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About the Author

Aeschylus was born at Eleusis of a noble family. He fought at the Battle of Marathon (490 b.c.), where a small Greek band heroically defeated the invading Persians. At the time of his death in Sicily, Athens was in its golden age. In all of his extant works, his intense love of Greece and Athens show more finds expression. Of the nearly 90 plays attributed to him, only 7 survive. These are The Persians (produced in 472 b.c.), Seven against Thebes (467 b.c.), The Oresteia (458 b.c.)---which includes Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, and Eumenides (or Furies) --- Suppliants (463 b.c.), and Prometheus Bound (c.460 b.c.). Six of the seven present mythological stories. The ornate language creates a mood of tragedy and reinforces the already stylized character of the Greek theater. Aeschylus called his prodigious output "dry scraps from Homer's banquet," because his plots and solemn language are derived from the epic poet. But a more accurate summation of Aeschylus would emphasize his grandeur of mind and spirit and the tragic dignity of his language. Because of his patriotism and belief in divine providence, there is a profound moral order to his plays. Characters such as Clytemnestra, Orestes, and Prometheus personify a great passion or principle. As individuals they conflict with divine will, but, ultimately, justice prevails. Aeschylus's introduction of the second actor made real theater possible, because the two could address each other and act several roles. His successors imitated his costumes, dances, spectacular effects, long descriptions, choral refrains, invocations, and dialogue. Swinburne's (see Vol. 1) enthusiasm for The Oresteia sums up all praises of Aeschylus; he called it simply "the greatest achievement of the human mind." Because of his great achievements, Aeschylus might be considered the "father of tragedy." (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Aeschylus

Prometheus Bound (0480) 1,244 copies
Tragedies (0499) 1,042 copies
Agamemnon (0458) 778 copies
The Persians (0472) — Author — 450 copies
The Seven Against Thebes (0467) 307 copies
Choephoroe (1923) 170 copies
The Suppliants (1975) — Author — 152 copies
Five Great Greek Tragedies (Thrift Edition) (1994) — Contributor — 80 copies
The House of Atreus (0524) 43 copies
Zincire Vurulmus Prometheus (2013) 27 copies
L'Orestiade (1952) 25 copies
Görög drámák (1975) 16 copies
Obras completas (2012) 12 copies
Aeschylus 10 copies
Aeschylus Persae (1982) 8 copies
Tragödien und Fragmente (1938) — Author — 7 copies
Los persas (1996) 5 copies
Aeschyli Supplices (1992) 5 copies
Prometeo encadenado (2015) 5 copies
Grčke tragedije (2004) 5 copies
Greske dramaer (1975) 5 copies
Teatro Grego 4 copies
Tragedies 4 copies
Aeschylus Choephoroi (2015) 3 copies
Sengrieķu traģēdijas — Author — 3 copies
De sju mot Thebe (0467) 3 copies
Aiszkhülosz drámái (1985) 3 copies
Πέρσαι (1992) 3 copies
Teatro completo (1990) 3 copies
The Oresteia (2005) 3 copies
Las Euménides (1999) 3 copies
Fragmentos · Testimonios (2008) 3 copies
The Suppliants, Volume 2 (1980) 3 copies
Three other Theban plays (2016) 3 copies
Antikinės tragedijos (1988) 3 copies
The Oresteia of Aeschylus (2020) 3 copies
Mourir pour Troie (2007) 3 copies
The dramas of Aeschylus (2018) 3 copies
Tragedie (2005) 3 copies
Aeschylus 3 copies
Drammi satireschi (2004) 3 copies
Los persas 2 copies
Hamburger Lesehefte : Aischylos : Die Perser (1997) — Text — 2 copies
Promencha 2 copies
Prométhée enchaîné (1999) 2 copies
Prometheus Bond 2 copies
Eschyle. Tome 2 2 copies
Elektra 2 copies
Classic Greek drama (1996) 2 copies
Prometeusz skowany (2002) 2 copies
Tragedie 2 copies
Fyra sorgespel 2 copies
Görög drámák (1991) 2 copies
Four Tragedies 2 copies
Sämtliche Tragödien (1984) 2 copies
Coeforas 2 copies
Antike Tragödien (2013) 2 copies
Aeschylus Complete Plays (1978) 2 copies
Prometheus Bound (2017) 2 copies
The Complete Aeschylus (2013) 2 copies
Prometeo incatenato (1994) 2 copies
SIETE TRAGEDIAS, LAS (2013) 2 copies
Greek Drama (1982) 2 copies
Orestíada (2012) 2 copies
Traxedias (1999) 2 copies
The Persae 1 copy
Eumeniderna 1 copy
Gravoffret 1 copy
Perzen 1 copy
Orestien 1 copy
TRAGEDIES 1 copy
Трагедии (2001) 1 copy
Antike Tragödien (1992) 1 copy
Das Totenopfer, (1944) 1 copy
Tragedias griegas (1983) 1 copy
Orestia 1 copy
Théâtre d'eschyle (1956) 1 copy
Les Danas 1 copy
Théatre complet (1964) 1 copy
Coéforas 1 copy
Les Euménides (2014) 1 copy
COEFERE 1 copy
Le tragedie (1989) 1 copy
Les perses 1 copy
Eumenides 1 copy
The Libation-Bearers (2013) 1 copy
The Oresteia (2018) 1 copy
The Persians 1 copy
Os Persas 1 copy
Electra 1 copy
The Oresteia 1 copy
Four Plays 1 copy
The Serpent Son - Oresteia — Author — 1 copy
Aischylos 1 copy
Trageodiae. 1 copy
De Perzen 1 copy
Antígone 1 copy
Els Perses (2013) 1 copy
Tragèdies (1932) 1 copy
Agamemnon & Medea — Author — 1 copy
ΠΕΡΣΑΙ 1 copy
Πέρσαι 1 copy
Περσαι 1 copy
Oresteia 1 copy
The Plays 1 copy
Prometeo Ligita (1982) 1 copy
Les Perses 1 copy
Smeekelingen 1 copy
Eumenieden 1 copy
Agememnon; (2010) 1 copy
Agamemnon 1 copy

Associated Works

Greek Tragedies, Volume 1 (1960) — Contributor — 1,435 copies
Electra [in translation] (1990) — Auteur, some editions — 696 copies
Greek tragedies, Volume 3 (1960) — Contributor — 654 copies
The Best Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis (2001) — Contributor — 552 copies
Greek tragedies, Volume 2 (1960) — Contributor — 487 copies
Greek Drama (Bantam Classics) (0405) — Contributor — 485 copies
Seven Famous Greek Plays (1938) — Contributor — 433 copies
The Portable Greek Reader (1948) — Contributor, some editions — 402 copies
Eight Great Tragedies (1957) — Contributor — 390 copies
Ten Greek Plays in Contemporary Translations (1957) — Contributor — 312 copies
The Complete Greek tragedies (1953) — Contributor — 206 copies
Masterpieces of the Drama (1966) — Contributor — 180 copies
An Anthology of Greek Drama: First Series (1949) — Author — 134 copies
Four Famous Greek Plays (1777) — Contributor — 78 copies
Four Greek Plays (1960) — Contributor — 78 copies
Treasury of the Theatre: From Aeschylus to Ostrovsky (1967) — Contributor — 49 copies
An Anthology of Greek Drama: Second Series (1954) — Author — 47 copies
Nine Great Plays: From Aeschylus to Eliot (Revised Edition) (1950) — Contributor; Contributor — 27 copies
East and Other Plays (Playscripts) (1977) — Adapted from, some editions — 16 copies
Drama (Outline of Knowledge, Vol. XVII) (2007) — Contributor — 12 copies
Agamenon / Hippolytus / Oedipus the King (1960) — Contributor — 8 copies
Drie Griekse tragedies (1961) — Contributor — 6 copies
Grieksche lyriek in Nederlandsche verzen — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

(428) Aeschylus (470) Agamemnon (100) ancient (258) Ancient Greece (484) Ancient Greek (189) Ancient Greek Literature (151) ancient literature (152) anthology (296) antiquity (165) classic (315) classical (180) classical literature (231) classical studies (87) classics (1,530) drama (2,700) Euripides (84) fiction (793) Greece (595) Greek (1,241) Greek drama (309) Greek literature (682) Greek mythology (132) Greek tragedy (307) history (125) literature (849) non-fiction (81) own (69) Penguin Classics (98) philosophy (78) play (485) plays (1,066) poetry (576) read (170) Sophocles (102) theatre (750) to-read (585) tragedy (802) translation (296) unread (84)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Αἰσχύλος
Other names
Esquilo
Birthdate
c. 525 BCE
Date of death
c. 456 BCE
Burial location
Gela, Sicily
Gender
male
Nationality
Greece
Birthplace
Eleusis, Attica, Greece
Place of death
Gela, Sicily
Cause of death
Hit in head with shellfish dropped by a passing eagle
Places of residence
Athens, Greece
Eleusis, Greece
Syracuse, Sicily
Gela, Sicily
Occupations
tragedian
soldier
Awards and honors
13 victories at the Athens Dionysia
Short biography
Aeschylus was an ancient Greek playwright. He is credited with an estimated 92 plays, though only seven have survived into modern times. He is known to have fought at the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE), which influenced his Persians (the only surviving Greek tragedy based on contemporary events) and probably at the Battle of Salamis (480).
Born at Eleusis in 525 BCE, he started producing tragedies at Athens in 499, and had his first victory in 484. He visited Sicily at least twice, and died there at Gela in 456.

Members

Reviews

I am interested in the ancient stories as being the seeds of modern literature. I'm reading them in translation, of course, and I can't comment on the quality of that since I don't speak Greek, modern or ancient. But I'm struck by the overall readability of these plays, and the universality of the themes. Meaning, we still grapple with some of these ideas today. The introduction is quite readable and informative about the cultural background of these plays. Also, knowing that they are individual pieces of larger arcs is helpful.

PROMETHEUS BOUND - my favorite of the four plays, the titan Prometheus punished by Zeus for daring to help humanity rise above the animals by gifting us with fire and the various crafts and sciences which underpin civilization. Interesting to speculate how history would be different if the being that favored humanity had been allowed to continue shepherding our development, rather than humanity falling under the sway of a god (Zeus) who actually didn't really like us! Even Hephaestus, who is part of Zeus's cohort, thought he was being unfair to Prometheus. Themes of justice/fairness, knowing that what you do will have dire consequences but doing it anyway because it is right.

The Suppliants - my second favorite. I liked this one because Aeschylus acknowledges the injustice to women who are forced to marry against their will. The fact that they have to apply for help to a neighboring kingdom, rather than being able to rely on their own nation to protect them, underlines the unfairness. Not something I expected in the male-dominated ancient world. Made me want to read the (missing) others to see how this issue was resolved.

Seven Against Thebes - Least favorite. I've read Sophocles' Oedipus so I have the gist of the background, but this one was a little too much like the Iliad for my taste. Lists of names of warriors and descriptions of their armor and who they are. Not very interesting to read, although I understand it was based on an actual battle.

The Persians - third favorite. Again, not really a story, but a summary of the battle of Salamis in which the Greeks defeated the Persians in a decisive naval battle. Interesting in that Aeschylus chose to put it in the point of view of the defeated Persians and not the victorious Greeks. Deeper themes of hubris and 'pride going before a fall.'

All in all, I enjoyed reading these plays and learning more about ancient history.
… (more)
½
 
Flagged
TheGalaxyGirl | 13 other reviews | May 28, 2024 |
Prometheus Bounds was extraordinary. Prometheus Unbound, 3.5? Very good but dragged on a bit, I could have done without most of Act IV
 
Flagged
diveteamzissou | 1 other review | May 6, 2024 |
I enjoyed reading these plays, and imagining how they would be staged. The theme of revenge vs. justice is still a timely one today, and I thought the layers of old gods vs. new gods, and to a lesser extent, gender politics, added psychological depth to the story.

I can imagine the characters as actual people, with their messy motivations and emotions. Clytemnestra, left alone for over a decade as her husband is off at Troy, her oldest daughter killed by this same man. I honestly can't really blame her for wanting to kill Agamemnon herself, especially since he tricked both of them by saying he had found a husband for Iphigenia in order to get his daughter to come to where he was. To then turn a celebration into a murder is really evil. But "an eye for an eye" really does just cause an endless trail of tragedy.

It's fascinating to see the Furies turned into some kind of auxiliary for the Fates. I wonder why Aeschylus did that, or if that was already an accepted mythology that he capitalized on. It contains aspects of karma for me, the idea that these beings who demand payment for crimes should morph into beings who deal out destiny. So interesting.
… (more)
 
Flagged
TheGalaxyGirl | 68 other reviews | Mar 21, 2024 |
favourite of the trilogy. foundation myth for athenian homicide court
 
Flagged
highlandcow | 4 other reviews | Mar 13, 2024 |

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Associated Authors

David Grene Editor, Translator
Richmond Lattimore Editor, Translator
Euripides Contributor, Author
Sophocles Contributor, Author
Aristophanes Contributor
Anne Carson Translator
Sofokles Author
Eiripīds Author
George Murray Translator
P.C. Boutens Translator
David R. Slavitt Translator, Editor
Gilbert Murray Translator, Editor
J. S. Blackie Translator
Augusts Ģiezens Translator
Henriks Novackis Translator
Philip Vellacott Translator
Robert Lowell Translator
Paul Roche Translator
Rex Warner Translator
Frederic Raphael Translator
Emil Zilliacus Translator
Philip Vallacott Translator
Richard Eichman Frontispiece
Carles Cardó Translator
Enrico Medda Translator
Sylvia Allman Illustrator
Savino Ezio Translator
Ernst Stern Illustrator
Luigi Battezzato Translator
Dario Del Corno Introduction
Michael Aryton Illustrator
Leone Traverso Translator
Otto Steen Due Translator
Herman Altena Translator
Domenico Ricci Translator
Peter Østbye Translator
Ruth Padel Introduction
Don Bolognese Illustrator
Dietrich Ebener Translator
H. A. Shapiro Translator
Elaine Raphael Illustrator
Umberto Albini Introduction
Bo Foxworth Narrator
Peter Brandes Illustrator
Adrian Wilson Designer
Peter Burian Translator
Ted Hughes Translator
Wendy Doniger Translator
Helene P. Foley Introduction
Richard Seaford Introduction
Wendy Doniger Translator
Peter Levi Introduction
Laurence Preece Illustrator
Douglas Young Translator
Richard Stoneman Consultant Editor
Linda Purl Narrator
Elina Vaara Translator
Erik Vos Translator
Piet Gerbrandy Afterword
Jan Stolpe Translator
William Matthews Translator
Stephen Sandy Translator
S.H. de Roos Designer, Typographer
G. Italie Editor
A. W. Verrall Editor, Translator
Émile Chambry Traduction
Carles Miralles Introduction
Lewis Campbell Translator
Denys Page Editor
Denys Page Editor
E. H. Plumptre Translator
Walter Jens Afterword
C. W. Greene Translator
G. R. Barker Translator
G. F. Helm Translator
A. F. Gardiner Translator
Louis MacNiece Translator
Robert Browning Translator
R FAGLES Translator
F. H. Nash Translator
A. J. F. Hood Translator
Z. N. Brooke Translator
Peter D. Arnott Ed. And Tr.
G. K. Leach Translator
J. C. Higgins Translator
A. A. L. Parsons Translator
W.S. Milne Translator
N. B Dearle Translator
Ieva Krūmiņa Illustrator
Evert Straat Translator
Curt Woyte Translator
Walther Kraus Translator
T. G. Tucker Translator
Hugh Lloyd-Jones Contributor
Quentin Fiore Illustrator
J. Tapperwijn Cover designer
Anneke Germers Cover designer
Francis Giffard Translator
Emil Staiger Translator
Hjalmar Gullberg Translator
Kenneth McLeish Translator
F. D. Allen Translator

Statistics

Works
633
Also by
35
Members
20,504
Popularity
#1,058
Rating
3.9
Reviews
191
ISBNs
954
Languages
31
Favorited
56

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