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Set in the closing months of World War II in an American bomber squadron off the coast of Italy, Catch-22 is the story of a bombardier named Yossarian who is frantic and furious because thousands of people he has never even met keep trying to kill him.

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20th century (368) American (371) American fiction (109) American literature (556) black comedy (46) black humor (109) Catch-22 (105) classic (782) classic literature (83) classics (790) comedy (158) dark humor (52) fiction (4,235) Heller (71) historical fiction (376) humor (929) humorous fiction (50) Italy (187) Joseph Heller (94) literature (596) military (260) military fiction (66) modern classic (56) novel (694) satire (1,132) to-read (2,152) war (1,190) war fiction (71) WWII (1,516) Yossarian (88)

Recommendations

Member Recommendations

anonymous user Joseph Heller's sequel to "Catch-22" set in the early 1990s.
80
paulkid Me, I think that true stories are the most absurd. For me, "In Pharaoh's Army" may not be as funny as "Catch-22", but it's close and definitely has made me consider my own serious outlook on life a little less, well, seriously. See if you agree.
40
Imprinted This biography includes a lengthy section on the writing and publishing of Catch-22, the tragicomic 1961 novel that originated in Heller’s experience as a World War II bombardier
41
wvlibrarydude Satire and humor that will split your gut. Read if you want to laugh at humanity.
53
tootstorm A genuine equal to Catch-22 written for the Vietnam age. Not just a cheap attempt to imitate Heller's talent-slash-luck, Eastlake may well have surpassed his masterpiece with this long-last classic. Read alongside Dispatches to maximize pleasure; then continue your newfound, inevitable addiction to all things Eastlake, because he really is that good--and he really is that inexplicably, undeservably unknown.
20
girlunderglass Both stories about war, plus Heller owes much to Salinger in terms of authorial voice (wit, vernacular language, goddamits, sense of humor)
42
Pedrolina Both books take on the slightly surreal side to war, but with serious consequences nonetheless.
21
chrissybob Similar views on mental health
12
GaryPatella The writing is very different. The story is very different. But the sense of humour seems similar to me. Maybe I'm wrong, but when I read Hitchhiker's Guide (and all the rest of them), I was reminded of Heller when it came to the humour.
310
anonymous user Satire that includes an anti-war message
by anonymous user

Member Reviews

613 reviews
A grim and satirical look at WWII through the cagey eyes of a young bombardier. Committed to surviving the war, Yossarian launches into scheme after scheme to evade his commanding officers' apparent desire to kill him. The resident general keeps volunteering his men to fly more missions and partake in dangerous actions.

Yossarian tries getting himself grounded for mental health reasons but finds himself denied by the titular Catch-22. It's a rule that requires insane pilots to request relief from duty, but the moment they do, they are proven sane because they don't want to fly dangerous missions anymore.

This book is clever, funny, dark, and deeply moving. A haunting novel about the horrors of war and the far worse horrors of bureaucracy.
It was the 1960s and I was very young, on a family road trip where all I heard was my mother saying, "Yossarian." All I saw was her laughing so hard she could barely keep reading aloud to my dad as he drove. Decades later, I learned Yossarian is the protagonist in a war novel (anti-war; anti-bureaucracy, really), and more decades later I finally picked up the book. The mess of its incoherent, non-linear presentation tempted me to set it aside, and the only thing that kept me in it was the hilarity.

I’ve talked to more readers who abandoned the book than finished it, so there’s an element of pride in having persisted through a difficult read ... and come out loving it. Because, counter-balancing the hilarity, Heller does things like show more arranging just six discrete words to haunt us about the horrors of war:

"I’m cold," Snowden said. "I’m cold."
"There, there," said Yossarian. "There, there."

If you’ve read the novel, you’ve gone now to get a tissue.
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½
This book is not an easy pick up---it starts confusing and never really settles. But I recommend you do anyway, because it's everything at once: funny and tragic, logical and absurd.

This was my second time reading this book, and I've been thinking about why it still wasn't a very easy read, and why despite of that I like it even more than the first time around. The non-chronological narrative definitely doesn't make it any easier, and there's also a lot of characters to follow.

But I think the main factor is how the absurdity of it all is emphasized over and over. The first time the term Catch-22 is introduced, it's just a single funny thing among all the absurd things going on. We only know it's significant because it's also the title show more of the book. But the absurdity keeps ramping up to new levels up to the point where you realize that the characters are actually quite sensible, given the circumstances. And then the book drops another bomb of insanity. show less
I've read the Croatian translation of this book.

Absolutely loved it. It's funny and tragic in the same time, very well written, bringing you back and forth to the same situations, sometimes giving you so little information about the themes the characters discuss that it frustrates you but afterwards fills all the holes left in the plot.
A masterpiece of satirical war literature, depicting the games and little wars for personal gains that go on in the background without sympathy for the little, simple soldiers.
Loved it, the characters, the style, the paradoxes, portrayals of the battles in the sky and the whole representation of the goddamned-man world that gets high on killing, raping and enslaving people in their violent and show more power-greedy lives.

Had a little problem with the treatment of the female characters, but wasn't sure if it was in the sake of building this patriarchal-warmongering universe.

Can't wait to read the original!
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½
This is a terrible book that I shouldn't love. I love this book.

The narrative is all over the place and, at times, seemingly impossible to follow. The whole thing is confusing and shouldn't work. It works and I followed it all.

The characters are absurd, as is their dialogue. They are so ridiculously unbelievable, it's almost insulting that Heller expects to buy into them. I bought into them all.

Honestly, I can't imagine how hard it must have been to write a book that throws out contradictions with almost every sentence. Heller not only pulled it off, but the man had me outright laughing all through this book.

Seriously, none of this should work, yet somehow, Heller brings it all together and turns what could have been an incomprehensible show more mess into a funny, poignant, and ultimately extremely important work.

God, I love this book.
show less
At the heart of Catch-22 resides the incomparable, malingering bombardier, Yossarian, a hero endlessly inventive in his schemes to save his skin from the horrible chances of war.
His problem is Colonel Cathcart, who keeps raising the number of missions the men must fly to complete their service. Yet if Yossarian makes any attempts to excuse himself from the perilous missions that he's committed to flying, he's trapped by the Great Loyalty Oath Crusade, the bureaucratic rule from which the book takes its title: a man is considered insane if he willingly continues to fly dangerous combat missions, but if he makes the necessary formal request to be relieved of such missions, the very act of making the request proves that he's sane and show more therefore, ineligible to be relieved show less
You can say all you want about non-linear narratives and free-association and black satire, but Jesus Christ if this supposedly comic book wasn't an absolute chore to read. Having heard so much praise for it, at first I was disappointed and thought that perhaps it was just the usual case of heightened expectations for a modern classic. Catch-22 has become an archetype for much subsequent comic fiction, so perhaps, I thought, like many such ground-breaking works it looks tame in retrospect.

But after a hundred or so pages of this swampy, bloated, repetitive prose, with many hundreds more to go, it just became a chore. It is verbose but surprisingly unquotable. Its many characters have little to differentiate them, and none are as show more interesting as Heller seems to think. It has no plot but despite that it is incredibly long, and yet doesn't seem to say anything at all beyond 'war is crazy, people are crazy' in a rather unsubtle and juvenile way.

There are more subtle things going on, but the non-linear narrative and the fractured set-up of jokes are the sort of things that you can only really identify if you read the CliffNotes or re-read the book closely more than a few times. And when the first time of reading is so barely tolerable, what sort of sane person would go for a second, or third, or fourth, just to be able to notice some oh-so-clever literary techniques? Catch-22 is one for the pseuds and the posturers, and for the madmen. And if there are those who can truly stomach it and are not just posturing – well, I raise a glass.
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Author Information

Picture of author.
19+ Works 54,406 Members
American novelist and dramatist Joseph Heller was born in Brooklyn, N.Y. on May 1, 1923. Heller started off his writing career by publishing a series of short stories, but he is most famous for his satirical novel Catch-22. Set in the closing months of World War II, Catch-22 tells the story of a bombardier named Yossarian who discovers the horrors show more of war and its aftereffects. This novel brought the phrase "catch-22," defined in Webster's Dictionary as "a situation presenting two equally undesirable alternatives," into everyday use. Heller wrote Closing Time, the sequel to Catch-22, in 1994. Other novels include As Good As Gold and God Knows. He also wrote No Laughing Matter, an account of his struggles with Guillain-Barr Syndrome, a neurological disorder, in 1986. Thirty-five years after writing his first book, Heller wrote his autobiography, entitled Now and Then: From Coney Island to Here. In his memoirs, Heller reminisces about what it was like growing up in Coney Island in the 1930s and 1940s. On December 13, 1999, Heller died of a heart attack in his home on Long Island. His last novel, Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man, was published shortly after his death. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

All Editions

Some Editions

Bacon, Paul (Cover designer)
Bradbury, Malcolm (Introduction)
Buckley, Christopher (Introduction)
Ceserani, Remo (Translator)
Danehl, Günther (Translator)
Danehl, Irene (Translator)
Jęczmyk, Lech (Translator)
Kliphuis, J.F. (Translator)
Lahtela, Markku (Translator)
Packer, Neil (Illustrator)
Sanders, Jay O. (Narrator)
Sanders, Jay O. (Narrator)
Szilágyi Tibor (Translator)
White, Trevor (Narrator)

Awards and Honors

Notable Lists

Series

Work Relationships

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Catch-22
Original title
Catch-22
Alternate titles*
Paragraaf 22
Original publication date
1961-10-10
People/Characters
John Yossarian; Major Major Major Major; Doc Daneeka; Snowden; Orr; Colonel Cathcart (show all 61); Colonel Korn; Milo Minderbinder; Dunbar; Nately; Chaplain Tappman; Chief White Halfoat; McWatt; Scheisskopf; General Peckem; General Dreedle; Aarfy Aardvark; Hungry Joe; Appleby; Captain Black; Colonel Cargill; Clevinger; Nurse Cramer; Major Danby; Mrs. Daneeka; Major —— de Coverley; Dobbs; Nurse Duckett; Captain Flume; Gus; Wes; Havermeyer; Huple; Sergeant Knight; Corporal Kolodny; Kraft; Luciana; Michaela; Colonel Moodus; Lt. Mudd; Piltchard; Wren; Corporal Popinjay; Kid Sampson; Major Sanderson; Mrs. Scheisskopf; Corporal Snark; Dr. Stubbs; Sergeant Towser; Corporal Whitcomb; ex-P.F.C. Wintergreen; The C.I.D. Investigators; Dreedle's girl; The Maid with the lime-colored panties; Nately's Whore; Nately's Whore's Kid Sister; The Old Man in Rome; The Soldier in White; Guiseppe (The Soldier Who Sees Everything Twice); The Texan; Sammy Singer
Important places
Pianosa, Italy; Rome, Italy; Bologna, Emilia Romagna, Italia; Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; Italy
Important events
World War II (1939 | 1945)
Related movies
Catch-22 (2019 | IMDb); Catch-22 (1970 | IMDb); Catch-22 (1973 | IMDb)
Epigraph
There was only one catch... and that was Catch-22.

This island of Pianosa lies in the Mediterranean Sea eight miles south of Elba. It is very small and obviously could not accommodate all of the actions described. Like... (show all) the setting of this novel, the characters, too, are fictitious.
Dedication
To Candida Donadio, literary agent, and Robert Gottlieb, editor. Colleagues.
To my mother
and to Shirley
and my children, Erica and Ted
First words
It was love at first sight.
Quotations
They had not brains enough to be introverted and repressed.
There was only one catch, and that was Catch-22.
The enemy is anybody who's going to get you killed, no matter which side he's on.
"Sure, that's what I mean," Doc Daneeka said. "A little grease is what makes this world go round. One hand washes the other. Know what I mean? You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours."

Yossarian knew what he meant.
... (show all)
"That's not what I meant," Doc Daneeka said, as Yossarian began scratching his back.
He did not hate his mother and father although they had both been very good to him.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)The knife came down, missing him by inches, and he took off.
Publisher's editor
Gottlieb, Robert
Blurbers
Toynbee, Philip
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
813.54
Canonical LCC
PS3558.E476
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
General Fiction, Fiction and Literature, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
813.54Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991945-1999
LCC
PS3558 .E476Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors1961-
BISAC

Statistics

Members
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Popularity
55
Reviews
578
Rating
(4.10)
Languages
26 — Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Norwegian (Bokmål), Polish, Romanian, Russian, Croatian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, Portuguese (Portugal), Chinese, traditional
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
224
ASINs
187