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Adrienne Rich (1929–2012)

Author of The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977

103+ Works 9,845 Members 90 Reviews 35 Favorited

About the Author

Adrienne Cecile Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland on May 16, 1929. In 1951 she graduated from Radcliffe College and was selected for the Yale Series of Younger Poets prize by W.H. Auden. She began teaching for City College of New York in 1968, and was also a lecturer and adjunct professor at show more Swarthmore College and Columbia University School of the Arts. She taught in CUNY's basic writing program during the early 1970s. In the 1970s, she started to be active in the women's liberation movement. Her work has been characterized as confrontational, treating women's role in society, racism, and the Vietnam War. In addition to many collections of poetry, she has also written several books of nonfiction prose, such as Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations, What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics, and Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Her last poetry collection was entitled Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. She has won numerous literary awards, including the 1986 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the 1992 Poets' Prize, the 1997 Wallace Stevens Award of the Academy of American Poets, the 2004 National Book Critics Circle Award in Poetry, and the 2006 National Book Foundation Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. She has also received the Bollingen Prize, the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Academy of American Poets Fellowship, the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, and a MacArthur Fellowship. In 1974, she refused to receive as an individual the National Book Award for Poetry, instead accepting it on behalf of all silenced women. She also refused the National Medal of Arts in 1997, stating that "I could not accept such an award from President Clinton or this White House because the very meaning of art, as I understand it, is incompatible with the cynical politics of this administration." In 2012, she won the Lifetime Recognition Award from the Griffin Poetry Prize. She died from long-term rheumatoid arthritis on March 27, 2012. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: photo credit: Lilian Kemp

Works by Adrienne Rich

The Dream of a Common Language: Poems 1974-1977 (1978) 1,147 copies, 14 reviews
Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972 (1973) 863 copies, 10 reviews
Your Native Land, Your Life (1986) 231 copies, 1 review
Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998 (1999) 195 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1996 (1996) — Editor — 184 copies, 1 review
Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 (1975) 175 copies, 2 reviews
Time's Power: Poems 1985-1988 (1989) 148 copies, 1 review
Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010 (2011) 142 copies, 2 reviews
Collected Early Poems: 1950-1970 (1993) 123 copies, 1 review
Fox: Poems 1998-2000 (2001) 115 copies, 2 reviews
Muriel Rukeyser: Selected Poems (2004) — Editor — 115 copies, 1 review
Collected Poems: 1950-2012 (2016) 111 copies, 1 review
The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970 (1971) 107 copies, 1 review
Leaflets: Poems 1965-1968 (1969) 77 copies
Poetry and Commitment (2007) 74 copies, 3 reviews
Selected Poems: 1950-2012 (1967) 72 copies, 2 reviews
Later Poems Selected and New: 1971-2012 (2012) 71 copies, 1 review
Necessities of Life (1966) 36 copies
The Voice of the Poet: Adrienne Rich (2002) 34 copies, 1 review
A Change of World: Poems (1971) 29 copies
Sources (1983) 26 copies
Twenty-One Love Poems (1976) 21 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 21 (1982) — Editor; Contributor — 11 copies
Sinister Wisdom 16 (1981) — Editor — 8 copies
Sinister Wisdom 17 (1981) — Editor — 8 copies
Sinister Wisdom 19 (1982) — Editor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 18 (1981) — Editor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 24 (1983) — Editor — 6 copies
Poemas (1963-2000) (2002) 2 copies
Sinister Wisdom — Editor — 1 copy
The Island 3 1 copy
Two Songs 1 copy
Song 1 copy
The Trees 1 copy
Amends 1 copy
Pieces 1 copy
White Knight 1 copy
Snow Queen 1 copy
Rescate a medianoche (2020) 1 copy
Permeable Membrane 1 copy, 1 review
“Power” 1 copy
Upcountry 1 copy

Associated Works

The Art of the Personal Essay (1994) — Contributor — 1,517 copies, 11 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,471 copies, 9 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,012 copies, 7 reviews
The Best American Essays of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 872 copies, 6 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor — 853 copies, 3 reviews
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 497 copies, 2 reviews
Sisters of the Earth: Women's Prose and Poetry About Nature (1991) — Contributor — 442 copies, 6 reviews
The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader (1993) — Contributor — 430 copies, 1 review
Contemporary American Poetry (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 419 copies, 2 reviews
The Essential Feminist Reader (2007) — Contributor — 378 copies, 3 reviews
Literature: The Human Experience (2006) — Contributor — 367 copies
The Penguin Book of Women Poets (1978) — Contributor — 317 copies
The Works of Anne Bradstreet (1981) — Foreword, some editions — 266 copies, 4 reviews
The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse (1983) — Contributor — 256 copies, 3 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2001 (2001) — Contributor — 239 copies, 1 review
The Art of Losing (2010) — Contributor — 237 copies, 22 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1999 (1999) — Contributor — 228 copies
No More Masks: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century American Women Poets (1993) — Contributor, some editions — 226 copies, 3 reviews
Teaching with Fire: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Teach (2003) — Contributor — 224 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2002 (2002) — Contributor — 192 copies, 1 review
Gay and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time (Stonewall Inn Editions) (1988) — Contributor — 189 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2005 (2005) — Contributor — 186 copies
Erotica: Women's Writing from Sappho to Margaret Atwood (1990) — Contributor — 182 copies
Work of a Common Woman: The Collected Poetry of Judy Grahn 1964-1977 (1978) — Introduction, some editions — 174 copies, 1 review
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 169 copies, 1 review
The Universe in Verse: 15 Portals to Wonder through Science and Poetry (2024) — Contributor — 160 copies, 8 reviews
Take Back the Night: Woman on Pornography (1980) — Afterword, some editions — 141 copies
The Best American Poetry 2009 (2009) — Contributor — 139 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1993 (1993) — Contributor — 137 copies, 1 review
The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 2: 1865 to Present (1979) — Contributor, some editions — 136 copies
The Best American Poetry 2010 (2010) — Contributor — 132 copies, 4 reviews
No More Masks! An Anthology of Poems by Women (1973) — Contributor — 124 copies
Emergency Kit (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 121 copies, 1 review
Poems from the Women's Movement (2009) — Contributor — 117 copies, 2 reviews
Granta 111: Going Back (2010) — Contributor — 117 copies, 1 review
Leading from Within: Poetry That Sustains the Courage to Lead (2007) — Contributor — 115 copies, 3 reviews
Working It Out (1977) — Foreword — 111 copies, 1 review
Twentieth Century American Poetry (1944) — Contributor — 109 copies, 2 reviews
War No More: Three Centuries of American Antiwar and Peace Writing (2016) — Contributor — 108 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1992 (1992) — Contributor — 107 copies
The Norton Book of Friendship (1991) — Contributor — 104 copies
My Lover Is a Woman (1996) — Contributor — 97 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 2013 (2013) — Contributor — 97 copies, 3 reviews
Granta 118: Exit Strategies (2012) — Contributor — 85 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1990 (1990) — Contributor — 82 copies
American Sonnets: An Anthology (2007) — Contributor — 81 copies
The Lesbian Issue: Essays from Signs (1985) — Contributor — 75 copies
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 74 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 73 copies, 1 review
The Ecopoetry Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 67 copies, 1 review
The Vintage Book of American Women Writers (2011) — Contributor — 66 copies
The Signs Reader: Women, Gender, and Scholarship (1983) — Contributor — 60 copies, 1 review
Super Gay Poems: LGBTQIA+ Poetry after Stonewall (2025) — Contributor — 57 copies
The Seasons of Women: An Anthology (1995) — Contributor — 51 copies
The Yale Younger Poets Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 38 copies
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 36 copies
Atomic Ghost: Poets Respond to the Nuclear Age (1995) — Contributor — 33 copies
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 33 copies, 1 review
Race: An Anthology in the First Person (1997) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
Sinister Wisdom 33: Wisdom (1987) — Contributor — 25 copies
Crossing State Lines: An American Renga (2011) — Contributor — 23 copies, 3 reviews
Sinister Wisdom 43/44: The 15th Anniversary Retrospective (1991) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Poetry Cure (2005) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 16 copies
Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (2018) — Contributor — 13 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 11 copies, 2 reviews
What Is Gender Nihilism? A Reader — Contributor — 10 copies
Sinister Wisdom 10: On Being Old and Age (1979) — Contributor — 7 copies
Sinister Wisdom 20 (1982) — Editor — 7 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Four (2022) — Contributor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 14 (1980) — Contributor — 6 copies
Sinister Wisdom 15: Violence (1980) — Contributor — 5 copies
Sinister Wisdom 6: Secrets. Taboos. (1978) — Contributor — 3 copies
Sinister Wisdom 5 (1978) — Contributor — 2 copies
Sinister Wisdom 4 (1977) — Contributor — 2 copies
Poems by Ghalib — Translator — 2 copies
The River Reader: Introduction to Literature (2010) — Contributor — 2 copies
In'hui, No.9 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

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94 reviews
Rape

There is a cop who is both prowler and father:
he comes from your block, grew up with your brothers,
had certain ideals.
You hardly know him in his boots and silver badge,
on horseback, one hand touching his gun.

You hardly know him but you have to get to know him:
he has access to machinery that could kill you.
He and his stallion clop like warlords among the trash,
his ideals stand in the air, a frozen cloud
from between his unsmiling lips.

And so, when the time comes, you have to turn to
show more him,
the maniac’s sperm still greasing your thighs,
your mind whirling like crazy. You have to confess
to him, you are guilty of the crime
of having been forced.

And you see his blue eyes, the blue eyes of all the family
whom you used to know, grow narrow and glisten,
his hand types out the details
and he wants them all
but the hysteria in your voice pleases him best.

You hardly know him but now he thinks he knows you:
he has taken down you worst moment
on a machine and filed it in a file.
He knows, or thinks he knows, how much you imagined;
he knows, or thinks he knows, what you secretly wanted.

He has access to machinery that could get you put away;
and if, in the sickening light of the precinct,
and if, in the sickening light of the precinct,
your details sound like a portrait of your confessor,
will you swallow, will you deny them, will you lie your way home?
show less
XIII (Dedications)

I know you are reading this poem
late, before leaving your office
of the one intense yellow lamp-spot and the darkening window
in the lassitude of a building faded to quiet
long after rush-hour. I know you are reading this poem
standing up in a bookstore far from the ocean
on a grey day of early spring, faint flakes driven
across the plains’ enormous spaces around you.
I know you are reading this poem
in a room where too much has happened for you to bear
where the
show more bedclothes lie in stagnant coils on the bed
and the open valise speaks of flight
but you cannot leave yet. I know you are reading this poem
as the underground train loses momentum and before running
up the stairs
toward a new kind of love
your life has never allowed.
I know you are reading this poem by the light
of the television screen where soundless images jerk and slide
while you wait for the newscast from the intifada.
I know you are reading this poem in a waiting-room
of eyes met and unmeeting, of identity with strangers.
I know you are reading this poem by fluorescent light
in the boredom and fatigue of the young who are counted out,
count themselves out, at too early an age. I know
you are reading this poem through your failing sight, the thick
lens enlarging these letters beyond all meaning yet you read on
because even the alphabet is precious.
I know you are reading this poem as you pace beside the stove
warming milk, a crying child on your shoulder, a book in your
hand
because life is short and you too are thirsty.
I know you are reading this poem which is not in your language
guessing at some words while others keep you reading
and I want to know which words they are.
I know you are reading this poem listening for something, torn
between bitterness and hope
turning back once again to the task you cannot refuse.
I know you are reading this poem because there is nothing else
left to read
there where you have landed, stripped as you are.
show less
Adrienne Rich's poems are always gorgeous, provocative, and striking. In this collection in particular, though, there's a sort of haunting quality to many of the works. The political element that comes into her poetry so often, and which makes for some of my favorite poems, is turned more toward personal revelation and struggle here, focused more on characters and situations which readers will find strangely available and familiar, less documentary in a larger sense as opposed to a show more relatable, if sometimes terrifying, personal sense.

This collection surprised me--it wasn't what I expected, based on other collections of Rich's I've read, and yet it was every inch her lyrical voice and elegantly dangerous, striking work.

For readers of poetry, or Rich, I absolutely recommend it.
show less

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Albert Gelpi Editor, Contributor
Michelle Cliff Editor, Contributor
Catherine Nicholson Cover artist, Editor, Designer
C. Colette Editor
Audre Lorde Contributor
W. H. Auden Contributor, Introduction
Judith McDaniel Contributor
Margaret Atwood Contributor
Helen Vendler Contributor
Jean Valentine Contributor, Afterword
Charles Altieri Contributor
Adrian Oktenberg Contributor
Terrence Des Pres Contributor
Willard Spiegelman Contributor
John Ashbery Contributor
Joanne Feit Diehl Contributor
Olga Broumas Contributor
Roberto Tejada Contributor
Anne Winters Contributor
Ramon Garcia Contributor
Pat Mora Contributor
Alice Notley Contributor
C. Dale Young Contributor
C. S. Giscombe Contributor
Susan Wheeler Contributor
Davis McCombs Contributor
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August Kleinzahler Contributor
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Stanley Kunitz Contributor
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Gary Soto Contributor
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Sterling D. Plumpp Contributor
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Angela Shaw Contributor
Gail Hanlon Contributor
Raymond Patterson Contributor
Jean Starr Contributor
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Thomas Avena Contributor
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Ursula Kavanagh Cover artist
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Edith Purevich Contributor
Terri Meyette Contributor
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Lynn Randall Contributor
Share Ouart Contributor
Rosemary Anderson Cover artist
Charlotte deClue Contributor
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Maureen Brady Contributor
Kelly Anne Munger Contributor
Marilyn Hadfield Contributor
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Valerie Olson Contributor
Roseann Lloyd Contributor
Katherine Parker Contributor
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Gloria Anzaldúa Contributor
John Benedict Photographer
Nettie Vink Translator
Chin-Yee Lai Cover designer
Eavan Boland Introduction

Statistics

Works
103
Also by
89
Members
9,845
Popularity
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Rating
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Reviews
90
ISBNs
187
Languages
9
Favorited
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