The Bell Jar
by Sylvia Plath 
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Description
Beautiful and gifted, with a bright future, Esther Greenwood descends into depression, suicidal thoughts, and madness while interning at a New York City magazine.Tags
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kjuliff Both internal dialogues of a sensitive woman.
Member Reviews
Un romanzo che ti entra dentro con una violenza assoluta.
Molto autobiografico, racconta la caduta di Ester e il tentativo di rinascita: una giovane donna mangiata da pressione sociale e da forti aspettative da tutti quelli che la circondano. La descrizione del vortice che la inghiotte, fitto di piccoli e grandi autoinganni non può non colpire: chi non si è trovato in situazioni più o meno analoghe, in prima o in terza persona?
Una scrittura coinvolgente e con un uso della parola e delle immagini strepitosi sono poi l'elemento che mi ha portato a divorare questo libro e ad amarlo come non avrei mai immaginato e come non mi sarei mani aspettata, specialmente da una autrice che ha dedicato la sua vita alla poesia.
E fa male pensare ai show more forti tratti autobiografici e alla fine dell'autrice. show less
Molto autobiografico, racconta la caduta di Ester e il tentativo di rinascita: una giovane donna mangiata da pressione sociale e da forti aspettative da tutti quelli che la circondano. La descrizione del vortice che la inghiotte, fitto di piccoli e grandi autoinganni non può non colpire: chi non si è trovato in situazioni più o meno analoghe, in prima o in terza persona?
Una scrittura coinvolgente e con un uso della parola e delle immagini strepitosi sono poi l'elemento che mi ha portato a divorare questo libro e ad amarlo come non avrei mai immaginato e come non mi sarei mani aspettata, specialmente da una autrice che ha dedicato la sua vita alla poesia.
E fa male pensare ai show more forti tratti autobiografici e alla fine dell'autrice. show less
What an amazing book! Esther Greenwood is a brilliant, young woman who has a bright future in front of her but is slowly unwinding. Plath's descriptions of Esther's descent is frighteningly real and rational. Esther dispassionately (or coolly) talks about being cut off from the world around her, about giving up her scholarship, and finally about her plans for killing herself. The depression drips off the pages like large, black drops of pooling blood. This is always a personal story with so many clues to Esther's descent but the story never really explains why or what caused this break - was it because of her push to be the "scholarship girl", her indecision about what to do after college or her fear of losing herself to a man. Esther show more feels as if she wouldn't be able to do anything once she is married and yet they call her and wonders why because the only thing that is more clear than the depression is her contempt (fear?) of men. An excellent story that will have me reading, "Letters Home: Correspondence, 1950-1963", to find out how much of this story was just really good writing and how much was auto-biographical. show less
The Bell Jar is not an easy book to read. If the reader knows anything about Sylvia Plath’s life--and everyone pretty much does since she committed suicide less than a month after its publication--then they know how the story really ends, and it was difficult for me to get past the knowledge of her own tragic life while reading. Yet the story is beautifully written. Bare, and breathtakingly honest, poetic and artful. It is a fictionalized version of Plath’s own life, chronicling main character Esther Greenwood’s internship at a New York fashion magazine, then her descent into madness as she returns home to live with her mother in between her stint at the magazine and resuming her studies.
Esther chafes at the thought of being show more under a man’s thumb and rails against conventions of the day. She doesn’t like babies and isn’t interested in pursuing the kind of life that society expected of women in the early Fifties. I have to wonder if things had been different for Plath if she’d lived in a more modern time and she hadn’t felt so constrained as she evidently did.
As Esther’s mental condition deteriorates and she slides further into her mental illness, the reader is thrown off balance by her jumbled thoughts. She becomes an unreliable narrator in that the things she describes may or may not actually be happening.
An important book for anyone wishing to gain insight into what a person dealing with clinical depression may actually be going through. show less
Esther chafes at the thought of being show more under a man’s thumb and rails against conventions of the day. She doesn’t like babies and isn’t interested in pursuing the kind of life that society expected of women in the early Fifties. I have to wonder if things had been different for Plath if she’d lived in a more modern time and she hadn’t felt so constrained as she evidently did.
As Esther’s mental condition deteriorates and she slides further into her mental illness, the reader is thrown off balance by her jumbled thoughts. She becomes an unreliable narrator in that the things she describes may or may not actually be happening.
An important book for anyone wishing to gain insight into what a person dealing with clinical depression may actually be going through. show less
Dark and witty, one of those books that pulls you in as if by magnets. Esther Greenwood's life is filled with challenges, large and small, from unsuitable boyfriends to an inner darkness that fells her. The description of being under a bell jar is apt for anyone who has suffered from depression or mental illness, with the distortions such a glass would provide.
Even more gripping given the author's life, this is a step into the mind of someone having a breakdown, and her ultimate redemption.
A classic and deservedly so. Well-written, so much so that despite the often sad subject matter, it is impossible to out down.
Even more gripping given the author's life, this is a step into the mind of someone having a breakdown, and her ultimate redemption.
A classic and deservedly so. Well-written, so much so that despite the often sad subject matter, it is impossible to out down.
I think it is safe to say The Bell Jar is a classic. Haunting and hurtful, you have to almost flinch away from the mental illness that descends on protagonist Esther Greenwood. Every time she fixates on a way to commit suicide you wonder, does she actually go through with it this time? Does she succeed? Then when you discover The Bell Jar is autobiographical it all makes sense and you think you know the answer.
There were so many different lines I wanted to quote. Because I connected to them so deeply, here are a couple of my favorites, "There is something demoralizing about watching two people get more and more crazy about each other, especially when you are the only extra person in the room" (p 29) and "There is nothing like puking show more with somebody to make you into old friends" (p 53). show less
There were so many different lines I wanted to quote. Because I connected to them so deeply, here are a couple of my favorites, "There is something demoralizing about watching two people get more and more crazy about each other, especially when you are the only extra person in the room" (p 29) and "There is nothing like puking show more with somebody to make you into old friends" (p 53). show less
An astonishing book in all sorts of ways, tipping preconceptions about gender, sexuality, mental health, and all sorts of other things into Boston Harbour with relentless determination. But also astonishing in the way it demonstrates just how much the world has moved on in the last sixty or seventy years (in no small part thanks to books like this). The description of the month Esther spends as a guest editor (=student intern) on a women's magazine reads like surreal social satire to us now, a description of a privileged world of show-kitchens, celebrity poets and haute couture millinery we can't even begin to take seriously, but of course it's directly based on Plath's experience at Mademoiselle in summer 1953.
With the perspective of show more half a century, a lot of the doors Plath was kicking against are standing wide open (but not all: growing up is still just as challenging as it always was, and there are still lots of difficult areas around mental health), and it's perhaps rather easier than it was in the early sixties to take exception to her narrator's very entitled, middle-class way of looking at the world. Although there were people who were aware of it even then: in her biographical note to this edition, Lois Ames quotes an evaluation of Plath's application for a grant from a literary foundation, where the assessor points out that Plath is exactly the sort of person who always wins scholarships and bursaries and it wouldn't do any harm to give one to somebody else for a change.
What doesn't change, and what will always make this a book you should read, is the radical way Plath's language cuts through to the absurdity of the world around her. Every image she deploys is even more precise and unexpected than the one before it, and you keep having to stop and ask yourself whether you really heard it right. show less
With the perspective of show more half a century, a lot of the doors Plath was kicking against are standing wide open (but not all: growing up is still just as challenging as it always was, and there are still lots of difficult areas around mental health), and it's perhaps rather easier than it was in the early sixties to take exception to her narrator's very entitled, middle-class way of looking at the world. Although there were people who were aware of it even then: in her biographical note to this edition, Lois Ames quotes an evaluation of Plath's application for a grant from a literary foundation, where the assessor points out that Plath is exactly the sort of person who always wins scholarships and bursaries and it wouldn't do any harm to give one to somebody else for a change.
What doesn't change, and what will always make this a book you should read, is the radical way Plath's language cuts through to the absurdity of the world around her. Every image she deploys is even more precise and unexpected than the one before it, and you keep having to stop and ask yourself whether you really heard it right. show less
The first time I read this was in high school. The only thing I remembered about it was the bloody sex scene--which terrified me. Now, many -- many years later I've reread it. I kept waiting for that scene, and as I got to the end of the book, I began to think I had mixed this book up with some other book, because shouldn't it have happened early on? Well, it is in this book, and while unpleasant for the narrator, it is on some level, humorous. Actually, a lot of the book is rather funny, I had forgotten that. The various ways she contemplates killing herself is, despite the horror of what she is doing, quite hilarious. Sylvia Plath's novel is an amazing balancing act between comedy and tragedy and well worth reading. It is worth show more emphasizing that what may seem trivial or laughable to most people, looks very different from inside the "bell jar" where everything is distorted and confining. Plath manages to convey this very well. show less
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ThingScore 100
Esther Greenwood's account of her year in the bell jar is as clear and readable as it is witty and disturbing. It makes for a novel such as Dorothy Parker might have written if she had not belonged to a generation infected with the relentless frivolity of the college- humor magazine. The brittle humor of that early generation is reincarnated in "The Bell Jar," but raised to a more serious show more level because it is recognized as a resource of hysteria. show less
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Author Information

Sylvia Plath's best poetry was produced, tragically, as she pondered self-destruction---in her poems as well as her life---and she eventually committed suicide. She had an extraordinary impact on British as well as American poetry in the few years before her death, and affected many poets, particularly women, in the generation after. She is a show more confessional poet, influenced by the approach of Robert Lowell. Born in Boston, a graduate of Smith College, Plath attended Newnham College, Cambridge University, on a Fulbright Fellowship and married the British poet Ted Hughes. Of her first collection,The Colossus and Other Poems (1962), the Times Literary Supplement remarked, "Plath writes from phrase to phrase as well as with an eye on the larger architecture of the poem; each line, each sentence is put together with a good deal of care for the springy rhythm, the arresting image and---most of all, perhaps---the unusual word." Plath's second book of poetry, Ariel, written in 1962 in a last fever of passionate creative activity, was published posthumously in 1965 and explores dimensions of women's anger and sexuality in groundbreaking new ways. Plath's struggles with women's issues, in the days before the second wave of American feminism, became legendary in the 1970s, when a new generation of women readers and writers turned to her life as well as her work to understand the contradictory pressures of ambitious and talented women in the 1950s. The Bell Jar---first published under a pseudonym in 1963 and later issued under Plath's own name in England in 1966---is an autobiographical novel describing an ambitious young woman's efforts to become a "real New York writer" only to sink into mental illness and despair at her inability to operate within the narrow confines of traditional feminine expectations. Plath was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1982. In recent years, there have been a number of biographies and critical evaluations of Plath's work. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Some Editions
Awards and Honors
Series
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Harper Perennial Olive Editions (2009 Olive)
Antípoda (41)
Gyldendals små grå (21)
Oscar Narrativa (920)
Rainbow pocketboeken (76)
Bibliothek Suhrkamp (1221)
Lanterne (L 307)
A tot vent (368)
Work Relationships
Has the adaptation
Is abridged in
Has as a study
Has as a commentary on the text
Has as a student's study guide
Common Knowledge
- Canonical title*
- La campana di vetro
- Original title
- The Bell Jar
- Original publication date
- 1963-01-14
- People/Characters
- Esther Greenwood; Buddy Willard; Philomena Guinea; Lenny Shepard
- Important places
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA; New York, New York, USA; Winthrop, Massachusetts, USA; USA
- Important events
- Attempted suicide of Sylvia Plath (August 1953)
- Related movies
- The Bell Jar (1979 | IMDb); The Bell Jar (IMDb)
- Dedication
- for Elizabeth and David
- First words
- It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs, and I don't know what I was doing in New York. I'm stupid about executions. The idea of being electrocuted makes me sick, and that's all there was to... (show all) read about in the paper - goggle-eyes headlines staring up at me on every street corner and at the fusty, peanut-smelling mouth of every subway. It had nothing to do with me, but I couldn't help wondering what it would be like, being burned alive all along your nerves.
- Quotations
- That's one of the reasons I never wanted to get married. The last thing I wanted was infinite security and to be the place an arrow shoots off from. I wanted change and excitement and to shoot off in all directions myself, li... (show all)ke the colored arrows from a Fourth of July rocket. (p. 69)
The trouble was, I hated the idea of serving men in any way.
"We'll take it up where we left off, Esther," she had said, with her sweet, martyr's smile. "We'll act as if all of this were a bad dream" A bad dream. To the person in the bell jar, blank and stopped as a dead baby, the worl... (show all)d itself is the bad dream. A bad dream. I remembered everything. I remembered the cadavers and Doreen and the story of the fig tree and Marco's diamond and the sailor on the Common and Doctor Gordon's wall-eyed nurse and the broken thermometers and the Negro with his two kinds of beans and the twenty pounds I gained on insulin and the rock that bulged between sky and sea like a gray skull. Maybe forgetfulness, like a kind snow, should numb and cover them. But they were part of me. They were my landscape. (p. 181)
I took a deep breath, and listened to the old bray of my heart: I am, I am, I am.
I began to think that maybe it was true that when you were married and had children it was like being brainwashed, and afterward you went about numb as a slave in some private, totalitarian state. (p. 70)
I wanted to tell her that if only something was wrong with my body it would be fine, I would rather have anything wrong with my body than something wrong with my head, but the idea seemed so involved and wearisome that I didn... (show all)'t say anything. (p. 140)
I smelt a mingling of Pablum and sour milk and salt-codstinky diapers and felt sorrowful and tender. How easy having babies seemed to the women around me! Why was I so unmaternal and apart? Why couldn't I dream of devoting my... (show all)self to baby after fat puling baby like Dodo Conway? If I had to wait on a baby all day, I would go mad. (p. 170)
I felt myself melting into the shadows like the negative of a person I'd never seen before in my life.
If Mrs Guinea had given me a ticket to Europe, or a round-the-world cruise, it wouldn't have made one scrap of difference to me, because wherever I sat - on the deck of a ship or at a street cafe in Paris or Bangkok - I would... (show all) be sitting in the same glass bell jar, stewing in my own sour air.
To the person in the bell jar, blank and stopped as a dead baby, the world itself is the bad dream.
I buried my head under the darkness of the pillow and pretended it was night. I couldn't see the point of getting up. I had nothing to look forward to.
I thought drowning must be the kindest way to die, and burning the worst (p. 177). - Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)The eyes and the faces all turned themselves towards me, and guiding myself by them, as by a magical thread, I stepped into the room.
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)[Foreword] This novel too has wings--it takes its readers where they need to go, and shows no sign of losing altitude. - Original language
- English; Italian
- Canonical DDC/MDS
- 813.54
- Canonical LCC
- PS3566.L27
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.
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