Nineteen Eighty-Four
by George Orwell 
On This Page
Description
Portrays life in a future time when a totalitarian government watches over all citizens and directs all activities.Tags
Recommendations
Member Recommendations
li33ieg 1984, Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451: 3 essential titles that remind us of the need to keep our individual souls pure.
Ludi_Ling Really, the one cannot be mentioned without the other. Actually, apart from the dystopian subject matter, they are very different stories, but serve as a great counterpoint to one another.
anonymous user It's essential to read Huxley's and Orwell's books together. Both present the ultimate version of the totalitarian state, but there the similarities end. While Orwell argues in favour of hate and fear, Huxley suggests that pleasure and drugs would be far more effective as controlling forces. Who was the more prescient prophet? That's what every reader should decide for him- or herself.
912
readafew Both books are about keeping the people in control and ignorant.
hipdeep 1984 is scary like a horror movie. Fahrenheit 451 is scary like the news. So - do you want to see something really scary?
BookshelfMonstrosity A man's romance-inspired defiance of menacing, repressive governments in bleak futures are the themes of these compelling novels. Control of language and monitors that both broadcast to and spy on people are key motifs. Both are dramatic, haunting, and thought-provoking.
796
hippietrail The original dystopian novel from which both Huxley and Orwell drew inspiration.
timoroso Zamyatin's "We" was not just a precursor of "Nineteen Eighty-Four" but the work Orwell took as a model for his own book.
Sylak A great influence in the writing of his own book.
292
aethercowboy The world of V for Vendetta is very reminiscent of the world of 1984.
172
JFDR 1984's Big Brother is Little Brother's namesake.
Also recommended by infiniteletters, suzanney
92
ivan.frade Both books talk about revolution and the people, individual rights vs. common wellness. "darkness at noon" is pretty similar to 1984, without the especulation/science-fiction ingredient.
Also recommended by BGP
80
andejons The totalitarian state works very similar in both books, but the control in Kallocain seems more plausible, which makes it more frightening.
Also recommended by anonymous user
91
anonymous user Huxley and Zamyatin are practically the canon recommendations for this work, so much so that they hardly need to be mentioned, let alone mentioned again.. Therefore, let me instead recommend a lesser-known work that likewise influenced Orwell's work: Burdekin's dystopian future-history, Swastika Night
40
artturnerjr If you read only one other dystopian SF story, make it this one.
30
Eat_Read_Knit Two very powerful stories of what happens when a very small cog in the machine of a dictatorship decides not to turn anymore.
30
TomWaitsTables Orwell wrote 1984 as a reaction to Burnham, who argued that the communism of the USSR was no different than the capitalism of the USA; both were faceless technocratic organizations running society on a scale that beggars the human experience.
42
MMSequeira Another interesting attempt at a plausible history of the future. Definitely worth reading.
31
mrkatzer If 1984 were written today, and written for an audience of teenagers and people who care about teenagers, the result would be Feed.
42
AlanPoulter 'Green England' borrows a lot from '1984' but adds sex, consumerism and the most vicious satire on Green politics possible...it is a shame it is so hard to find.
21
aulsmith Both nicely balanced books about the personal and the political.
22
mambo_taxi From the newspeak to the paranoia to the denunciations, 1950s Communist China of Chang's Naked Earth is the dystopian dream of Orwell's 1984 made flesh.
SomeGuyInVirginia No thematic relation, but these two books both profoundly disturbed me.
638
MMSequeira Both 1984 and Anthem we're inspired by Zamyatin's We. Both are worth reading, as cautionary tales.
Also recommended by Leigh22, avid_reader25
1241
Member Reviews
I honestly don’t even know what to say about this. This book is a Masterpiece—a work of intellectual genius. And it may also be one of the (if not THE) most horrific book I’ve read to date.
Winston is not a heroic character. If anything, he is really quite pathetic. And I think that is what makes him so great: that he is heroic simply because he resists, in his own quiet way, the evil that surrounds him.
For most of the book, anyway.
Then, what began as a captivating dystopian about totalitarian control, ends with a discussion of free agency, asking the question, “What would it take for you to denounce everything you stand for—to denounce your very own being?”
And then it answered that question simply with, “Pain.”
((I’m show more a fairly sensitive person when it comes to violence and torture. I mean, it REALLY upsets me. So let’s just say I was NOT vibing during Part Three. Still, I can’t help but acknowledge that this book is a Masterpiece. At the very least, George certainly got his point across.))
I’m so very thankful for Objective Reality, and that my own existence (and the existence of those I love) is part of it. And also that I’m not being tortured by my worst fear until I denounce everyone I’ve ever loved. That’s good news, too.
Frick, man.
All-in-all, my experience with this book can be summed up in this: that I came here for a good time no and I’m honestly feeling so attacked rn. show less
Winston is not a heroic character. If anything, he is really quite pathetic. And I think that is what makes him so great: that he is heroic simply because he resists, in his own quiet way, the evil that surrounds him.
For most of the book, anyway.
Then, what began as a captivating dystopian about totalitarian control, ends with a discussion of free agency, asking the question, “What would it take for you to denounce everything you stand for—to denounce your very own being?”
And then it answered that question simply with, “Pain.”
((I’m show more a fairly sensitive person when it comes to violence and torture. I mean, it REALLY upsets me. So let’s just say I was NOT vibing during Part Three. Still, I can’t help but acknowledge that this book is a Masterpiece. At the very least, George certainly got his point across.))
I’m so very thankful for Objective Reality, and that my own existence (and the existence of those I love) is part of it. And also that I’m not being tortured by my worst fear until I denounce everyone I’ve ever loved. That’s good news, too.
Frick, man.
All-in-all, my experience with this book can be summed up in this: that I came here for a good time no and I’m honestly feeling so attacked rn. show less
After re-reading the book during this turbulent year I am even more afraid where is our society heading to.
I was always told that Orwell's and Huxley's views on the society are opposites. Personally I think this is not true. Huxley's view of Brave New World where opiates and drugs are used to control the society is just the continuation of the Orwell's world-view. In order to control the people through drugs people first need to be broken and brought into submission. And this can be done only through the means as portrayed by Orwell.
It is truly remarkable how author from early decades of 20th century managed to capture nature of humankind. Effect television and later explosion of communications have on society, constant strategy of show more tension (was cold war, then terrorism, now it is (gasp!omg!) disease panic) destroys the people from within, dulls them, creates Stockholm like syndrome between themselves and authority abusing them, perverse relationship in which people are grateful when only one percent of their rights and freedoms are returned. If anything Orwell shows how easy dictators come to power when society allows them (Animal Farm is the other book from the same author and on the same subject that I wholeheartedly recommend).
Who cannot make the parallels between Thought Police and propaganda machine so ready to destroy people with this year's (better said this decade's) cancel culture and de-facto control of both spoken and published word (new-speak anyone? so many new words to be used and not to be used otherwise person is declared as hater and his actions as hate-speech). So many idiotic events that draw attention from actual social problems and cause so much confusion it is incredible. That constant need to be right, right no matter what, is not unlike Thought Police's perverse approach to re-education - after breaking the person up and finally forcing him or her to accept the rule of the Party then they kill them. It rings so true in these days of almost cult-like worshiping of ideas and people - it is us or them, no middle ground, no compromise. You have to obey and by that not just bow, but truly obey and believe the ideas and actions imposed on you. Otherwise physical punishment or loss of means to live is just around the corner.
If anything this year showed that Orwell's view of the humanity rings true almost 70 years later. Humanity allows itself to be treated as dough by immoral and ruthless people (be it dictators using raw power or those using science to achieve control) who take the chance to mold it into something that is less than itself.
I hope people come to their sense at some point in time.
Excellent book, full of warnings that have unfortunately fallen on deaf ears of so many for so many years. Worst lie ever is to say to oneself "it cannot happen to me".
Recommended.
(Original Review)
Terrifying book. Orwell truly had a knack for predicting the way human society evolves.
Read it, it will change your perception of the world (I know I am looking differently at the newspapers now :)) show less
I was always told that Orwell's and Huxley's views on the society are opposites. Personally I think this is not true. Huxley's view of Brave New World where opiates and drugs are used to control the society is just the continuation of the Orwell's world-view. In order to control the people through drugs people first need to be broken and brought into submission. And this can be done only through the means as portrayed by Orwell.
It is truly remarkable how author from early decades of 20th century managed to capture nature of humankind. Effect television and later explosion of communications have on society, constant strategy of show more tension (was cold war, then terrorism, now it is (gasp!omg!) disease panic) destroys the people from within, dulls them, creates Stockholm like syndrome between themselves and authority abusing them, perverse relationship in which people are grateful when only one percent of their rights and freedoms are returned. If anything Orwell shows how easy dictators come to power when society allows them (Animal Farm is the other book from the same author and on the same subject that I wholeheartedly recommend).
Who cannot make the parallels between Thought Police and propaganda machine so ready to destroy people with this year's (better said this decade's) cancel culture and de-facto control of both spoken and published word (new-speak anyone? so many new words to be used and not to be used otherwise person is declared as hater and his actions as hate-speech). So many idiotic events that draw attention from actual social problems and cause so much confusion it is incredible. That constant need to be right, right no matter what, is not unlike Thought Police's perverse approach to re-education - after breaking the person up and finally forcing him or her to accept the rule of the Party then they kill them. It rings so true in these days of almost cult-like worshiping of ideas and people - it is us or them, no middle ground, no compromise. You have to obey and by that not just bow, but truly obey and believe the ideas and actions imposed on you. Otherwise physical punishment or loss of means to live is just around the corner.
If anything this year showed that Orwell's view of the humanity rings true almost 70 years later. Humanity allows itself to be treated as dough by immoral and ruthless people (be it dictators using raw power or those using science to achieve control) who take the chance to mold it into something that is less than itself.
I hope people come to their sense at some point in time.
Excellent book, full of warnings that have unfortunately fallen on deaf ears of so many for so many years. Worst lie ever is to say to oneself "it cannot happen to me".
Recommended.
(Original Review)
Terrifying book. Orwell truly had a knack for predicting the way human society evolves.
Read it, it will change your perception of the world (I know I am looking differently at the newspapers now :)) show less
1984 is a compelling tale of an individual's physical and intellectual battle against a totalitarian political system. Orwell renders this world convincingly, and this together with the parrallels to certain present day regimes is what makes this book so absorbing and terrifying. There are a lot of profound ideas here, relating to liberty and personal freedom, the nature of language and thought, political ideology, the structure of society, and population and individual psychology. The richness of ideas, the horror of the alternative reality, and the page turning story all contribute to setting this apart from other novels. There are very few books that everyone ought to read, but this is perhaps one, if only so that such a future could show more be avoided, and our present circumstances appreciated (though perhaps there is also the danger of this book being used as a manual for oppression). show less
At first I thought this book was satirical, I couldn't take seriously the ministry of plenty, the ministry of truth, etc. How could a society be fooled by a government who so obviously touts the lies by which it functions? Ah shoot, it got me. Doublethink, the process by which people speak around the actual truth, using language to present what the government wants them to believe, is what explained it to me. And the author adds that in order for doublethink to work properly, the thinker has to be conscious of the very lie they are believing. This book messed with my head in a way that will never be undone. I hate it. Thank you Mr. Orwell.
I suppose I should start by saying that this book is the complete antithesis of who I am as a person. I am all about creativity, combined with happy bubbly things. Yeah, Orwell and I aren't really a match made in heaven as this book is anything but that.
Most folks I've talked to have read this book in high school or college. Not me, and I'm actually glad I never did. I can't honestly imagine a pimply hormonal teen getting as much out of this as an adult who lives a life of bosses, paychecks, taxes, insurance payments, and society in general. Unfortunately, when I break it down as such, perhaps Orwell is just hitting a little too close to home, especially these days. When you think of the number of ways that we're tracked now - via show more location services on cell phones, iPads, computers...when every government agency tracks you and then this information (correct or not) seems to find its way to a Google search? Yeah, maybe Orwell knew something we didn't?
As for the story itself, I understand that it's listed as a classic, but seriously...this is sort of horrifically scary, right????? I mean, we've got some torture going on, major mind control, and who the heck knows which people are on which side and who you can trust? I actually found myself liking Winston at the beginning because, let's face it, he's narrating, and he seems rational. However, toward the end? I was almost convinced he WAS delusional and psychotic. Thanks again, George, for making me wonder about reality. You'd think I would have bonded with Julia, but she was basically all about the sex. I just didn't see much other use for her other than to provide an opportunity for a change of scenery.
Mind you, with all the twistedness of the story, the most horrific part was the scene in Room 101. Winston and I would have had the EXACT SAME experience here, and I was almost screaming in my car as I listened to the audiobook of this. Wanted to die.
Orwell summed up his psychotic thriller/classic/horror novel with one of the best quotes around. He's a genius. A twisted, demented, scary one, but genius. show less
Most folks I've talked to have read this book in high school or college. Not me, and I'm actually glad I never did. I can't honestly imagine a pimply hormonal teen getting as much out of this as an adult who lives a life of bosses, paychecks, taxes, insurance payments, and society in general. Unfortunately, when I break it down as such, perhaps Orwell is just hitting a little too close to home, especially these days. When you think of the number of ways that we're tracked now - via show more location services on cell phones, iPads, computers...when every government agency tracks you and then this information (correct or not) seems to find its way to a Google search? Yeah, maybe Orwell knew something we didn't?
As for the story itself, I understand that it's listed as a classic, but seriously...this is sort of horrifically scary, right????? I mean, we've got some torture going on, major mind control, and who the heck knows which people are on which side and who you can trust? I actually found myself liking Winston at the beginning because, let's face it, he's narrating, and he seems rational. However, toward the end? I was almost convinced he WAS delusional and psychotic. Thanks again, George, for making me wonder about reality. You'd think I would have bonded with Julia, but she was basically all about the sex. I just didn't see much other use for her other than to provide an opportunity for a change of scenery.
Mind you, with all the twistedness of the story, the most horrific part was the scene in Room 101. Winston and I would have had the EXACT SAME experience here, and I was almost screaming in my car as I listened to the audiobook of this. Wanted to die.
Orwell summed up his psychotic thriller/classic/horror novel with one of the best quotes around. He's a genius. A twisted, demented, scary one, but genius. show less
This is a re-read of one of the great literary classics of the 20th century which I first read at school. In fact I think it is arguably the seminal novel of the 20th century in its depiction of a totalitarian society and totalitarian mental attitudes and practices. People sometimes claim that aspects of contemporary western societies are becoming like this, particularly in terms of surveillance, but I think this is a very superficial comparison; I think such claims fail to understand the all pervasive nature of totalitarianism, as distinct from illiberalism or authoritarianism, as practiced in Oceania, the closest equivalents to which have been Stalin's USSR at the time the novel was written, and North Korea now. It is a seminal and show more gripping novel about freedom and how human beings react and behave and think, and how that can be moulded and distorted. I felt the drama and horror of it anew even though I am very familiar with the plot and narrative and can recall many chunks of the texts off by heart from previous readings. Everyone should read this. show less
What can I say? I both love and hate this book, which may be a form of doublethink. Even having read it before, I was still rooting for Winston Smith to retain his humanity ... but alas. What struck me in particular this read-through was how blatantly the things that will happen to Winston are stated throughout the book. It's more than mere foreshadowing: From the beginning, we get actual description of the sorts of things that Winston ends up having to endure (see some of the earlier quotes listed below). The mantra that the result is concurrent with the act is thematically reinforced, which makes the story even more chilling with a second reading, at least for me. O'Brien's obviating statement upon first entering Winston's cell ("You show more knew this, Winston.... Don't deceive yourself. You did know it — you have always known it.") seems directed more at the reader than at the character: We knew what was going to happen, we read what was going to happen, we were told nothing else ever happens, yet we still hoped and deceived ourselves that it would not happen.
Without getting to much into modern politics, there's some interesting comparisons that can be made today. For example, privacy concerns about products like Google Glass, which are basically telescreens for your face — especially in light of Google's fight with the FBI over "National Security" letters, which are basically non-court-reviewed subpoenas that nobody's allowed to talk about and, thus, don't really exist.... Or the relatively new legal "mosaic theory" of surveillance where at some vaguely magical point a certain amount of public scrutiny by police violates 4th Amendment rights, but in a stunning display of Sorites Paradoxism, nobody (including SCOTUS) can really determine where that point is, and thus, it effectively doesn't exist.
On a personal note, I read it on my telesc— err, iPad. This is the first ebook where I've actually spent a bit of effort highlighting quotes and passages in that medium. Then, stupidly I removed the ebook from my iPad. Fortunately, when I synced it back, all my highlights were still in existence. Given that providential event and the effort I went through, I now present:
A List of Things I Highlighted in 1984
The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining in. (I'm thinking of Season 1, Episode 6 of Buffy, titled "The Pack," here...)
At those moments his secret loathing of Big Brother changed into adoration, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector, standing like a rock against the hordes of Asia, and Goldstein, in spite of his isolation, his helplessness and the doubt that hung about his very existence, seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilisation.
He hated her because she was young and pretty and sexless, because he wanted to go to bed with her and would never do so, because round her sweet supple waist, which seemed to ask you to encircle it with your arm, there was only the odious scarlet sash, aggressive symbol of chastity.
Winston woke up with the word 'Shakespeare' on his lips.
All history was a palimpsest, scraped clean and re-inscribed exactly as often as was necessary.
It struck him as curious that you could create dead men but not living ones...
Orthodoxy means not thinking — not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness.
Rebellion meant a look in the eyes, an inflection of the voice; at the most, an occasional whispered word.
...in moments of crisis one is never fighting against an external enemy, but always against one's own body.
But before death (nobody spoke of such things, yet everybody knew of them) there was the routine confession that had to be gone through: the grovelling on the floor and screaming for mercy, the crack of broken bones, the smashed teeth and bloody clots of hair. Why did you have to endure it, since it was always the same?
Some kinds of failure are better than other kinds, that's all.
[People incapable of understanding orthodoxy] could be made to accept the most flagrant violations of reality, because they never fully grasped the enormity of what was demanded of them, and were not sufficiently interested in public events to notice what was happening. By lack of understanding they remained sane.
Confession is not betrayal. What you say or do doesn't matter: only feelings matter.
They can make you say anything — anything — but they can't make you believe it.
They could lay bare in the utmost detail everything that you had done or said or thought; but the inner heart, whose workings were mysterious, even to yourself, remained impregnable.
At present nothing is possible except to extend the area of sanity little by little.
Nevertheless the dangers inherent in the machine are still there.
The best books, he perceived, are those that tell you what you know already.
But no advance in wealth, no softening of manners, no reform or revolution has ever brought human equality a millimeter nearer. From the point of view of the Low, no historic change has ever meant much more than a change in the name of their masters.
Inequality was the price of civilisation.
The essence of oligarchical rule is not father-to-son inheritance, but the persistence of a certain world-view and a certain way of life, imposed by the dead upon the living. A ruling group is a ruling group so long as it can nominate its successors.
For the secret of rulership is to combine a belief in one's own infallibility with the power to learn from past mistakes.
Being in a minority, even a minority of one, did not make you mad.
"You don't think the Party would arrest an innocent man, do you?" (Parsons)
In the face of pain, there are no heroes...
It is not easy to become sane.
Perhaps one did not want to be loved so much as to be understood.
You must stop imagining that posterity will vindicate you, Winston. Posterity will never hear of you.
We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us: so long as he resists us we never destroy him.
What happens to you here is forever.
We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it.
One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.
Reality is inside the skull.
Progress in our world will be progress towards more pain.
It was all contained in that first act. Nothing has happened that you did not foresee.
For the first time he perceived that if you want to keep a secret you must also hide it from yourself.
To die hating them, that was freedom.
And Finally...
I'll note with hints of both humor and chagrin, that I once controlled the domain prolefeed.org.
An extended version of this review is available at my website, www.curtisweyant.com. show less
Without getting to much into modern politics, there's some interesting comparisons that can be made today. For example, privacy concerns about products like Google Glass, which are basically telescreens for your face — especially in light of Google's fight with the FBI over "National Security" letters, which are basically non-court-reviewed subpoenas that nobody's allowed to talk about and, thus, don't really exist.... Or the relatively new legal "mosaic theory" of surveillance where at some vaguely magical point a certain amount of public scrutiny by police violates 4th Amendment rights, but in a stunning display of Sorites Paradoxism, nobody (including SCOTUS) can really determine where that point is, and thus, it effectively doesn't exist.
On a personal note, I read it on my telesc— err, iPad. This is the first ebook where I've actually spent a bit of effort highlighting quotes and passages in that medium. Then, stupidly I removed the ebook from my iPad. Fortunately, when I synced it back, all my highlights were still in existence. Given that providential event and the effort I went through, I now present:
A List of Things I Highlighted in 1984
The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining in. (I'm thinking of Season 1, Episode 6 of Buffy, titled "The Pack," here...)
At those moments his secret loathing of Big Brother changed into adoration, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector, standing like a rock against the hordes of Asia, and Goldstein, in spite of his isolation, his helplessness and the doubt that hung about his very existence, seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilisation.
He hated her because she was young and pretty and sexless, because he wanted to go to bed with her and would never do so, because round her sweet supple waist, which seemed to ask you to encircle it with your arm, there was only the odious scarlet sash, aggressive symbol of chastity.
Winston woke up with the word 'Shakespeare' on his lips.
All history was a palimpsest, scraped clean and re-inscribed exactly as often as was necessary.
It struck him as curious that you could create dead men but not living ones...
Orthodoxy means not thinking — not needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness.
Rebellion meant a look in the eyes, an inflection of the voice; at the most, an occasional whispered word.
...in moments of crisis one is never fighting against an external enemy, but always against one's own body.
But before death (nobody spoke of such things, yet everybody knew of them) there was the routine confession that had to be gone through: the grovelling on the floor and screaming for mercy, the crack of broken bones, the smashed teeth and bloody clots of hair. Why did you have to endure it, since it was always the same?
Some kinds of failure are better than other kinds, that's all.
[People incapable of understanding orthodoxy] could be made to accept the most flagrant violations of reality, because they never fully grasped the enormity of what was demanded of them, and were not sufficiently interested in public events to notice what was happening. By lack of understanding they remained sane.
Confession is not betrayal. What you say or do doesn't matter: only feelings matter.
They can make you say anything — anything — but they can't make you believe it.
They could lay bare in the utmost detail everything that you had done or said or thought; but the inner heart, whose workings were mysterious, even to yourself, remained impregnable.
At present nothing is possible except to extend the area of sanity little by little.
Nevertheless the dangers inherent in the machine are still there.
The best books, he perceived, are those that tell you what you know already.
But no advance in wealth, no softening of manners, no reform or revolution has ever brought human equality a millimeter nearer. From the point of view of the Low, no historic change has ever meant much more than a change in the name of their masters.
Inequality was the price of civilisation.
The essence of oligarchical rule is not father-to-son inheritance, but the persistence of a certain world-view and a certain way of life, imposed by the dead upon the living. A ruling group is a ruling group so long as it can nominate its successors.
For the secret of rulership is to combine a belief in one's own infallibility with the power to learn from past mistakes.
Being in a minority, even a minority of one, did not make you mad.
"You don't think the Party would arrest an innocent man, do you?" (Parsons)
In the face of pain, there are no heroes...
It is not easy to become sane.
Perhaps one did not want to be loved so much as to be understood.
You must stop imagining that posterity will vindicate you, Winston. Posterity will never hear of you.
We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us: so long as he resists us we never destroy him.
What happens to you here is forever.
We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it.
One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.
Reality is inside the skull.
Progress in our world will be progress towards more pain.
It was all contained in that first act. Nothing has happened that you did not foresee.
For the first time he perceived that if you want to keep a secret you must also hide it from yourself.
To die hating them, that was freedom.
And Finally...
I'll note with hints of both humor and chagrin, that I once controlled the domain prolefeed.org.
An extended version of this review is available at my website, www.curtisweyant.com. show less
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Talk Discussions
Past Discussions
New LE: 1984 in Folio Society Devotees (November 2024)
St. James Park Press - forthcoming 1984 edition. in Fine Press Forum (May 2024)
Artist wants copies of 1984 in Book talk (January 2024)
Bokcirkel om Orwells 1984 i mars in Swedish Thing (April 2022)
New Suntup 1984 in Fine Press Forum (April 2021)
Author Information

376+ Works 219,856 Members
George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903 in Motihari in Bengal, India and later studied at Eton College for four years. He was an assistant superintendent with the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He left that position after five years and moved to Paris, where he wrote his first two books: Burmese Days and Down and Out in Paris show more and London. He then moved to Spain to write but decided to join the United Workers Marxist Party Militia. After being decidedly opposed to communism, he served in the British Home Guard and with the Indian Service of the BBC during World War II. After the war, he wrote for the Observer and was literary editor for the Tribune. His best known works are Animal Farm and 1984. His other works include A Clergyman's Daughter, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, The Road to Wigan Pier, Homage to Catalonia, and Coming Up for Air. He died on January 21, 1950 at the age of 46. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Awards
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Work Relationships
Is contained in
Is retold in
Has the adaptation
Is replied to in
Was inspired by
Inspired
Has as a study
Has as a commentary on the text
Has as a student's study guide
Has as a teacher's guide
Common Knowledge
- Canonical title
- Nineteen Eighty-Four
- Original title
- Nineteen Eighty-Four
- Alternate titles
- 1984
- Original publication date
- 1949-06-08
- People/Characters
- Winston Smith; Julia; O'Brien; Big Brother; Emmanuel Goldstein; Aaronson (show all 14); Jones; Rutherford; Ampleforth; Mr Charrington; Katharine Smith (wife of Winston Smith); Martin; Tom Parsons; Syme
- Important places
- Airstrip One, Oceania (Britain); London, England, UK; Colchester, Essex, England, UK; Oceania; Eurasia; East Asia (show all 8); England, UK; London, Airstrip One, Oceania
- Important events
- World War II (1939 | 1945); World War III
- Related movies
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984 | IMDb); 1984 (1956 | IMDb); 1984 (2009 | IMDb); 1984: A Personal View of Orwell's 'Nineteen Eighty Four' (1983 | IMDb); Me and the Big Guy (1999 | IMDb)
- First words
- It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.
Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, ... (show all)though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him. - Quotations
- "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU."
"WAR IS PEACE. SLAVERY IS FREEDOM. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH."
Freedom is the freedom to know that two plus two make four.
Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.
In philosophy, or religion, or ethics, or politics, two plus two might make five, but when one was designing a fun or an airplane they had to make four.
Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime is death.
The best books... are those that tell you what you know already.
We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.
If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.
Power is in inflicting pain and humiliations. Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your own choosing.... We are creating a world of fear and treachery and torment ... a wo... (show all)rld which will grow not less but MORE merciless.... In our world there will be no emotions except fear, rage, triumph, and self-abasement.... There will be no curiosity, no enjoyment of the process of life. All competing pleasures will be destroyed. But always—do not forget this, Winston—always there will be the intoxication of power, constantly increasing and constantly growing subtler. Always, at every moment, there will be the thrill of victory, the sensation of trampling on an enemy who is helpless. If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—forever.
She had become a physical necessity, something that he not only wanted but felt that he had a right to.
The whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought ... every year fewer words, and the range of consciousness always a little smaller. ... What was required was short clipped words of unmistakable meaning which ... r... (show all)oused the minimum of echoes in the speaker's mind. ... The smaller the area of choice, the smaller the temptation to take thought.
Winston fitted a nib into the penholder and sucked it to get the grease off.
The pen was an archaic instrument, seldom used even for signatures, and he had procured one, furtively and with some difficulty, simply because o... (show all)f a feeling that the beautiful creamy paper deserved to be written on with a real nib instead of being scratched with an ink-pencil. Actually he was not used to writing by hand. Apart from very short notes, it was usual to dictate everything into the speak-write, which was of course impossible for his present purpose.
Such things he saw could not happen today. Today there were fear, hatred, and pain, but no dignity of emotion or deep and complex sorrows.
And if all the others accepted the lie which the Party imposed—if all records contained the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth.
Until they become conscious, they will never rebel, and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious
The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.
Winston, in addition to his regular work, spent long periods every day in going through back files of the Times and altering and embellishing news items which were to be quoted in speeches.
At present nothing is possible except to extend the area of sanity little by little.
In so far as he had time to remember it, he was not troubled by the fact that every word he murmured into the speakwrite, every stroke of his ink pencil, was a deliberate lie.
War prisoners apart, the average citizen of Oceania never sets eyes on a citizen of either Eurasia or Eastasia, and he is forbidden the knowledge of foreign languages. If he were allowed contact with foreigners he would disco... (show all)ver that they are creatures similar to himself and that most of what he has been told about them are lies.
Applied to an opponent, it means the habit of impudently claiming that black is white, in contradiction of the plain facts. Applied to a Party member, it means a loyal willingness to say that black is white when Party discipl... (show all)ine demands this. But it means also the ability to believe that black is white, and more, to know that black is white, and to forget that one has ever believed the contrary.
"How does one man assert power over another, Winston?"
Winston thought. "By making him suffer," he said.
Countless other words such as honor, justice, morality, internationalism, democracy, science, and religion had simply ceased to exist.
...a Party member called upon to make a political or ethical judgment should be able to spray forth the correct opinions as automatically as a machine gun spraying forth bullets.
From the table drawer he took out a thick, quarto-sized blank book with a red back and a marbled cover.... It was a peculiarly beautiful book. Its smooth creamy paper, a little yellowed by age, was of a kind that had not been... (show all) manufactured for at least forty years past.... He had procured a pen ... simply because of a feeling that the beautiful creamy paper deserved to be written on with a real nib instead of being scratched with an ink-pencil.
"You're the gentleman that bought the young lady's keepsake album. That was a beautiful bit of paper, that was. Cream-laid, it used to be called. There's been no paper like that made for - oh, I dare say fifty years." - Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)He loved Big Brother.
- Blurbers
- Pritchett, V. S.; Kazin, Alfred; Russell, Bertrand
- Original language
- English
- Canonical DDC/MDS
- 823
- Disambiguation notice
- Per WorldCat, ISBN 0451524934 is for the book, not the video.
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