The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

by Robert Louis Stevenson

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Dealing with split personalities, Dr. Jekyll battles with himself to overcome the evil Mr. Hyde. An old friend of Dr. Jekyll's, a lawyer Gabriel John Utterson, investigates odd occurrences that are linked to Mr. Hyde. Dr. Jekyll is determined to stop becoming Mr. Hyde and uses a potion to stop the transition. This works for a time but the need for the potion increases because he can't stave off the beast.

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Member Recommendations

lucyknows Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness could be paired with Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray or The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. In all three novels the authors depict the struggle of people against the forces of evil.
Also recommended by chrisharpe
231
ncgraham Another great Victorian horror novel.
61
Sylak Delving the depths of human savagery and corruption.
31
anonymous user The Penguin Classics edition is worth having by all who enjoy Stevenson's brilliant little novel. The Introduction, Notes and afterword by Robert Mighall vary in quality and contain some superficial, misguided or simply irrelevant stuff. But they also contain some fascinating background and useful annotations.
31
lilisin Very different stylistically but these books cover the same theme. However, Abe goes into much more detail about the repercussions that comes with letting your other side get the best of you.
21
weelinda this book was a wonderful book to read and now I have read all the books in this series well the two of them but they are very very good and will be reading the third one soon
03
JenniferRobb Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is alluded to in Chaos in Death and at least one of the characters in each are similar.

Member Reviews

393 reviews
I can't imagine why it's taken me until now to read this novel, but it has.

Obviously I'd been missing something wonderful.

Can't say what I'd expected before starting—likely a somewhat trashy pulp type novel. Instead, I got a gorgeously written introspective story of a highly tortured protagonist. Fantastic stuff.

As a side note, after reading this, it becomes very clear where Stan Lee came to borrow ideas for the Hulk character.
Rating: 5 of 5

What can be said about a classic such as The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? A story so well-known, one that has permeated our culture so completely (perhaps rivaled only by Frankenstein and Dracula), most everyone knows the gist without ever having read the novella or watched a film adaption. I daresay, little, if anything new, or at the very least, "fresh." Thus I will stick to my personal reaction in this review.

From a writer's perspective, I applaud (and appreciate) the structure and narrative style. Stevenson built upon (and relied on) the reader's natural curiosity and desire to solve the mystery of Mr. Hyde, to know what was "really" happening, which probably made this quite the sensational page-turner show more during its initial publication in 1886. I read the story much slower than I do with most modern fiction; there's much to savor and digest for those patient enough to nibble. One of the story's less subtle themes - repression of one's curiosity and not asking questions that "shouldn't" be asked - was ingenious, wasn't it? Given the tools Stevenson utilized to engage readers. OH! And the descriptions throughout the story often knocked me for a loop they were so ... distinct; Stevenson knew exactly what images he wanted to conjure up in readers' minds.

I will definitely give this one a re-read whenever I want a refresher in (1) allegory and (2) the characterization and theme of duality and hypocrisy.

Disclaimer: If you are bored or confused by complex sentences, extended paragraphs, and/or Victorian Era prose, then The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde probably won't float your boat.
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This struck me as less about the conflict between good and evil in a person's soul, and more about Victorian bourgeois hypocrisy.

Prior to Jekyll's transformation, he uses the shield of medical respectability to indulge his unnamed, and therefore probably sexual, vices (the other main vices of Victorian England, gambling and alcohol, not being unnameable), and had already been leading a double life.

His potion, Jekyll says, has the potential to emphasise either the "good" or "evil" traits of the personality, in his Case unleashing Hyde due to his preexisting affinity for wickedness. Before the transformation, Jekyll had to hide this part of his life; as Hyde he is both more concealed and more visible to "polite society", which is more show more concerned with appearances than substance. Although we don't get to follow Jekyll or Hyde into the world of their indulgences, it is likely that the people of that echelon of society better knew the quality of Henry Jekyll, and were of old acquainted with the qualities, if not the figure, of Edward Hyde. show less
A slim and elusive narrative, on which following generations have built their own psychodramas. The idea of duality, of the personality as a construct of differences, has a grip on our modern psyches and is made concrete in Jekyll and Hyde. Stevenson turns our internal dramas outside, giving them a Victorian packing of pea souper fogs, hansom cabs and mysterious smoking potions.
Muy buena adaptación. La idea de suprimir el misterio para centrarse en el tema de la dualidad refuerza los personajes (a la vez que muestra a Jekyll como un gran hipócrita) y el dibujo de Olivares le da un aire siniestro que refleja muy bien la atmósfera de la historia.
There are books I’m surprised to realize I haven’t read, yet they seemed a pervasive part of culture as long as I can remember. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is one of them. Of course, I’d seen the old movie with Frederic March numerous times, thanks to Channel 9’s Million Dollar Movie. I suppose that’s why I never picked up the book.

My interest was recently awakened, again via television, when the BBC aired a dramatic reading that included nearly a third of the book’s text.

The book is psychologically acute and builds well the sense of horror. A few parts drag; in particular, the letter from Dr. Lanyon rehearses more of the plot than necessary. This was an easy cut for the BBC adapters. I liked how, after the show more story is told mainly from the point of view of Utterson, the lawyer, the final chapter is narrated by Dr. Jekyll via a confessional letter he quickly wrote before his final transition to Edward Hyde.

The best part of the confession is that there are no specifics of the base crimes Jekyll alludes to, other than those few that have already come up in the plot, such as the murder of Carew. This empty space allows each reader to fill in the narrative gap however he chooses. I think the name Hyde says enough. Stevenson has created no role for Miriam Hopkins in his plot.

“Zwei Seelen wohnen, ach! in meiner Brust” lamented that pre-Romantic, Goethe. He was hardly the first to wonder at the dual nature in each of us. Imagine if one could separate these two natures and delegate all we wish we wouldn’t do to that “other”? Theoretically, the good me could become more consistently philanthropic. What could go wrong?

Imagine it Stevenson did, and long before Lumon Industries engineered “Innies” and “Outies,” he shows that it’s not a good idea. If science was the new religion of the nineteenth century, Stevenson follows Mary Shelley and others as a dissenter.
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The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde has, I fear, suffered a fate quite similar to books such as Gulliver's Travels by having been popularized as being something it is not. The latter is too often misinterpreted as a children's book while the former is either misrepresented as a simple horror story or, worse yet, as an inspiration for comic books (excuse me, I suppose I should have said “graphic novels”) or the films made from them, such as The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. In any case, the original stories have too often been simplified, and far too many people have thoroughly erroneous ideas of the real stories.

Stevenson's theme in The Strange Case is the duality of human nature, every man (he does not address the show more distaff side of humanity) being possessed of both good, beneficent, generous, helpful qualities and evil, malevolent, spiteful, destructive qualities. These opposites are not equally balanced within a man, and whichever qualities are practiced and strengthened will predominate. With every good intention in the world, Dr. Jekyll experiments on separating these opposing qualities and inadvertently exercises those of negative bent until they come to predominate. Stevenson's protagonist readily admits that men are more complex than this simple duality suggests but explains that his initial interest must focus on the two basic sides of the personality, leaving more complex divisions to the future.

The composition of this short novel (which some deem a long short story) reminds me of Bram Stoker's Dracula. The author relies heavily on suggestion, hint and innuendo to develop the plot. It is as though the facts of the story are imperfectly glimpsed through a thick London fog, leaving the reader/viewer to wonder whether what he saw was actual or a phantom of his imagination. Not until the final chapter does Dr. Jekyll speak directly to readers, confirming what we have suspected for some time and providing a very satisfactory dénouement.

Those whose understanding of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde has been gleaned from hearsay, movies, or comics owe it to themselves to read Stevenson's short novel. They may come to realize that their understanding is flawed, and they will surely enjoy observing Stevenson's "suggestive horror" style of writing. Is there any sort of lesson to be learned from this little work of fiction? Indeed, humans are complex creatures so be careful of which characteristics you choose to develop, practice and strengthen!
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Author Information

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2,784+ Works 138,907 Members
Novelist, poet, and essayist Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. A sickly child, Stevenson was an invalid for part of his childhood and remained in ill health throughout his life. He began studying engineering at Edinburgh University but soon switched to law. His true inclination, however, was for writing. For several years show more after completing his studies, Stevenson traveled on the Continent, gathering ideas for his writing. His Inland Voyage (1878) and Travels with a Donkey (1878) describe some of his experiences there. A variety of essays and short stories followed, most of which were published in magazines. It was with the publication of Treasure Island in 1883, however, that Stevenson achieved wide recognition and fame. This was followed by his most successful adventure story, Kidnapped, which appeared in 1886. With stories such as Treasure Island and Kidnapped, Stevenson revived Daniel Defoe's novel of romantic adventure, adding to it psychological analysis. While these stories and others, such as David Balfour and The Master of Ballantrae (1889), are stories of adventure, they are at the same time fine studies of character. The Master of Ballantrae, in particular, is a study of evil character, and this study is taken even further in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886). In 1887 Stevenson and his wife, Fanny, went to the United States, first to the health spas of Saranac Lake, New York, and then on to the West Coast. From there they set out for the South Seas in 1889. Except for one trip to Sidney, Australia, Stevenson spent the remainder of his life on the island of Samoa with his devoted wife and stepson. While there he wrote The Wrecker (1892), Island Nights Entertainments (1893), and Catriona (1893), a sequel to Kidnapped. He also worked on St. Ives and The Weir of Hermiston, which many consider to be his masterpiece. He died suddenly of apoplexy, leaving both of these works unfinished. Both were published posthumously; St. Ives was completed by Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, and The Weir of Hermiston was published unfinished. Stevenson was buried on Samoa, an island he had come to love very much. Although Stevenson's novels are perhaps more accomplished, his short stories are also vivid and memorable. All show his power of invention, his command of the macabre and the eerie, and the psychological depth of his characterization. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Dwiggins, W. A. (Illustrator)
Hampden, John (Introduction)
McLaren, Joe (Cover artist)
Peake, Mervyn (Illustrator)

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Blackbirds (1995.4)
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Insel-Bücherei (Nr. 301)
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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde; The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Original title
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde; Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Alternate titles*
Il Dr. Jekyll e Mr. Hyde
Original publication date
1886
People/Characters
Henry Jekyll (doctor); Gabriel John Utterson; Richard Enfield; Hastie Lanyon (doctor); Poole (Jekyll's butler); Edward Hyde (show all 10); Danvers Carew (Sir); Inspector Newcomen; Guest (Utterson's head clerk); Bradshaw (Jekyll's footman)
Important places
London, England, UK; Cavendish Square, London, England, UK; Gaunt Street, London, England, UK; Soho, London, England, UK
Related movies
Jekyll & Hyde (1995 | IMDb); Mary Reilly (1996 | IMDb); Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 | IMDb); Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1980 | IMDb); Dr Jekyll & Sister Hyde (1971 | IMDb)
Epigraph
It's ill to loose the bands that God decreed to bind;
Still will we be the children of the heather and the wind;
Far away from home, O it's still for you and me
That the broom is blowing bonnie in the north countr... (show all)ie.
Dedication
TO
KATHARINE DE MATTOS
To Katherine De Mattos
It's ill to loose the bands that God decreed to bind;
Still will we be the children of the heather and the wind.
Far away from home, O it's still for you and me
That the broom is blowing bo... (show all)nnie in the north countrie.
First words
Mr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary, and yet somehow lovable.
Quotations
With every day, and from both sides of my intelligence, the moral and the intellectual, I thus drew steadily nearer to that truth by whose partial discovery I have been doomed to such a dreadful shipwreck: that man is not tru... (show all)ly one, but truly two. I say two, because the state of my own knowledge does not pass beyond that point. Others will follow, others will outstrip me on the same lines; and I hazard the guess that man will be ultimately known for a mere polity of multifarious, incongruous and independent denizens.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Here then, as I lay down the pen and proceed to seal up my confession, I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to an end.
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
823.8
Disambiguation notice
This is the single story work. Please do not combine with other story collections or with abridged versions.
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Horror, General Fiction, Science Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.8Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1837-1899
LCC
PR5485 .A1Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature19th century , 1770/1800-1890/1900
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