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Michel Foucault (1926–1984)

Author of Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison

349+ Works 43,621 Members 223 Reviews 118 Favorited

About the Author

Michel Foucault was born on October 15, 1926, in Poitiers, France, and was educated at the Sorbonne, in Paris. He taught at colleges all across Europe, including the Universities of Lill, Uppsala, Hamburg, and Warsaw, before returning to France. There he taught at the University of Paris and the show more College of France, where he served as the chairman of History of Systems of Thought until his death. Regarded as one of the great French thinkers of the twentieth century, Foucault's interest was in the human sciences, areas such as psychiatry, language, literature, and intellectual history. He made significant contributions not just to the fields themselves, but to the way these areas are studied, and is particularly known for his work on the development of twentieth-century attitudes toward knowledge, sexuality, illness, and madness. Foucault's initial study of these subjects used an archaeological method, which involved sifting through seemingly unrelated scholarly minutia of a certain time period in order to reconstruct, analyze, and classify the age according to the types of knowledge that were possible during that time. This approach was used in Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, for which Foucault received a medal from France's Center of Scientific Research in 1961, The Birth of the Clinic, The Order of Things, and The Archaeology of Knowledge. Foucault also wrote Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison, a study of the ways that society's views of crime and punishment have developed, and The History of Sexuality, which was intended to be a six-volume series. Before he could begin the final two volumes, however, Foucault died of a neurological disorder in 1984. (Bowker Author Biography) An outstanding philosopher and intellectual figure on the contemporary scene, Foucault has been influential in both philosophy and the recent interpretation of literature. Trained in philosophy and psychology, he was named to a chair at the College de France in 1970. He also taught in various departments of French literature as a visiting professor in the United States. Until 1968 he was a major figure in the critical movement known as structuralism, a method of intellectual inquiry based on the idea that all human behavior and achievement arises from an innate ability to organize, or "structure," human experiences. In both The Order of Things (1966) and The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969) he was interested in the organization of human knowledge and in the transformations of intellectual categories. His influential history of the prison, Discipline and Punish (1975), contributed to the study of the relationship of power and various forms of knowledge, as did the several volumes of an unfinished History of Sexuality published just before his death. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Michel Foucault vers l’âge de 18 ans (1944)

Series

Works by Michel Foucault

The Foucault Reader (1984) 1,859 copies
The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969) 1,127 copies
History of Madness (1972) 1,076 copies
This Is Not a Pipe (1973) 770 copies
The Order of Discourse (1971) 388 copies
The Courage of Truth (2009) 237 copies
The Essential Foucault (2003) 201 copies
The Politics of Truth (1997) 177 copies
Fearless Speech (1989) 174 copies
Microfísica do Poder (1969) 155 copies
Foucault: A Critical Reader (1986) — Author — 116 copies
The History of Sexuality 1-3 (1978) 107 copies
Religion and Culture (1999) 104 copies
El pensamiento del afuera (1986) 40 copies
Dream and Existence (1986) 28 copies
Speech Begins after Death (2013) 25 copies
Philosophie : Anthologie (2004) 23 copies
Nietzsche, Freud, Marx (1981) 22 copies
La vita degli uomini infami (1990) 22 copies
Was ist Kritik? (1992) 19 copies
Analytik der Macht (2005) 16 copies
Power, Truth, Strategy (1979) 16 copies
Sobre la Ilustración (2003) 16 copies
Schriften zur Literatur (1974) 15 copies
Dits et écrits, 1954-1988 (1994) 12 copies
Diskursernas kamp (2008) 11 copies
Obras esenciales (2010) 11 copies
Scritti letterari (1996) 10 copies
Le beau danger (2011) 9 copies
Foucault/Nietzsche (1998) 8 copies
A mulher / Os rapazes (1997) 7 copies
OEuvres (Tome 2) (2015) 6 copies
Language to Infinity (1996) 6 copies
Le Discours philosophique (2023) 5 copies
Der Staub und die Wolke (1981) 5 copies
Özne ve İktidar (2000) 5 copies
Illuminismo e critica (1997) 5 copies
Buyuk Yabanci (2015) 4 copies
La sexualité (2018) 4 copies
Parhaat (2014) 4 copies
La imposible prisión debate con Michel Foucault (1980) — Author — 4 copies
Follia e psichiatria (2006) 4 copies
Taccuino persiano (1998) 4 copies
Saber y verdad (1985) 4 copies
The Japan Lectures (2023) 3 copies
Diálogo (2007) — Author — 3 copies
absolute Michel Foucault (2009) 3 copies
Deleuze 3 copies
Un peligro que seduce (2012) 3 copies
Las redes del poder (2014) 3 copies
Archives de l'infamie (2009) 2 copies
Etica Del Pensamiento La (2013) 2 copies
Disparen Sobre Focault (1999) 2 copies
Bir Aile Cinayeti (2007) 2 copies
Alternative alla prigione (2021) 2 copies
My secret life (extraits) (1977) 2 copies
Dossier 2 copies
The Discourse on Language (1971) 2 copies
Le débat 1 copy
Il sogno (2003) 1 copy
DIAL CTICA y libertad (1976) 1 copy
Omsorgen for seg selv (2020) 1 copy
Guzel Tehlike (2013) 1 copy
Foucault 1 copy
Rád diskurzu (2006) 1 copy
Foucault 1 copy
Panopticism 1 copy
Gizakiaren heriotzaz (1998) 1 copy
Kjødets bekjennelser (2020) 1 copy
Nadzorowac i karac NW (2020) 1 copy

Associated Works

Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (1972) — Preface, some editions — 2,204 copies
The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1874) — Introduction, some editions — 954 copies
Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics (1982) — Afterword — 429 copies
Art After Modernism: Rethinking Representation (1984) — Contributor — 226 copies
Criticism: Major Statements (1964) — Contributor — 223 copies
Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1974) — Translator, some editions — 200 copies
The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (1991) — Contributor — 194 copies
After Philosophy: End or Transformation? (1986) — Contributor — 119 copies
The Modern Historiography Reader: Western Sources (2008) — Contributor — 36 copies
Foucault and Neoliberalism (2014) — Author — 36 copies
What Is Gender Nihilism? A Reader — Contributor — 9 copies
Michel Foucault (2011) — Contributor — 8 copies
Le Débat, numéro 27 (novembre 1983) (1983) — Contributor — 1 copy
Fiction 2 : Del Soggetto (1977) — Contributor — 1 copy
季刊 審美 第七号 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (457) continental philosophy (175) critical theory (661) criticism (153) cultural studies (265) discourse (114) epistemology (191) Foucault (1,394) France (342) French (628) French literature (176) French philosophy (168) gender (126) history (1,869) knowledge (142) literary criticism (151) literary theory (136) medicine (120) Michel Foucault (239) non-fiction (1,480) philosophy (6,143) political theory (227) politics (265) postmodernism (445) poststructuralism (542) power (270) prison (117) psychiatry (130) psychology (472) queer (112) read (124) sex (171) sexuality (827) social theory (344) sociology (771) theory (1,427) to-read (1,581) translation (179) unread (149) wishlist (111)

Common Knowledge

Other names
Florence, Maurice
Foucault, Paul-Michel (birth name)
Birthdate
1926-10-15
Date of death
1984-06-25
Burial location
Vendeuvre-du-Poitou, Vienne, Grand-Est, France
Gender
male
Nationality
France (birth)
Birthplace
Poitiers, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Place of death
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Cause of death
VIH
Places of residence
Poitiers, France
Uppsala, Sweden
Tunis, Tunisia
Paris, France
Education
École Normale Supérieure
Collège de Sorbonne
Lycee Henri-IV, Paris, France
Occupations
university professor
historian
philosopher
social theorist
Relationships
Defert, Daniel (partner)
Organizations
Université Lille Nord de France
University of Clermont-Ferrand
Tunis University
Collège de France
Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons
Short biography
Paul-Michel Foucault was born in Poitiers, France, and attended the elite École Normale Supérieure. His first major book, Madness and Civilization, was published in 1961. He taught at the University of Clermont-Ferrand, and in 1969 became Professor of the History of Systems of Thought at the prestigious Collège de France, a position he held until his death. He also lectured at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Berkeley. Foucault is best known for his critical studies of social institutions and his work on the history of human sexuality.

Members

Reviews

A good collection of some of Foucault's best known pieces.
 
Flagged
sfj2 | 5 other reviews | Mar 15, 2024 |
This is simply one of the greatest books on philosophy I've ever read. It changed how i view civilization.
 
Flagged
MylesKesten | 40 other reviews | Jan 23, 2024 |
This book will make you want to live out in the woods.

Its language is very cold and measured - except, of course, for the graphic description of a man's quartering in the beginning - but it systematically begins to make you feel enclosed upon from the outside in. Foucault succeeds in sounding objective, letting only detailed facts and descriptions persuade you of his point. But, to be honest, although this subject is right up my alley, I can see a lot of people not being convinced by the text's problem at the very end. And, to be even more honest, the problem is probably not something we can solve in our lifetime anyway. S0, why read this book? Because you like learning about scary depressing things that you can't change. Enjoy!… (more)
 
Flagged
stargazerfish0 | 40 other reviews | Jan 13, 2024 |
I didn't realize this was an abridgement of a longer book. Maybe the good parts were abridged out? There is some interesting historical information which would have benefited from a more straightforward nonfiction presentation, without the "philosophy".
 
Flagged
audient_void | 25 other reviews | Jan 6, 2024 |

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Associated Authors

Alessandro Fontana General editor, Editor, Foreword
Paul Rabinow Editor, Series Editor
Sylvère Lotringer Editor, Introduction
David Hoy Editor
Duccio Trombadori Joint Author
Joel Smith Author
Robert Hurley Translator
Colin Gordon Editor, Translator
François Ewald General editor, Foreword
John Mepham Translator
Kate Soper Translator
Leo Marshall Translator
Graham Burchell Translator
François Ewald General editor
John Rajchman Introduction
Patricia Moulin Contributor
Jeanne Favret Contributor
Robert Castel Contributor
Jean-Pierre Peter Contributor
Alexandre Fontana Contributor
Philippe Riot Contributor
Nicolas Philibert Réalisateur adjoint
Georgette Legée Contributor
Maryvonne Saison Contributor
Ilmārs Blumbergs Cover designer
Irēna Auziņa Translator
Alan Sheridan Translator
Josef Fulka Translator
Jose Barchilon Introduction
Richard Howard Translator
Karel Thein Translator
Ladislav Šerý Translator
René Magritte Illustrator
James Harkness Translator
Māra Rubene Translator
David Macey Translator
Arnold I. Davidson Editor, Series Editor
豊崎 光一 Translator
Horacio Pons Translator
John Johnston Translator
Kate Briggs Translator
Dominique Séglard Introduction
James Cascaito Translator
Astra Šmite Translator
Werner Zegarzewski Cover designer
Maira Mora Translator
Roberts Apinis Translator
Vilhelms Šmids Afterword
Elga Freiberga Translator
岩崎 力 Translator

Statistics

Works
349
Also by
18
Members
43,621
Popularity
#387
Rating
4.0
Reviews
223
ISBNs
1,312
Languages
38
Favorited
118

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