk (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 1, Part 2 spoiler thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - "Wrap Up" (spoiler) Thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 4, Part III in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 4, Part II in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 1, Part 1 spoiler thread in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 4, Part I in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
War and Peace Group Read 2011 - Vol 3, Part I in 75 Books Challenge for 2011 (May 2011)
***Group Read: Anna Karenina (SPOILERS) in 75 Books Challenge for 2010 (September 2010)
***Group Read: Anna Karenina (Spoiler Free) in 75 Books Challenge for 2010 (August 2010)
Anna Karenina - eromsted in Review Discussions (December 2009)
Group Read: War and Peace in 75 Books Challenge for 2009 (December 2009)
Group Read: Anna Karenina in 75 Books Challenge for 2009 (November 2009)
War and Peace in Fans of Russian authors (April 2009)
War and Peace in 1001 Books to read before you die (May 2008)
Anna Karenina in Someone explain it to me... (May 2008)
war and peace character tree in 1001 Books to read before you die (November 2007)

Reviews

2,246 reviews
This is the first classic that I've read this year that is getting added to my all-time favorites. This book does it for me, and I think it is because I have learned so much about the psychology of so many groups of people. I learned how the rich justify being rich, how the poor justify being poor, how cheaters justify their infidelity, how men justify their work passions, among so many others.

The characters in this story don't choose sides between good and evil, with the exception of two show more characters. The namesake character Anna Karenina is the embodiment of self-absorbed, arrogant, and uncaring evil. She ruins another life every time she does something, and she knows this. To counter this, Konstantin Levin, despite being a wealthy landowner, shows the good that can come from high society. He is devoted to his wife and child, to his work, and to his workers.

The landscape is breathtaking, and every single location that is explored has its importance. Within the cities of Moscow and Petersburg, the bustle of the people that seems to avoid the highest of society shows how these people lived as opposed to the rest of the Russian people. The constant balls and concerts and galleries that the rich are expected to enjoy is in stark contrast to the poverty of the "muzhik" (peasant). I can see why communism was allowed to explode in a place like this. The country in this story shows an unfiltered beauty that can come from toil and diligent work, while exploring how the high society exploit their land in any and every way. Hunting is a common affair, walking hundreds of acres is a break from the affairs that fill the household, and passions of the landowner are able to be explored. The class divide is stark, but due to Levin's character, is not something that is unbearably cruel.

This book taught me more than most college courses I have taken. From writing technique, to psychology, to religion, to love, this book sets out to teach right and wrong. And it does just that.
show less
My first Tolstoy.

A book about death, which suits my tastes perfectly (Disclaimer: I have a morbid obsession with the concept of death).

Having witnessed first-hand a dear family member struggle with death exactly one year ago, I couldn't have read this book at a better time. It is bewildering how we only recognize the inevitability of death and the mortality of our fickle selves when we finally face it, or when someone dear passes away. Only then would we realize how close death is lurking, show more and how life was nothing but a constant struggle with death.

Tolstoy accurately describes what it is like to face death slowly but surely moving towards you. How you cling to life with every speck of hope you can muster out of your feeble self but then when death unveils itself to you, you embrace it and wait for it. But death still mocks you. How your loved ones continue believing there is hope; that you can be saved from its clutches. But only you know the truth. You urge death on to get its job done; to rid yourself of the humility of being weak; of seeing your loved ones' pity and how much of a liability you have become to them now.

I was particularly drawn to the transformation of Ivan Ilych's character from a man obsessed with life (and its minute details) to the entire opposite. It is that critical point of time in one's life that I continuously ponder on. As perplexing and mysterious the ways of death are, I think to be human is not only to recognize one's mortality, but to contemplate it and to embrace it.

5/5
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“The strongest of all warriors are these two—Time and Patience”

The above lines of War and Peace aptly describe my experience of completing this behemoth of a Russian epic. As a kid, I had an understanding that one may call oneself a true literature aficionado, or a bibliophile if one can accomplish reading a classic endowed with a page count of at least a thousand pages. Over the years, that conception has been greatly altered. I have come to the realisation that some books can say a show more lot more in a few pages than the others that fail to enrapture or engage even with enormous word counts. That being said, if you feel I’m digressing from the main point of this review, then I am not. Because War and Peace takes the cake for quintessential literature that balances a character driven storyline along with pages, and pages of philosophical digressions. But while reading the book, if you ever feel disheartened by the latter, just remember the first quote and bear with it, because when Tolstoy’s not filling his pages with his deep (a convenient term for concepts where you feel you’re out of depth) philosophical meditations on the nature of war and the inevitability of life and fate, he is concocting few of the most iconic and human characters.

Set in Tsarist Russia amidst the Napoleonic war, the novel is set over a period of seven years (fourteen if you count the epilogue) from 1805 to 1812. Alternating between the setting of posh social gatherings of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and battlegrounds of Austria, Poland, and eventually Russia, the book gives an insight into the lives of Russian nobility as they go through the tumultuous period of war, and peace, and war again. But the core of this epic, in my opinion, is formed by the fictitious characters that Tolstoy sketches and places in this historical settings. Characters such as Pierre Bezukhov, Andrei and Marie Bolkonsky, Natasha Rostov are some of the deeply human characters, each with their own shade of grey. They are flawed people, and trying to make sense of the situation that has been thrust upon them in a war torn Russia. Bezukhov’s search for meaning and virtue, balancing his hedonistic tendencies and his inner conscience to become a better human is a beautiful arc in the novel. There are also some of the famous historical figures presented as characters in the novel such as Napoleon, Kuzutov, Tsar Alexander, and more. Apart from the intermittent meanderings by Tolstoy regarding his commentary on significant historical battles and futility of wondering “what ifs” that sometime leave you exhausted, my primary complaint from his magnum opus is the incomplete ending that leaves much to be desired. Over the book, Tolstoy introduces a plethora of personalities, even provides us with their background, given them a personality of their own, with their ambitions, their flaws. But at end of the story, refuses to give us even a hint about their fates, which as you must agree, is quite frustrating, and feels almost akin to betrayal.

It took me a period of a year to complete this book. That says a lot about me than what it says about the book, though. But in all seriousness, this is a book that does demand your time and patience. Rarely will you find a piece of literature that combines history, philosophy and drama with such richness in detail.

Rating: 5/5

Here are a few more quotes from the book that I found memorable and insightful, in the hope that it may nudge you on that path of wanting to read this book:

“Pure and complete sorrow is as impossible as pure and complete joy.”

“The whole world is divided for me into two parts: one is she, and there is all happiness, hope, and light; the other is where she is not, and there is dejection and darkness.”

“A man on a thousand-mile walk has to forget his goal and say to himself every morning, ‘Today I’m going to cover twenty-five miles and then rest up and sleep.’”

“If everyone fought for their own convictions, there would be no war.”

“We can know only that we know nothing. And that is the highest degree of human wisdom.”
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Patriotism & Government suffers, through no fault of its own, of being a product of its time. Its references to Christianity being the pinnacle of human morality has been proven wrong again and again (which Tolstoy alludes to being a possibility through the incorporation of a quote from an American source).

Beyond that, Tolstoy frequently groups taxation and the press (and even teachers) in with the evils of the state. This is a problem because these ideas have been so twisted and are used so show more pervasively by the insidious nationalist forces of today that the text runs the risk of being perverted into something it is not, namely an individualist, religiously motivated social-Darwinian pillar, a call to eliminate 'other' states while enabling the 'right' one. No statist patriot today likes taxation or journalists or professors; quite the opposite, they are their strongest opposers. Nor do they uphold Christianity as a peaceful, non-statist force; they use it as an exclusionary club to weed out patriots from non-patriots. Not only that, the taxation, press and educators of today are hardly exclusively statist enforcers.

Tolstoy is actually calling for internationalism, unity of people the world over, and makes some remarkably prescient observations (the virtues of feminism and vegetarianism come to mind) while even alluding to elements of intersectionality, but frequently falls back on Christianity to justify his positions. This makes this text difficult for young people without their first having had lots of time devoted to pre-teaching serious critical thinking and close reading skills in regard to such specific aspects of it.

Further, while very possibly an effect of translation, his frequent invocation of 'evil' is particularly jarring. Scholars today are very wary of applying moral certitudes to complex social structures, and rightfully so. In fact, his use of the word makes it very easy to twist the text into a moralistic pretext for violence, the very thing he hopes to eradicate, for why should something 'evil' be allowed to exist for even another moment?

Anyway, this has been rambly. Taxation is not evil. Yes, much of one's taxes being given to the military-industrial complex is wildly dangerous and violent and should be opposed, but a refusal to pay for public schooling, green public works and healthcare is not something to be praised. This distinction is one that needs to be made but unfortunately isn't in Patriotism & Government (because, of course, in the era in which it was written, these ideas did not yet exist).

Very much want to rate this higher, namely because I agree that patriotism is a great danger in the world, but the text's easy opportunity for being twisted into something it isn't and thus its limited usefulness in moving the progressive conversation further forward without extreme attention to context makes me wary to do so.
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