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Based on extensive research in both American and British archives, 1776 is the story of Americans in the ranks, men of every shape, size, and color, farmers, schoolteachers, shoemakers, no-accounts, and mere boys turned soldiers. And it is the story of the British commander, William Howe, and his highly disciplined redcoats who looked on their rebel foes with contempt and fought with a valor too little known. But it is the American commander-in-chief who stands foremost -- Washington, who show more had never before led an army in battle. show less

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kkunker these books compliment each other quite well
Also recommended by AnnaClaire, readysetgo
20
ABVR an old but readable history of the seamen-turned-soldiers who ferried Washington and his men out of Long Island and (later) across the Delaware
readysetgo Find out more about the extraordinary talent and innovative young General that aided, probably more than any other, General Washington's campaigns in 1776. Without him, the battle of Trenton was likely a non-starter.
themulhern The historical fiction and the narrative history are not so distinct from each other. They cover much the same period, recount much the same events.

Member Reviews

286 reviews
The American rebels' victory over Britain seems so inevitable now, 200 years in the future and after years of mildly patriotic schooling. This book makes it brutally clear that not only was the American victory NOT inevitable, it in fact was a goddamn miracle that the cause lasted beyond the first year.
I was told that David McCullough made a great deal of money with his popular histories. I'm beginning to see how that might be possible. This history is as like a realist historical novel with many characters as a history can be. As the events transpire, their effect is shown via quotations from many original sources, mostly personal letters and diaries. The difference between this history and, e.g., David Sharra's historical novel "Rise to Rebellion" is that McCullough is never the omniscient narrator; he always describes the events from the outside, as a historian, and he supports his every claim with a mountain of end notes. A further source of McCullough's appeal may be his lack of overt politicizing. He tells the story without show more including any remarks on what he thinks we should infer about contemporary events from his tale. The book lacks any preface or foreword; evidently McCullough thought that there need be no justification for writing a book about this time other than its inherent interest. And finally the prose is lively and full of interesting detail without any glaring malapropisms. Recommended. show less
I have again been surprised by how readable and enjoyable I have been finding some non-fiction as of late. This is the story of the first year of the Revolutionary War : General George Washington and his improbable, bedraggled, often disaffected rabble/army -- including the siege of Boston, the escape from New York, and finally the mythical crossing of the Delaware and the surprise attack at Trenton.

I read this account with facination and almost a sense of nostalgia and wonder as I recalled learning this all in elementary school. This is the stuff of legend, yet it actually happened and I found it most interesting to read about how it unfolded -- the errors of judgements, the strokes of luck, the apalling lack of communication and show more intelligence. I was also rather surprised at the number of Loyalists as well as the lack of willingness of men to serve in the army. That is not the way one remembers the legend . . .

Well-written, accessible history, complete even with portraits of many of the major players, and old eighteenth century maps. Almost reads like a novel. Only occasionally a bit dry, and perhaps occasions when I wished for greater detail -- but I think these are limitations of sticking directly to primary sources -- you do lose some drama. But overall, quite well-done.
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Non-fiction history of the year 1776, a pivotal year in the American Revolution. McCullough focuses on the prominent leaders, both British and American, and we get a good idea of their strengths and weaknesses. It contains descriptions of each military target, the strategic objectives, how the engagement ensued, and its outcome. After reading this book, I am astounded that the Americans won, as they severely lacked weapons, powder, money, troops, experience, discipline, and leadership. One of the strengths of the book is showing how the leaders of the Continental Army, particularly George Washington and his top staff, learned hard lessons early, and applied them in later battles. The author provides balance by going into depth on the show more personal traits of the British leaders and why they made certain decisions. He also shows how the actions of the many loyalists assisted them. The main detractor, for me, was the abrupt ending. I realize he was focusing on just one year, but the ending summarizes seven years into a few paragraphs. The author has done an incredible amount of research, as documented in the footnotes, bibliography, and acknowledgements. The images at the end were helpful. Recommended to readers of history-related non-fiction or anyone that wants to learn more about the American Revolution. show less
McCullough covers the battles of 1776 in detail, showing the strengths and weaknesses of both the American and British sides. But 1776 is very much about the war and not the politics—if you’re hoping for insights into the Continental Congress and the ideas and debate that went into the creation of the Declaration of Independence or the U.S. Constitution, 1776 is not the book for you.

It is, however, yet another book that fills in the background of the simple stories taught in American grade schools. We all know that America “won the war” and became an independent country, but most people probably imagine that the war was, by and large, a success, and that it was a success because of Washington’s brilliant leadership and the show more dedication of his loyal troops. McCullough shows us that the reality of the situation could hardly have been more different.

Washington was inexperienced and made numerous blunders, many of which could have led directly to defeat of not only his army, but of the whole cause. Without the input and guidance provided by his more experienced or educated generals, the war could have ended differently.

The majority of American troops were a ragtag band of uneducated, poorly drilled, ill-disciplined, and badly armed men who were reluctant to join the army in the first place, often deserted or crossed the lines to surrender or change sides when times were tough, and often fought poorly. Some of the blame can be laid on their officers, often more concerned about being reelected than imposing military discipline, and usually lacking in any military training or experience themselves.

Through luck, hard work, and bravery on the part of some of the troops, military strategies informed by some of the high-ranking American officers, and Washington’s ability to create an image of himself as a superb leader, the American army was able to hold its own against the British, at least enough to make the British decide that the costs required to defeat them were not, in the end, worth paying.
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1776 is exactly what it says on the cover; a history about the crucial year of the American revolution. 1776 is focus on George Washington and the men around him, following the patriots from their triumph at the siege of Boston, to the bloody expulsion from New York, and the hard trek across New Jersey which ended with the sudden battles of Trenton and Princeton (America-we'll murder you in your sleep on Christmas!).

McCollough, as dean of the American historians, has a keen and sensitive eye in drawing narrative and character from the archives. He finds Washington and his colleagues in a moment of transition, unsure in a task no one alive has ever attempted, failing at time, but always learning from their mistakes and buoyed by the show more common purpose of independence. There's a lot more to be said about the revolution, but we're lucky to have a book by one of the master historians on this moment. show less
In reading 1776, I as a reader felt as if I was witnessing events as they unfolded. McCullough displays an eye for detail as he writes as if a painter. Even though his work focuses only on a year of the American Revolution, it is a great work that displays the twists & turns of a revolution that no one knew for sure who would win out. The chaos of war is played out here & gives a reader a sense of unease even though we are looking back at this critical period of American history. McCullough continues to amaze & impress his readers with another fine work.

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ThingScore 88

In his exhaustively researched and highly accessible new book, "1776," best-selling historian David McCullough (two-time Pulitzer winner for "John Adams" and "Truman") follows the Continental Army through a single, fateful year, one filled with surprise victories, stunning reversals, perilous midnight retreats and pure, grind-it-out perseverance. It's a story filled with drama, and McCullough show more shows himself once again to be among our nation's great storytellers. show less
Jun 19, 2005
added by MikeBriggs
In his new book, ''1776,'' David McCullough brings to bear on this momentous year the narrative gifts he's demonstrated in such absorbing histories as ''The Great Bridge'' and ''The Path Between the Seas.'' As a history of the American Revolution, it is an oddly truncated volume: pivotal developments leading to the revolution like the Stamp Act, which happen to fall outside the perimeters of show more Mr. McCullough's rigid time frame, are not examined, and subsequent installments of the war (which would continue on after the Trenton-Princeton campaign for another half-dozen harrowing years) are ignored as well. show less
Michiko Kakutani, New York Times
May 24, 2005
added by MikeBriggs

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Author Information

Picture of author.
58+ Works 63,905 Members
David McCullough was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on July 7, 1933. He received a bachelor's degree in English literature from Yale University in 1955. After graduation, he moved to New York City and worked as a trainee at Sports Illustrated. He later worked as a writer and editor for the United States Information Agency, in Washington, D.C., show more including a position at American Heritage. His first book, The Johnstown Flood, was published in 1968. His other books include 1776, Brave Companions, The Great Bridge, and The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris. He received the Pulitzer Prize twice for Truman and John Adams and the National Book Award twice for The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal and Mornings on Horseback. He also won two Francis Parkman Prizes, the Los Angeles Times Book Award, and New York Public Library's Literary Lion Award. Two of his books, Truman and John Adams, have been adapted into a television movie and mini-series, respectively, by HBO. In December 2006, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He also made the New York Times Best Seller List in 2015 with his book The Wright Brothers, and in 2017 with The American Spirit: Who We Are and What We Stand For. (Bowker Author Biography) David McCullough is a writer, historian, lecturer, & teacher. He has received the Pulitzer Prize for "Truman", as well as the Francis Parkman Prize, & the "Los Angeles Times" Book Award. He is also a two-time winner of the National Book Award, for history & for biography. He lives in Massachusetts. (Publisher Provided) show less

Some Editions

Minor, Wendell (Cover designer)
Trumbull, John (Cover artist)

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Work Relationships

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
1776
Original title
1776
Alternate titles
1776: America and Britain at War
Original publication date
2005-05-24
People/Characters
George Washington; George III, King of the United Kingdom; John Dyke Acland; John Burgoyne; Abigail Adams; Elihu Adams (show all 295); John Adams; Joseph Addison; John Adlum; Giles Alexander; Phil Alexander; William Alexander; Andrew Allen; Ethan Allen; Enoch Anderson; Benedict Arnold; Samuel Atlee; Johann Sebastian Bach; Loammi Baldwin; Nisbet Balfour; Isaac Bangs; Johann Heinrich von Bardeleben; Isaac Barre; John Becker; Jeremy Belknap; Abner Benedict; Samuel Bixby; Elisha Bostwick; James Bowdoin; Daniel Box; Edward Braddock; John Bray, 2nd Lord Bray; Philip Brown; Crean Brush; Edmund Burke; Aaron Burr; John Cadwalader; John Campbell; Henry Caner; Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom; Benjamin Church; William Clarke; George Clinton; Henry Clinton; John Cochrane; Lord Cavendish; Lord Chatham; Nicholas Cooke; John Singleton Copley; John Corbin; Margaret Corbin; Ezekiel Cornell; Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis; Samuel Curwen; Eleanor Custis; John Parke Custis; Patsy Custis; John Daby; Oliver DeLancey, Jr.; William Demont; John Dickinson; William Douglas; Margaret Draper; Edward Dunscomb; Eliphalet Dyer; William Ellery; Peter Elting; William Emerson; William Erskine; George Erving; William Glanville Evelyn; Johann Ewald; James Ewing; Benjamin Faneuil; Peter Faneuil; John Fellows; Adam Ferguson; Jabez Fitch; Philip Vickers Fithian; Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton; Sally Flucker; Hannah Flucker; Thomas Flucker; Charles James Fox; Benjamin Franklin; Frederick the Great, King of Prussia; Thomas Gage; Joseph Galloway; Sylvester Gardiner; Elizabeth Gates; Horatio Gates; George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland; Lord George Germain; Elbridge Gerry; Edward Gibbon; Mordecai Gist; John Glover; William Gordon; Michael Graham; James Grant, Laird of Ballindalloch; Samuel Graves; Harrison Gray; Alexander Graydon; George Washington Greene; Katherine Greene; Nathanael Greene; John Greenwood; Richard Gridley; Dorcas Griffith; Nathan Hale; Benjamin Hallowell; Alexander Hamilton; John Hancock; Edward Hand; George Frideric Handel; William Harcourt; Robert Hanson Harrison; Edward Harvey; John Haslet; William Heath; Leopold Philipp von Heister; Patrick Henry; Herodotus; Thomas Hickey; William Hill; Joseph Hodgkins; Sarah Perkins Hodgkins; William Hooper; Lord George Augustus Howe; Richard Howe (Admiral); William Howe (General); Hugh Hughes; William Hull; David Humphreys; Jedediah Huntington; Foster Hutchinson; Thomas Hutchinson; Thomas Jefferson; John Jewett; Samuel Johnson; George Johnstone; Stephen Kemble; Archibald Kennedy; Thomas Knowlton; Henry Knox; Lucy Flucker Knox; Mary Campbell Knox; William Knox; William Knox, Jr.; Wilhelm, Reichsfreiherr zu Inn und Knyphausen; Samuel Langdon; John Lapham; Charles Lee; Richard Henry Lee; William Lee; Ebenezer Leffingwell; Andrew Leitch; Abiel Leonard; George Lewis; Theophilus Lillie; Moses Little; Philip Livingston; William Livingston; John Locke; Elizabeth Lloyd Loring; Joshua Loring, Jr.; John Lovell; Simon Lovett; Simeon Lyman; Lord Lyttleton; William MacAlpine; Alexander McDougall; Frederick Mackenzie; Robert Magaw; John Manley; Joseph Plum Martin; David Matthews; Charles Mawhood; Hugh Mercer; Sarah Mifflin; Thomas Mifflin; Samuel Miles; James Monroe; Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Gozon; Richard Montgomery; John Montresor; Daniel Morgan; Lewis Morris; Robert Morris; Roger Morris; Abraham Mortier; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Richard Muller; Augustus Mumford; James Murray; John Murray; Mary Lindley Murray; Solomon Nash; Timothy Newell; Peter Oliver; Robert Treat Paine; Thomas Paine; Samuel Parsons; James Paterson; Charles Willson Peale; James Peale; Henry Pelham; Richard Penn; Lord Hugh Percy; Nathaniel Perkins; Alexander Pope; Stacy Potts; Israel Putnam; James Putnam; Rufus Putnam; Johann Gottlieb Rall; Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings; Moses Rawlings; Esther Reed; Joseph Reed; David Relph; John Reuber; George Reynolds; Archibald Robertson; Marquis of Rockingham; John Rodgers; Caesar Rodney; John Rowe; Timothy Ruggles; Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford of the Holy Roman Empire; Benjamin Rush; Edward Rutledge; Lord Sandwich; Maurice de Saxe; Alexander Scammell; Philip Schuyler; John Morin Scott; Ambrose Serle; William Shakespeare; Earl of Shelburne; Ewald Shewkirk; Molyneux Shuldham; James Smallwood; William Smallwood; Francis Smith; Mathias Smith; Simeon Smith; Tobias Smollett; Joseph Spencer; John Stark; Charles Stedman; Ezra Stiles; Charles Stuart; Earl of Suffolk; John Sullivan; Jonathan Swift; Benjamin Tallmadge; Banister Tarleton; James Thacher; John Thomas; Tench Tilghman; Viscount Townsend; Israel Trask; Jonathan Trask; George Otto Trevelyan; Benjamin Trumbull; John Trumbull; Jonathan Trumbull; William Tryon; William Tudor; John Vassall; Albigence Waldo; Horace Walpole; Artemus Ward; Samuel Ward; James Warren; Mercy Otis Warren; Augustine Washington; John Washington; John Washington, Jr.; Lund Washington; Martha Custis Washington; Mary Ball Washington; Samuel Webb; Alexander Wedderburn; John Wentworth; Phillis Wheatley; Andreas Wiederhold; John Wilkes; James Wilkinson; Richard Williams; Thomas Williams; James Wolfe; Nathaniel Woodhull; Edward Young
Important places
Boston, Massachusetts, USA; New York, New York, USA; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA; Trenton, New Jersey, USA
Important events
American Revolution (1775 | 1783); Signing of the U.S. Declaration of Indepence; Evacuation of Boston (1776-03); Battle of Long Island (1776-08-27); Battle of Trenton (1776-12-26); American Declaration of Independence (1776) (show all 9); 18th century; 1770s; 1776
Epigraph
Perserverance and spirit have done wonders in all ages. —General George Washington
Dedication
For Rosalee Barnes McCullough
First words
On the afternoon of Thursday, October 26, 1775, His Royal Majesty George III, King of England, rode in royal splendor from St. James's Palace to the Palace of Westminster, there to address the opening of Parliament on the inc... (show all)reasingly distressing issue of war in America.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Especially for those who had been with Washington and who knew what a close call it was at the beginning — how often circumstance, storms, contrary winds, the oddities or strengths of individual character had made the difference — the outcome seemed little short of a miracle.
Blurbers
Shindler, Dorman T.
Original language
English
Disambiguation notice
http://lccn.loc.gov/2005042505 . Please distinguish among, and do not combine:

Peter H. Hunt's film, 1776 (1972);
David McCullough's c... (show all)omplete Work, 1776 (sometimes subtitled, "American and Britain at War," 2005);
the abridged audiobook, on 5 discs (2005; there's also one or more unabridged audio); and
McCullough's abridgment, 1776: The Illustrated Edition (2007).

Thank you.

Classifications

Genres
History, General Nonfiction, Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
973.3History & geographyHistory of North AmericaUnited StatesRevolution and confederation (1775-89)
LCC
E208 .M396History of the United StatesUnited StatesThe Revolution, 1775-1783
BISAC

Statistics

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Popularity
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Reviews
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Rating
(4.06)
Languages
6 — Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
45
UPCs
4
ASINs
33