Michel Foucault (1926–1984)
Author of Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison
About the Author
Michel Foucault was born on October 15, 1926, in Poitiers, France, and was educated at the Sorbonne, in Paris. He taught at colleges all across Europe, including the Universities of Lill, Uppsala, Hamburg, and Warsaw, before returning to France. There he taught at the University of Paris and the show more College of France, where he served as the chairman of History of Systems of Thought until his death. Regarded as one of the great French thinkers of the twentieth century, Foucault's interest was in the human sciences, areas such as psychiatry, language, literature, and intellectual history. He made significant contributions not just to the fields themselves, but to the way these areas are studied, and is particularly known for his work on the development of twentieth-century attitudes toward knowledge, sexuality, illness, and madness. Foucault's initial study of these subjects used an archaeological method, which involved sifting through seemingly unrelated scholarly minutia of a certain time period in order to reconstruct, analyze, and classify the age according to the types of knowledge that were possible during that time. This approach was used in Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, for which Foucault received a medal from France's Center of Scientific Research in 1961, The Birth of the Clinic, The Order of Things, and The Archaeology of Knowledge. Foucault also wrote Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison, a study of the ways that society's views of crime and punishment have developed, and The History of Sexuality, which was intended to be a six-volume series. Before he could begin the final two volumes, however, Foucault died of a neurological disorder in 1984. (Bowker Author Biography) An outstanding philosopher and intellectual figure on the contemporary scene, Foucault has been influential in both philosophy and the recent interpretation of literature. Trained in philosophy and psychology, he was named to a chair at the College de France in 1970. He also taught in various departments of French literature as a visiting professor in the United States. Until 1968 he was a major figure in the critical movement known as structuralism, a method of intellectual inquiry based on the idea that all human behavior and achievement arises from an innate ability to organize, or "structure," human experiences. In both The Order of Things (1966) and The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969) he was interested in the organization of human knowledge and in the transformations of intellectual categories. His influential history of the prison, Discipline and Punish (1975), contributed to the study of the relationship of power and various forms of knowledge, as did the several volumes of an unfinished History of Sexuality published just before his death. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Michel Foucault vers l’âge de 18 ans (1944)
Series
Works by Michel Foucault
I, Pierre Riviere, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother: A Case of Parricide in the 19th Century (1973) — Editor — 349 copies
Lectures on the Will to Know: Lectures at the College De France 1970-1971, and Oedipal Knowledge (2011) 150 copies
Foucault / Blanchot: Maurice Blanchot: The Thought from Outside and Michel Foucault as I Imagine Him (1987) 95 copies
Subjectivity and Truth: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1980-1981 (Michel Foucault, Lectures at the… (2014) 69 copies
About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self: Lectures at Dartmouth College, 1980 (2012) 46 copies
Un dialogo sobre el poder y otras conversaciones (COLECCION FILOSOFIA) (Humanidades) (Spanish Edition) (2001) 33 copies
Oeuvres I,II Michel Foucault - les deux volumes sous coffret illustre [ Bibliotheque de la Pleiade ] Boxed set volumes… (2015) 15 copies
De lenguaje y literatura/ About Language and Literature (Pensamiento Contemporaneo/ Contemporary Thought) (Spanish… (1996) 13 copies
Speaking the Truth about Oneself: Lectures at Victoria University, Toronto, 1982 (The Chicago Foucault Project) (2021) 12 copies
Estetica, Etica Y Hermeneutica / Aesthetics, Ethic and Hermeneutic (Paidos Bascia / Basic) (Spanish Edition) (1999) 7 copies
Dire vrai sur soi-même : Conférences prononcées à l'Universite Victoria de Toronto,… (2017) 5 copies
Arte, Epistemologia, Filosofia e História da Medicina - Volume VII. Série Ditos e Escritos (Em Portuguese… (2011) 5 copies
discurso y verdad conferencias sobre el coraje de decirlo todo Grenoble, 1982 / Berkeley, 1983 (2014) 5 copies
Intolerable : writings from Michel Foucault and the Prisons Information Group,1970-1980 (2021) 4 copies
Dizer a verdade sobre si: Conferências na Universidade Victoria, Toronto, 1982 (Portuguese Edition) (2019) 4 copies
Talens forfatning ; Forelæsningsrapport: Viljen til viden ; Nietzsche - genealogien, historien (2015) 4 copies
Deleuze 3 copies
Sobre a sexualidade 3 copies
História da Loucura na Idade Classica; O Nascimento da Clínica; A Psicologia no seculo XIX e as Enfermidades Mentais (2004) 3 copies
Historia política de la verdad : una genealogía de la moral : breviarios de los cursos del Collège… (2016) 3 copies
Ditos Escritos. A Problematização Do Sujeito. Psicologia, Psiquiatria E Psicanálise - Volume 1 (Em Portuguese do… (2010) 3 copies
Der Faden ist gerissen. 2 copies
Archivio Foucault. Interventi, colloqui, interviste. 1961-1970. Follia, scrittura, discorso (Vol. 1) (1996) 2 copies
Dossier 2 copies
Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973-1978 - I. 1973-74, Psychiatric Power; II. 1974-75, Abnormal; III. 1975-76,… (2007) 2 copies
Geschichte der Gouvernementalität: Geschichte der Gouvernementalität - Band I und II (suhrkamp taschenbuch… (2006) 2 copies
Geschiedenistheorie 1 2 copies
Michel Foucault come io l'immagino 2 copies
L' uso dei piaceri 1 copy
La sexualidad - seguido de El discurso de la sexualidad: Cursos en Clermont-Ferrand (1964) y Vincennes (1969)… (2020) 1 copy
ایران: روح یک جهان بیروح 1 copy
Le débat 1 copy
MIRAR, ESCUCHAR, LEER 1 copy
O nascimento da cl©Ưnica 1 copy
PUSHTETI DHE DIJA 1 copy
Michel Foucault 1 copy
Gênese e estrutura da antropologia de Kant - Coleção Folha Grandes Nomes do Pensamento Vol. 6 1 copy
Michel Foucault 1 copy
Herculine Barbin 1 copy
The Quotable Foucault 1 copy
El orden del discurso 1 copy
Cinselliğin Tarihi 2 1 copy
A ordem do discurso. aula inaugular no Collège de France, pronunciada em 2 de dezembro de 1970. 1 copy
VIOLENCIA E SEUS PARADOXOS 1 copy
外の思考 : ブランショ・バタイユ・クロソウスキー 1 copy
Foucault [Opere di] 1 copy
Foucault 1 copy
Foucault, Blanchot 1 copy
Théorie d'ensemble 1 copy
ơ̆̄̇̇ ̇: Œ̇ ̆ʾ̈ ʻ̈ư̄ 1 copy
Moc, subjekt a sexualita výber z článkov a rozhovorov publikovaných v rokoch 1980-1988 (2000) 1 copy
MAGRITTE 2004 René, Magritte 1 copy
Foucault 1 copy
Space, Knowledge and Power 1 copy
Dalle torture alle celle 1 copy
O drugim prostorima 1 copy
Freedom and knowledge 1 copy
Life: Experience and Science 1 copy
Archivio Foucault. Interventi, colloqui, interviste: 3 (Campi del sapere) (Italian Edition) (1998) 1 copy
Panopticism 1 copy
Ludwing Binswanger y el análisis existencial: Un enfoque filosófico de la enfermedad mental (Biblioteca Clásica… (2022) 1 copy
L'Archologie du savoir 1 copy
La Hermenéutica del sujeto 1 copy
ΤΡΙΑ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΝ ΝΙΤΣΕ 1 copy
Proza e botës qënia e gjuhës 1 copy
Benin Yapımı 1 copy
“Questions of Method” 1 copy
Aspettando la rivoluzione. Conversazioni con Michel Foucault, Herbert Marcuse, Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari, Alain… (2015) 1 copy
La prosa del mondo 1 copy
“The Prose of the World” 1 copy
O Enigma da Revolta - Entrevistas Ineditas Sobre a Revolucao Iraniana (Em Portugues do Brasil) (2019) 1 copy
Le désordre des familles. Lettres de cachet des Archives de la Bastille au XVIIIe siècle: Lettres de cachet des… (2014) 1 copy
Archivio Foucault. Interventi, colloqui, interviste: 1971-1977. Poteri, saperi, strategie (1997) 1 copy
Religion and culture 1 copy
Associated Works
Herculine Barbin (Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth Century French Hermaphrodite) (1978) — Editor, some editions — 499 copies
What Is Gender Nihilism? A Reader — Contributor — 9 copies
季刊 審美 第七号 — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Other names
- Florence, Maurice
Foucault, Paul-Michel (birth name) - Birthdate
- 1926-10-15
- Date of death
- 1984-06-25
- Burial location
- Vendeuvre-du-Poitou, Vienne, Grand-Est, France
- Gender
- male
- Nationality
- France (birth)
- Birthplace
- Poitiers, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
- Place of death
- Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Cause of death
- VIH
- Places of residence
- Poitiers, France
Uppsala, Sweden
Tunis, Tunisia
Paris, France - Education
- École Normale Supérieure
Collège de Sorbonne
Lycee Henri-IV, Paris, France - Occupations
- university professor
historian
philosopher
social theorist - Relationships
- Defert, Daniel (partner)
- Organizations
- Université Lille Nord de France
University of Clermont-Ferrand
Tunis University
Collège de France
Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons - Short biography
- Paul-Michel Foucault was born in Poitiers, France, and attended the elite École Normale Supérieure. His first major book, Madness and Civilization, was published in 1961. He taught at the University of Clermont-Ferrand, and in 1969 became Professor of the History of Systems of Thought at the prestigious Collège de France, a position he held until his death. He also lectured at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Berkeley. Foucault is best known for his critical studies of social institutions and his work on the history of human sexuality.
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- 349
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